Rashin lafiyan rhinitis: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya, Sanadin

Duk rashin lafiyan rhinitis - shi ne wata ãyã daga cuta na rigakafi da tsarin. A karo na farko gano wani runny hanci a raba cuta game da 100 da suka wuce. Wannan ya sa masanin kimiyya, wanda da kansa ya sha wahala a lokacin da flowering shuke-shuke. Har ya bayyana a cikin hunturu kusa da girbabbu hay, da kuma sake fara atishawa. A wannan lokaci sai ya fara zargin cewa ya kiwon lafiya - shi ne a dauki wasu abubuwa a cikin iska. Wannan cutar da ake kuma kira hay zazzabi.

irin matsalolin da

Masana sun ce wannan zai iya zama na biyu iri rashin lafiyan rhinitis. Alamun da kuma lura a lokaci guda irin wannan. Alal misali, wasu mutane fuskanci kawai yanayi matsaloli. A wannan yanayin, rashin lafiyan rhinitis gare ta bayyanar to pollen, wanda ya mayar wa jiki. A mafi ta maida hankali a kusa da wani mutum haƙuri, zai zama mafi pronounced bayyanuwar cututtuka.

Amma wasu sha daga kowa sanyi duk shekara zagaye. A wannan yanayin, marasa lafiya amsa, wata ila ya turɓãya, dabba yau, gashi, ƙura mites, kyawon tsayuwa, ko wasu samuwar kasashe. Wasu lura da dauki zuwa ga abin da ake kira sana'a allergens: Paints, kaushi, varnishes, sumunti da sauran magunguna.

Sanadin da kuma halaye na cuta

Masana sun yi dogon ce cewa wani alerji - wannan shi ne matsalar da rigakafi da tsarin. Tanã histamine a lamba tare da wani irritant. Wannan tsari tsokani rashin lafiyan rhinitis. Ta haddasawa karya a nan da nan-type hypersensitivity halayen, wanda ke faruwa a lamba tare da wani irritant. Wannan tsarin na rigakafi fara yaki inhaled barbashi kuma stimulates bayyanar wani sanyi.

Ta yi ĩmãni allergens kasashen waje abubuwa. A kwayoyin, wanda aka fara ci karo da su, zai fara samar da takamaiman antibodies. A m lambobi, da suka fara zuwa yãƙe su tare da saba allergens. Amma a lokaci guda saki histamine da kuma sauran abubuwa da kai ga bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan dukan tsari masana kira wayar.

Alamun yawanci bayyana fairly da sauri: shi iya ɗaukar daga 'yan seconds zuwa 20 minutes. Sun bayyana saboda da dauki na gefe da kuma tsakiyar rabo daga cikin juyayi tsarin da cewa ba Yunƙurin ga canje-canje a cikin hanci mucosa. Bayyana nama edema, hanci kogo zama narrower, gaji da damuwa da numfashi, da canza jijiyoyin bugun gini sautin da cewa sashin jiki mucosa. Bugu da kari, akwai wani ƙara mugunya finjãlin giya Kwayoyin ƙãra secretory gland aiki, bayyanar ciliated cylindrical ciliated epithelium babba gamsai Layer.

Bugu da kari, da rage daga cikin tsotsa damar hanci mucosa ne halin rashin lafiyan rhinitis. A bayyanar cututtuka da kuma lura da cutar dogara ne a kan halin yanzu da kuma tsawon lokaci. Yana da muhimmanci da kuma janar alheri.

A farko alamun matsalolin

Ga lamba tare da allergens a mafi yawan lokuta jiki ne jawo nan da nan. Alamun iya bace a kan nasu, bayan 'yan kwanaki. Matsakaicin tsawon lokacin da zai iya wuce rhinitis - 10 days. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa cutar za a iya wuce kawai a lokacin da za a lamba tare da irritant. Madadin, shi iya šauki tsawon isa ga rashin lafiyan rhinitis. Alamun wannan cuta suna ko da yaushe ya furta cewa:

- sneezing: ya bayyana a 'yan mintoci bayan inhalation na allergen ko da safe.

- runny hanci: asirce gamsai ruwa da kuma m, amma lokacin da a haɗa hanci cututtuka da shi ya zama rawaya da kuma danko sosai.

- rashin jin daɗi a cikin hanci da makogwaro, tari na iya faruwa.

- itching a hanci, kunnuwa da makogwaro.

Yana kuma sau da yawa inflamed ido, za a iya lura da kadan kumburi da fuska.

