Broadsword - yanke-da-sokin makamai. Description da kuma hoto

A cikin tsohon kwana, a lokacin da a fagen yaƙi gaba daya mamaye kaifi makami, tunanin mutum a search na sabon hanyoyin rushe nasu irin halitta da takobi - gicciye tsakanin wani takobi da kuma saber. Ya kai tsaye, wani lokacin mai kaifi biyu, ruwa Raziel maƙiyi haka yadda ya kamata cewa ga ƙarni yana cikin arsenals na mafi Turai da kuma kasashen Asiya.

Kayayyakin gargajiya daga zamanin d makabarta

A farkon broadswords samfurori da aka samu a cikin kaburbura na Bulgarians - mutane na Turkic asalin wanda ya zauna a IV kuma V karni steppe na Kudu-Gabashin Turai. Duk da irin wannan m epoch, ya yi duk wannan halayen da tsira har yau.

Shi ne mai yanke-da-thrusting makami tare da wani kai tsaye kaifi biyu ruwa, har zuwa mita a tsawon, Afisa, tsara don kare hannun kuma dan kadan mai lankwasa Takobin. An sani cewa wannan ko sosai kama broadswords amfani a lokacin da Khazars, Avars, Alans, da kuma da dama sauran wakilan da mutãnen farkon.

Takuba a hannun Asian warriors

Similar a zane da kuma bayyanar bladed makamai sun yadu a ko'ina a kasashe na Gabas da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya. A XIII-XIV karni, suka dauke da makamai da Tatar-Mongol hordes, suka aikata su na jini da hare-hare da kuma aka gudanar a biyayya ga wani gagarumin wani ɓangare na zamanin d Rasha. Takuba da unilateral nika, samar da warrior wasu amfani a saka fama da makamai saboda karami nauyi. Bugu da kari, su ne sauki zuwa tsirar da haka mai rahusa.

Makamai na Caucasus

Suna amfani da yadu ma a cikin Caucasus da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. A na kowa alama na broadswords sanya Gabas gunsmiths, yana mai rauni hannunka kariya. Afisa ya ba da wani hadadden tsarin, wanda yake shi ne halayyar ga Western samfurin na wani daga baya zamani, da kuma shi ne, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kawai gicciye daga baka.

Daga cikin broadswords, wanda dauke da makamai mutanen Caucasus an san abin da ake kira Frangulov. Suka rarraba wa Khevsurs - kabilun inhabiting da kogin kwari Khevsurian Aragvi da kuma na sama kai na da Argun. Su Takobin kuma scabbard okovyvalis tagulla ko kuwa baƙin ƙarfe faranti da kuma richly yi wa ado da alamu a kasa style. Yadu amfani takuba da Georgia. Su fasalin ya rike, irin wannan a cikin bayyanar ga waɗanda a wani lokaci daga baya za a iya gani a cikin sojan doki guda.

Broadswords aiki na India sana'a

Popular makami ya takobi, da kuma a India. A nan, ta zane yana da halaye, sarki daga cikinsu shi ne siffar da ruwa. Tare da tsawon game da tamanin santimita da kuma daya-gefe wasa ya ƙirƙira tare da wasu tsawo zuwa karshen, yana da m. Haka kuma, shi ya kasance wani asali bambanci iko da kuma dogara kare Takobin hannu, kunsha na biyu kofuna juna ta wani karfe band. Wannan zane da aka kira Kunda.

A lokacin Late tsakiyar zamanai, ya bayyana a India da kuma wani irin broadswords, kira Firangi. Ya asali sa a cikin ruwa, wanda ya wasa a-rabi, cewa shi ne, da mayar da gefe na kurkuku har zuwa rabin, da Galatasaray Takobin, wanda ya mai kaifi karu, kuma hidima tafiyar abokan gaba.

A farko samfurori da yammacin Turai broadswords

A yammacin Turai, irin wannan makami bayyana gwada da marigayi - a cikin XVI karni, amma da zarar ya aka nuna godiya da kuma mai tartsatsi ne. A forties, Hungarian hussars matsayin dace da zuwa gargajiya saber a lokacin fara amfani da takobinsa.

Makamai lazimta a kusa da wurin zama da yafi amfani ga caka, wanda ya dace saboda dogon ruwa. A daidai wannan lokaci na rike zane, da kuma wasu kama mai lankwasa saber, chopping yarda ya sadar da m tunkaro.

A ƙarshen XVI karni ri impetus ga yaduwar broadswords ya bayyanar a Yammacin Turai na yau da kullum da raka'a nauyi sojan doki - cuirassiers. An muhimmanci kashi na su tsaron gida makamai da aka karfe ƙirji - cuirass, dogara kare da saber naushe, amma su ne m to nauyi da kuma dogon ruwa, wanda aka sanye take da wani musamman ɓullo da irin makami, suka tafi a tarihi kamar takobi cuirassiers.

New Scottish gunsmiths

Kusan lokaci guda da taimako zuwa ga halittar wani sanyi karfe sanya Scotland. Yana da aka halitta, kuma daga baya ya zama mashahuri a ko'ina cikin UK da ake kira Scotland broadsword. Idan wani takobi mai kaifi biyu a general da ya yi kama da abin da aka sanye take da takuba, da matsaran - Takobin na kare hannun wani jarumi, shi ne wani sabon abu.

Ya quite manyan kuma yayi kama da keken da manyan yawan rassan. Ta sallami ciki surface na fata, ko ja kyalle. Bugu da kari, Takobin ado da goge sanya na horsehair. Scots takobi yawanci amfani a tare da wani zagaye kananan garkuwa. Wannan hade damar da za su gudanar biyu tsaron gida, kuma m yaƙi.

