Rayuwa akida, da kuma Chatsky Molchalin. Halaye Molchalin da Chatsky

Shi ne ƙarni biyu bayan shekaru goma kamar yadda a kan matakai na sinimomi tare da babban rabo mai girma ne comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Daga cikin m haruffa wanda aka zāna a cikin aikinsa Griboyedov - Chatsky da MOLCHALIN. Don su aka sadaukar domin mu labarin.

Classic Rasha adabi na farkon na XIX karni an m hali: m jami'in diflomasiyyar "tsaye 20000th sojojin," daya daga cikin mafi ilimi maza daga cikin lokaci. Ta bautar da viewer halitta da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, model na aristocratic Moscow jama'a mediocre. Characters Griboyedov comedy - Tsayayyar da dacewa.

A musamman, su ne na ra'ayi dokoki na rayuwa da kuma Chatsky Molchalin, waɗansu samari biyu daga 23 da 24 shekara, farko da zamantakewa da rayuwa a Rasha al'umma. A farko sa na akida, zuwa ga halaka da tushe na serfdom. Na biyu fixated a kan tasiri aiki a cikin barga jihar.

Kwatanta zaman statuses Chatsky da Molchalin

A yanayi na zamantakewa aiki mutane zuwa wasu har m da su matsayi a al'umma. Origin Aleksandra Andreevicha Chatskogo kuma Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin - daban-daban. Chatsky - wani aristocrat, ya ba a cikin sabis, yana da wani barga tushen samun kudin shiga. Kuma ba kawai na samar da "abinci kullum", amma kuma ba ka damar je "koyi da hankali" a Turai. Rayuwa ka'idojin Chatsky Molchalin da kuma ka'idojin ne daban-daban na zamantakewa kungiyoyin: manyansu raina aikin da m Faransa juyin juya halin, kuma commoners, su aiki da neman amincewa.

Chatsky Abin mamaki da ake kira "rashin tsoro annabi"

Isa gida, da aristocrat Chatsky, wahayi zuwa gare ta da abin da ya gan ta Turai na ci gaba, a cikin kalmomi na Aleksandra Isaevicha Solzhenitsyna, ya positioned da kanta tare da matsayi na "rashin tsoro annabi" wanda ba zai iya ko da tunanin yadda za a iya aiwatar a Rasha declarative ka'idojin tsara ta da shi.

Yankin jumloli Chatsky biting da daidai. Alexander - utopian da kuma son kai. Ya sadarwa tare da sauran mutane da aka rage wa wani rashin tsoro monologues da kuma kaifi Parry tsaurin ra'ayi. Aleksandr Isaevich jawabin sadarwa gazawarsa na wannan gwarzo na Griboyedov, da yardar ransa kalmomi "bulala spur da lokacin" da abokan adawarsa, kuma ma dauke da tsari.

Pushkin, magana na Chatsky, ya fi m - "wani funny Guy."

Chatsky da MOLCHALIN - daban-daban dangantaka da jama'a

Ba kamar su more m takwarorina, Alex ji al'ummar da ya rataya. Ya kissa da kuma taimakawa kawo shi zamantakewa kari. Wannan shi ne fiye da lardin sakataren, a zahiri - damansa Famusov. Ya caters zuwa gostyaschy famusovskom gidan abokai ya zama majiɓinci.

Ko hakkokin Chatsky saka alama "biyu-fuskanci", "masu rarrafe", "munanan" Sakataren? Bayan duk, ya ba ko da kokarin gane abin da irin mutum Alex. Comparative halaye Chatsky da Molchalin fallashi biyu mabanbanta mutane, mallaka daban-daban na hankali. Daya - mai haske, alama, akida, na biyu - da m, tattalin arziki. Bayan duk, a gaskiya Alex Stepanovich MOLCHALIN aiki cikin tsarin na jin kunya da juriya.

A ƙarshe, ba za su iya matsawa da kuma godiya Famusov - ya mai kyautata, mutumin da ba da aikin da kuma tsari. MOLCHALIN ba tunani game da abubuwa (a cikin kalmomi na Bulgakov ta Transfiguration farfesa) "wani cosmic sikelin da sarari na wawanci." Ya aikata fiye da ya ce. Bugu da ƙari, cikin halayyar Molchalin da Chatsky nuna cewa da farko ba kawai masu biyayya ga kamfanin, amma shi ne ya da amfani cog. Na biyu, ya kamata a sanya wa wani Gungu na karin mutane a ƙasarsu, bayan Evgeniem Oneginym da Pechorin. Ya aka wadannan dabaru na marubucin aiki, ya positioned kanta a matsayin kawai "na fasaha mutum" daga "wawa".

Rayuwa akida, da kuma Chatsky Molchalin - m. A ra'ayin na farko Rasha yanke su daga rai, su ne kawai kowa taken. Kafin su aiwatar - abyss.