Mutanen da suka taba samun irin wannan cuta, ga alama cewa yana da ba haka ba ban tsoro. Duk da haka, rashin lafiyan rhinitis iya ƙwarai wahalad da rai saboda ta bayyananen shafi kiwon lafiya, bayyanar, yi.

cutar rigakafin

Mutane da yawa fama da dada tabarbare rigakafi martani ga samuwar kasashe, ba ko ziyarci da profile likita - allergist. Kuma domin kyawawan dalilai. A gwani iya tara kwayoyi da sauƙaƙe jihar da kuma bayyana abin da kuke bukatar mu yi don kada ya bayyana rashin lafiyan rhinitis. Rigakafin (cututtuka har yanzu bukatar faruwa) da nufin su hana ci gaban cuta. A mafi m awo ne don kauce wa lamba tare da allergen. Don wannan karshen, shi ne kyawawa don yin samfurori da kuma gano, ga wani abu da ka yi amsa.

Hana ci gaba da cuta ko rage girman da cututtuka za su iya zama kamar haka. Dole ne mu yi kokarin ba su fita cikin sabo iska a farkon safe, don kauce wa wani tafiye-tafiye a cikin karkara. House taga, za ka iya rataya a lokacin farin ciki zane don haka da cewa hirtsinta bai iya samu shiga cikin dakin. Har ila yau, shawarar yadda za ka iya wanke fitar da wani hanci da idanu akai-akai. Wannan zai taimaka bayyananne mucous daga auku a cikin allergens da kuma hana farko na rashin lafiya, idan ka san cewa za ka iya dada tabarbare rashin lafiyan rhinitis. Komarovskiy E. O. ikirarin cewa wannan cuta na faruwa a kuma kamar yadda a dauki ga wuce kima tsarki da kuma yalwa na iyali sunadarai a gida. A mafi kyau awo na rigakafin, ya ce hanci lavage da kuma iyakar lamba tare da m allergens. Ya ce, da kafin zuwan da jariri a cikin gidan, za ka iya ko da suna da wani kare, shi kuma za ta taimaka don tabbatar da cewa yaro bai da nasaba.

Amma wasu likitoci domin mutane da high ji na ƙwarai ba da shawarar ci gaba da gida furanni da kuma amfani da kayan shafawa (sai dai musamman hypoallergenic jerin). Yarda da wadannan shawarwari iya ba gaba daya taimaka daga allergies, amma za a iya muhimmanci kwanciyar hankali da yanayin.

cututtuka

Idan kawai a zubar hanci da damuwa farko mutum, m sneezing da itching, a kan lokaci, akwai sauran filaye a kan wanda wani gwani zai iya gane asali rashin lafiyan rhinitis. Alamun cewa faruwa a kan lokaci zai iya zama kamar haka:

- ƙara ji na ƙwarai zuwa ga haske.

- wheezing, kullum cunkoso.

- hangula lalacewa ta hanyar matalauta kiwon lafiya .

- rashin makamashi.

- worsening da barci;

- bakinka numfashi (taso saboda m hanci cunkoso).

- ƙẽƙasasshen ji na wari.

- ji matsaloli, a ji na matsa lamba a cikin kunnuwa.

- m majiyai a fuskar.

- rashin lafiyan bruises - duhu da'ira bayyana karkashin idanun.

A tsanani daga cututtuka a lokacin rayuwar iya canza. A wani matsayi da suka iya ƙara a wasu lokuta - kusan shi zo da kõme ba. Yana bayyana akai-akai rashin lafiyan rhinitis a lokacin daukar ciki. More kula allergens suna dauke yara. Sai ya faru da cewa, girma, da suka zama kasa mai saukin kamuwa. M amfani da turare, da aiki a kan wanda kasancewar wani karfi wari, tuntuɓi mai da itace, ko da taba hayaki kawai worsen da halin da ake ciki.

Idan ka lura da wani exacerbation na allergies a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, sa'an nan mafi m kana da a dauki pollen. Amma akwai mutanen da suke da yawa muni fiye da a cikin hunturu, a lokacin da mafi yawan lokaci da suke ciyarwa a cikin dakin. A wannan halin da ake ciki, da allergens dole ne, a nemi cikin ƙura, ƙura mites, dabbobi da suke zaune a cikin gidan, da shuke-shuke a kan windowsill.