Walloon takuba

Masu bincike yi imani da cewa kasashen yammacin Turai takobi - da makami, sakamakon da canji na pre-data kasance m sojojin doki takobi, wanda aka kira da sirdi, kamar yadda yawanci pritorachivalas wurin zama. A wannan batun, da farko ya kira broadswords Walloon takuba, da take yanki na Belgium, inda irin wannan makami da aka samar. Su halayyar alama ne da ɗan asymmetrical Takobin, dogara kare hannun wani jarumi, ta hanyar da kwano sanye take da yawa arches da kuma mai gangara crosspiece.

New sau - sabon trends

A XVII karni a rundunar mafi kasashen Turai akwai wani m daidaituwa tsari. Da farko, guda misali guda summed shelves da squadrons, sa'an nan dukan jinsuna sojojin doki. Tun wannan lokacin, da takobi, da makami da aka yi amfani da dukan dawakan, ba tare da togiya, ya zama wani ɓangare na arsenal na wani dragoon da cuirassier sassa.

By tsakiyar XVIII karni ya canza zane na ruwa. A wuri na mai kaifi biyu ruwa zo wasa a gefe daya ne kawai, kuma ciwon m butt. Har yanzu kawai rike da siffar da girma, a cikin abin da ya zauna a isasshe iko da kuma nauyi da makamai.

Makamai da takardar teams

Domin karnuka uku, daga XVI ga XIX karni, da takobi aka yi amfani ba kawai a kan ƙasar amma kuma a teku. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na dauke da makamai da takardar teams - da kõfatansu a kan duwatsu 'yan baranda ke jan karfe hooks a kan wani maƙiyi jirgin, garzaya zuwa cikin melee. Kwandon-hilted takobi ya daban-daban daga 'yan'uwanmu ƙasar, na farko, da cewa ya yi gadi da aka sanya a cikin nau'i na bawo.

Akwai sauran bambance-bambance. Its daya mai gefe ruwa wanda yana da tsawon, kai tamanin santimita, da nisa daga game da hudu santimita, aka hana fullers - a tsaye tashar don rage nauyi da kuma samar da ƙarin ƙarfi. A wannan girmamawa, da teku kamar takobi dakaru, wanda yake da wannan siffa daga cikin ruwa tsarin.

Broadswords a Rasha sojojin

A Rasha, da takobi bayyana a cikin marigayi XVII karni. Wannan shi ne saboda a manyan ambaliya na waje soja da jami'an yawanci kawo tare da su bindigogi da kuma wukake. Photos, ya kammala labarin buga da dama broadswords cewa lokaci, ya yi a Moscow, amma ya yi da kasashen waje model. Domin su, kamar yadda za a iya gani, halin da gangaren rike, da sauki tambaya sara daga doki, da kuma gicciye, wanda ya a kai tsaye, ko kuma saukar da zuwa cikin ruwa tips.

A farkon kwata na XVIII karni, a karkashin Bitrus I, a cikin Rasha sojojin da aka kafa a ko'ina dragoon regiments matsayin daya daga cikin mafi tasiri iri nauyi sojojin doki. Babban bangaren ɓangare na da makaman da aka takobi - wani makami mafi kyau dace domin irin wannan runduna. Bukatar shi, ya tashi sharply, tun a Bugu da kari ga dragoon raka'a, suka dauke da makamai doki-grenadier da karabinerskie shelves.

Production da kuma shigo da na broadswords

Tun wannan lokacin, shi ya fara sa factory hanya, haka ta gabatar da wani wasu daidaituwa, amma, a cikin Bugu da kari, wani gagarumin yawan broadswords tsĩrar da daga kasashen waje. A yammacin Turai, babban cibiyar samar ya Jamus garin Solingen, wanda a lokacin sarrafa wani yawan harkokin kasuwanci, kwarewa a samar da sanyi karfe.

Sanya a Rasha broadswords da wani yawan rarrabe fasali. Alal misali, kayayyakin bayar a zamanin mulkin Empress Catherine II, ado da wani engraving depicting da kambi da kuma ta monogram - "E II». A scabbard da aka yi na fata, ko yi da itace da kuma rufe da fata. Wannan hadisin ya ci gaba har 1810, a lokacin da umurnin Alexander I, suka sanya daga karfe. The kawai togiya ne mai fara hawan saber, wanda scabbard kasance har yanzu fata.

Palash matsayin mai zaman kanta irin bladed makamai ne mafi prevalent a farkon rabin na XIX karni. A wannan lokaci, dauke da makamai Rasha da kuma mafi Turai sojojin kasance da dama daga cikin jinsunan. Daga gare su, da masu bincike alama: Guards Cuirassier takobi, sojojin cuirassiers, dragoons, kuma a karshe, an dakaru takobi. Kowace daga cikin wadannan iri yana da halaye. Common ne su fasalin zama ruwa zane, wanda ya zama tun farkon na XIX karni kaifi.

Da makamai, wanda ya zama wani gidan kayan gargajiya yanki

Yau, takuba za a iya gani kawai a hannun sojoji dauke da tutar daraja matsara a Sojan Ruwa rundunar Rasha. Kimiyya da fasaha ci gaba kore su daga zamani arsenals. A wannan ãƙibar kusan duk kaifi makamai. Hotuna gabatar a wannan labarin, su wani irin retrospective a bygone duniya inda, kiwon turɓãya, suka tafi a kan hari sojan doki lawa, da kuma walƙiya a rana harbe har zuwa sama menacing ruwan wukake.