Saboda haka, ko da "insidious" MOLCHALIN?

Alex MOLCHALIN, sabanin da abokin gaba, a zahiri da ke sa mai rai sabis. Cikin muhimmanci dokoki gwada a yi. Ya aiki, da sakataren ta na zaune a cikin gidan da ya zama majiɓinci Paul Afanasevicha Famusov zahiri tanã auke da shi duk clerical iko gwamnatin matsayi. A wasu kalmomin, MOLCHALIN - magatakarda da kuma akawu. Ya dora wurin aiki. Saboda haka ko da shi a zargi ga "moderation da kuma daidaito"?

Bugu da kari, matasa suna da ha ta soyayya rikici. Chatsky Famusov kamar 'yarsa, Sophia. kuma ta, bi da bi, kamar Alekseyu Hlestakovu. Rayuwa akida, da kuma Chatsky Molchalin daban-daban, ciki har da a dangantakar da akasin jima'i. Saboda haka, Chatsky wanda kwatanta kansu da manufa, yana da wani ra'ayin da ya sa da sanyi ji na yarinya a gare shi.

MOLCHALIN - "rai" harafin ɓatattu.

MOLCHALIN ba su sami ƙarfin hali da nan da nan shigar da su Sophia cewa bai son ta. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ne m tafiyad da shi, kuma ba ya yin sulhu akai da yarinya. Griboyedov a cikin hoton ya nuna Molchalin careerist, da ciwon babu daraja take, amma hadin. Mataki-mataki, ya kamata a cimma wani m matsayi a cikin al'umma. Molchalins ba kamu da ra'ayoyi, da zargi. Su kashi - da kullum aiki.

Griboyedov kawo wadannan biyu haruffa a akida rikici: Chatsky da MOLCHALIN. Bayan duk, su ne matasa, bisa ga mawallafin, zai ƙayyade fuskar "zamani mai zuwa." Duk da haka, mai karatu ya fahimci cewa sakataren Famusov ba irin wannan kirga dodo, kamar yadda ya nuna Chatsky. Bugu da ƙari, Alex gaske rikita - a hannu daya, so da dangantaka da Lisa, wanda ya son, da kuma sauran - kokarin zama kyau ga mai shi 'yar. Sophia bazata ji ya furci baranya. Chatsky ne a hannun.

Career Molchalin ruining "Barskaya Lyubov"

A halin da ake ciki shi ne ba a cikin ni'imar Molchalin. Mafi m, ya za rasa aikinsa Sakataren-jama'a cibiyoyin. Duk da haka, ba daidai ba, a kan wani babban asusun, ya yi ba. A dauki aka kuma ji kan amincewa da Sophia za a iya kira a "hadari a teacup." Ta na son Alex, kuma ta nafantazirovala kansa cewa ya na son ta. Savanin ne da tunanin gaskiya gabatar a matsayin 'yar Famusov Molchalin meanness. Chatsky kamar yadda ya fito fili ya gloating.

Duk da haka, ya san cewa matsayi a cikin gidan Famusovs quite mawuyacin halin. Saboda haka mai hikima magana ce Lisa, bala'in aqibar adam sauki aji a matsayin "mai gida ta fushi," da kuma "Ubangiji, na soyayya" - kai tsaye ya shafi shi. Shi ne "Barskaya Lyubov" zama cikin hanyar rushewar ta ma'aikaci nan gaba aiki. Comparative faye hali Chatsky da Molchalin haka ya nuna cewa shi ne na biyu muhimmi sociability, m, kai-nufinsa.

Babu shakka, wadannan halaye da kuma sa juyayi Sophia.

maimakon a ƙarshe

Chatsky MOLCHALIN kuma suna da wani daban-daban irin tunani. Alexander Andreyevich sosai mai halin kuskunda nuna masa tunani, ya quite a fili kuɓutar da zabi matsayi, nan da nan ya soki abokan adawar da ba ya yi ba wani abu, sa'an nan cire daga wani ji rauni views. Yana da daraja ambaton cewa m kwarara daga ra'ayoyi da kuma bakarãriya masoya na Rasha adabi sun riga ya sadu da daya hali. Shi ne saba wa dukan mu, Ilya Ilyich Oblomov.

Hakika, Chatsky - mafi tsauri hali. Duk da haka, mataki na farko a kan hanyar Ili Ilicha ya ya riga ya yi - sakacin barin aiki. Ba abin mamaki ba Alex MOLCHALIN bukaci a kan shi a wannan batun.

Duk da haka, da halayyar da Molchalin Chatsky, marubucin a cikin wannan samfurin ya bada dalilin da ya tashi daga na gargajiya halaye. Kuma da gaskiya da haka. Bayan Chatsky - ba haka tabbatacce, kuma MOLCHALIN a gaskiya - ba wani m villain.