A dabara

Idan ka yi ji na itching, sneezing, kuma ya fara mucous sallama daga hanci, kada ka yi kokarin nan da nan gudu zuwa kantin magani ga antihistamines - cikin hanyar ailments iya zama quite daban-daban. Yanzu bari mu magana game da yadda za a bambanta wani sanyi daga rashin lafiyan rhinitis. A daidai wannan bayyanar cututtuka, magani ne da ake bukata shi ne daban-daban. Catarrhal rhinitis a mafi yawan lokuta tare da sauran halayyar bayyanar cututtuka na m na numfashi cutar. Wannan zai iya zama babban zazzabi, jiki aches, tari, ciwon Gol, wanda muryarsa ta duƙushe murya. Bugu da kari, cututtuka kadaici sau da yawa da danko sosai, su ne rawaya ko greenish launi.

Idan ka san abin da daidai ku ne rashin lafiyan, to, kana da kowane yiwu hanya don rage girman lamba tare da irritant. Lokacin da yanayi manifestations da cutar dole ne a matsayin karamin kamar yadda zai yiwu a kashe lokaci a kan tituna, kullum wanke hanci, kokarin tafiya da mota, bas, minibus, kuma a gida don rufe taga. Iyakar hanyar rage bayyanar cututtuka cewa faye hali rashin lafiyan rhinitis.

Haraji na majalisarku iya bayar da shawarar rage da yanayin da yin amfani da antihistamines. ƙarni na farko na kwayoyi iya kawar da cututtuka, amma suna da yawa illa. Sun hana juyayi tsarin, illa hankali, har suka sa zargin ji na lethargy da kuma m gajiya. Wadannan sun hada da kayayyakin aiki, kamar "Suprastin" da "Diphenhydramine". More zamani kwayoyi kawai toshe histamine rabe da ba su shafi cikin general yanayin. Bugu da kari, a cimma da ake so sakamako na shan sabon ƙarni na nufin isa 1 lokaci kowace rana. Wadannan sun hada da "Claritin" magunguna "Zyrtec" "Aleron" da sauransu. Tsari kwayoyi a hannu, kwantena ko syrup, kamar yadda mai mulkin, za a nada a lokuta inda haƙuri damu da dama cututtuka, ba kawai rashin lafiyan rhinitis.

Yin rigakafi da magani daga numfashi gamsai suna da za'ayi tare da taimakon 'yan albarkatun. Idan dole, shi za a iya sanya novocaine kawancen na hydrocortisone allura a cikin yankin na baya turbinate. Amma irin wannan m matakan da ake amfani a cikin matsanancin. Mafi sau da yawa, rashin lafiyan rhinitis yanayi bayar da shawarar ido saukad da hanci sprays cewa zai iya rage da yanayin bit kasa da awa daya. Allergologist iya rubũta irin jamiái matsayin "Kromoglin", "Kromosol" - su yi amfani da a m cutar. A mafi tsanani lokuta, corticosteroids suna shawarar - "Nasobek", "Nazarel" "Nasonex", "Benorin".

Wani Hanyar iko ne allurar allergens. Amma ba za ka iya amfani da wannan dabarar ne kawai a lokacin da kara kuzari da aka shigar. A far an gudanar kamar haka: na farko da jiki ne gudanar a kananan allurai allergen, sa'an nan ta maida hankali ne ta ƙara. Shi ya aikata wannan ga idan dai ba ɓullo da wani haƙuri ga irritants cewa sa rashin lafiyan rhinitis. Rigakafin wannan tsarin kula da magani ka daina bukatar, domin jiki yana tsayawa amsawa ga dukiyar da ya sa cutar.

yanayi matsaloli

Masana sun gano dama, saukarwa da cutar kafin mu. Kuma dukkan su tare da rashin lafiyan rhinitis. A bayyanar cututtuka da kuma magani zai dogara ne a kan mai tsanani daga cututtuka da kuma a kan abin da irin shi ne zai yiwu a gudanar da cututtuka.

Yanayi rhinitis ake magana a kai a matsayin hay zazzabi syndromes, wanda rinjayar da farko da mucosa daga cikin hanci da idanu. Idan haƙuri yana da wani kayyade predisposition zuwa cuta, jikinsa ya fara nuna antibodies zuwa samuwar kasashe. A sakamakon haka ne ƙwarai bayyana. Su za a iya bayyana a cikin nau'i na m mucous sallama daga hanci, da kuma a hade tare da conjunctivitis. A tsanani lokuta, wadannan cututtuka zai iya shiga asma. Mutumin da akai-akai lura ãyõyin maye: gajiya, irritability, barci disturbances, kuma ko da zazzabi.

Yawanci, rashin lafiyan rhinitis tasowa kan bango na overall kiwon lafiya a lokacin aiki flowering shuke-shuke. A hanci, sharply akwai wani ji na itching, shi yana tare da maimaita sneezing, shortness na numfashi da kuma profuse m mucous secretions. Domin mafi yawan mutane, da kai hare-hare šauki 'yan sa'o'i, kuma za a iya maimaita sau da yawa a rana.

A hari Highlights hanci mucosa ne cike da jini, shi zai iya zama cyanotic, edematous. Wannan qara turbinate, suka toshe motsa. Wasu ma na nuna fitar da wasu mucosal hangula - sha da maƙogwaro da trachea. A tari, sputum tsaye danko sosai, akwai hoarseness.

Exacerbations an kare, a lokacin da mai aiki flowering shuke-shuke ƙare. Lokacin da lafiya jarrabawa ba pathological canje-canje ba. Duk da haka, wasu suna kamu da wata karkata septum, mucosal polyps, contact da zangarniya.

kullum effects

Amma akwai mutanen da suke iya zama da damuwa game shekara-zagaye rashin lafiyan rhinitis. Alamun da magani zai zama da ɗan daban-daban a cikin wannan harka. Wannan irin alerji ne halin da cewa a lokacin da babu wani jinsin dakwai, komowan cutar, da mita ba za a iya gano shi. Amma bayyanar cututtuka su ne kasa mai tsanani fiye da da yanayi rhinitis.

Kullum rashin lafiyan rhinitis yana hudu matukar matakai:

- aperiodic dõgẽwa kai hare-hare.

- ci gaba.

- polipoobrazovanie.

- carnification.

A mataki na farko shi ne halin da cewa matsakaici bayyanar cututtuka, da qananan lokaci zuwa lokaci wasa wuri. Marasa lafiya amsa kiran hypothermia, wacce ta duba mana, shi tsokani wani exacerbation da cutar. A lokaci guda suna da cunkoso daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, akwai wani ji na bushe baki, lethargy, matalauta barci, gajiya, kuma wani lokacin a can iya zama bouts na breathlessness. Har ila yau, a wannan mataki, permeability fara karya cell membranes. Irin wannan rashin lafiyan rhinitis a lokacin daukar ciki - wani sabon abu quite m.

Idan likita ya ce akwai alamun degeneration na hanci mucosa, wanda ke nufin cewa halin da ake ciki an tabarbarewa. Wannan ya nuna farkon na mataki na biyu. A wannan yanayin, da mucous zama kodadde, ya bayyana launin toka launi, granular samuwar, a bayyane a iyakar tsakiyar da kuma na baya turbinates. A wannan mataki da numfashi ko da yaushe wuya, kusan babu wani wari. The sakamako daga cikin yin amfani da vasopressors ne kusan imperceptible.

Bayan wani lokaci (da shi zai iya daukar 'yan watanni, da kuma game da 4 years old) a cikin hanci nassi polyps girma. Sun yi kama da ilimi, kamar bags, rataye a cikin lumen na hanci nassi a kan kafa. A mafi yawan lokuta, suna raini da tsakanin hanci septum kuma a kaikaice bango.

A mataki nama carnification kasa da kuma tsakiyar ɓangare na hanci harsashi kula compacted da kuma zama m zuwa vasoconstrictors. Wannan tsari na iya a tare da bayyanar fuka harin. Common bayyanar cututtuka cewa faye hali da cutar, ya zama dindindin.

cututtuka na yara

Abin takaici, shi iya sau da yawa faruwa hanci allergies a cikin yaro. A bayyanar cututtuka da kuma magani, kazalika a cikin hali na manya, zai dogara ne a kan siffar da kuma hanya da cuta. Toddlers iya zama yanayi ko perennial rhinitis. Haka kuma cutar na faruwa a daidai wannan hanya kamar yadda a cikin manya. Amma yara ne sau da yawa sanyi, wanda ya bayyana a saboda allergies, rage overall juriya da kwayoyin. Saboda wannan cuta da wahala ta Bugu da kari na kwayar ko kwayan cututtuka.

Yanayi ko perennial rashin lafiyan rhinitis a yara tare da busa na hanci kogo, da aiki sallama na gamsai. Yara koka itchy hanci da idanu, suna kullum sneezing. A cuta ne sau da yawa tare da wani tari. Amma wannan, ta hanyar, na iya zama wata ãyã daga asma.

Duk rashin lafiyan rhinitis a wani yaro sau da yawa ba bayyanar da rikitarwa a cikin nau'i na m (da kuma wani lokacin na kullum), otitis kafofin watsa labarai, sinusitis, babba numfashi fili cututtuka shiga. Idan ba ka yi wa wani jariri, shi ne fraught tare da ci gaban da kumburi a cikin hanci sinuses.

Idan zai yiwu, shi wajibi ne don cire kara kuzari ko rage baby lamba tare da shi zuwa m. A wasu lokuta ya zama dole su san yadda za rarrabe a sanyi daga rashin lafiyan rhinitis, da kuma fara m magani lokaci. All shirye-shirye kamata zabi tare da likita. The yaro ya kamata a bi ko mai pediatrician ko yara allergist. A likita Picks sama kama shekaru kwayoyi da kuma calculates da ake buƙata sashi.

sana'a far

Ba za ka iya barin ba tare da hankali rashin lafiyan rhinitis a manya da yara. Shi ne fraught tare da tabarbarewar halin da ake ciki. Jiyya ne symptomatic (kawar da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar) da kuma allergen-takamaiman. A haƙuri An wajabta nufin mitigating bayyanuwar rashin lafiyan halayen, sedatives da vasoconstrictor kwayoyi. Rage kumburi da zai iya kawar da cunkoso via saukad da sprays cewa da vasoconstrictive mataki "Xylometazoline", "naphazoline," "Sanorin", "Naphthyzinum", "Nazivin", "Tizin" da sauransu. Amma da suka kamata ba a yi amfani da shi fiye da 10 a jere kwana.

Duk da haka, symptomatic magani iya ba da ana tsammanin sakamakon kawai a cikin yanayin a lokacin da yana yiwuwa su kawar da irritant. In ba haka ba, dole ne ka kuma yi amfani da antihistamines, corticosteroids ko gudanar immunotherapy. Na farko rukuni na kudi na iya hada kwayoyi kamar "Zyrtec" "Aleron" "Claritin", "Ketotifen" da kuma kama.

Idan haƙuri ne ma a guje, allergists bayar da shawarar yin amfani da corticosteroids. A likita iya rubũta kwayoyi kamar "fluticasone" ko "Beclomethasone". Dole ne su yi amfani, kamar yadda mai mulkin, wata daya. Su ma dace da wadanda suka sha wahala daga Bronchial asma. Wadannan kudi ne, an bã da kuma a cikin akwati inda akwai rashin lafiyan rhinitis a yara. Alamun da magani a yara da kuma manya m.

Immunotherapy ne da za su gudanar da jerin hanyoyin tsara don rage ji na ƙwarai zuwa ga allergen. Kara kuzari iya gudanar da wani jikin mutum sabõda haka, an yi amfani da su da shi, kuma ba ya amsa. Fara tare da low allurai, wanda kara da lokaci.

Traditional hanyoyin

Doctors ba su samu gaji da cewa, shi ne fraught tafiya rashin lafiyan rhinitis. A tarin tips a kan magani na jama'a magunguna iya lalle a samu, amma fatan ya rabu da cuta ne kawai tare da su taimako ba lallai ba ne.

Daga cikin mafi mashahuri ne da wadannan shawarwari. Mutane da yawa proponents na madadin magani rika rufe da hanci ruwan 'ya'yan itace, calendula, geranium ja ko mai uwa-da-uwar rana. Bugu da kari, shi ne zai yiwu kurkura maƙogwaro da magani mai ruwa-ruwa tsantsa ko valerian Leonurus.

Cire kumburi, za ka iya amfani da dama motsa jiki. Wannan shawarwarin dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa load stimulates m jijiyoyi, da kuma a sakamakon, constricts jini da kuma rage-rage rashin lafiyan rhinitis.

jama'a na ganye magani ne kuma zai yiwu. Wasu bayar da shawarar daga celandine, nace shi ne ba kasa da 4 hours da abin sha. An yi imani da cewa da sanyi kuma taimaka Duckweed. Its jiko (sanya daga 1 tbsp. L. Ganye da kuma 0.5 lita na ruwa) bukatar sha da safe domin da yawa makonni.

Wani rare shawarwarin shi ne ya yi amfani da kunna carbon a cikin m lokaci da cutar. Za ka iya sha 2 Allunan zuwa 5 a rana sau. Wannan hanya taimaka wajen rage bayyanar cututtuka na maye.

Ko da kun kasance mabiyin goyon bayan da maganin gargajiya, da kuma ba su amince da ra'ayin mazan jiya da hanyoyin da magani, san cewa gaban alerji ne mafi alhẽri yin wani togiya. Bayan duk, da wannan cuta ba kawai muhimmanci wahalad da rai, amma zai iya kai wa ga dama tsanani da rikitarwa.