Reshevskiy Sama'ila - dara prodigy na XX karni

Reshevsky Sama'ila - American dara grandmaster bisa ga International dara Association, su goma sha biyar sau dara zakara na United States of America (1936-1944, 1946-1948, 1969-1972), a mahara takala da take na zakarun duniya a farkon rabin na XX karni, cikin shahararrun dara prodigy duniya.

Sama'ila Reshevsky: dara biography

Reshevsky aka haife Nuwamba 26, 1911 a birnin Ozorków (Poland), a baya located a kan ƙasa da Rasha Empire. Sama'ila Ros a wani suna fadin Yahudawa iyali, inda ya kasance shida yaro. Da yake sosai matasa, Reshevsky fara koyon dara. A shekaru biyu da haihuwa, ya fada baro koma da guda a kan chessboard, wasa tare da mahaifinsa. A cikin shekaru hudu, a karshe ƙware da dokokin wasan da ta nuances, ya aka fama da karfi da 'yan wasan a cikin birnin. Lokacin da iyali koma Lodz, matasa dara talanti Sama'ila ya ga sanannen Polish grandmaster Georg salve. Daga yanzu, karamin yaro prodigy horar da karfi Masters kuma rayayye daukan bangare a cikin birni dara gasa.

Reshevsky halarta a karon a kan duniya scene ya faru a cikin shekaru shida, a lokacin da ya samu damar ya dauki bangare a cikin wani dara gasa a Vienna (Austria). Sama'ila hammayarsu sun karfi duniya Masters wanda da bayyane tausaya zauna a dara tebur, m nasara. Duk da haka, tunaninmu na gazawar da matasa yaro nan da nan ci gaba a cikin wani fushi da bewilderment - baby ta doke kowane abokin gaba. Daya daga cikin mahalarta gasar - karfi dara master of Vienna Wolf kona fada ruhu, so doke yaron. Kafin wasan da Reshevsky ya ce, "Wannan irin yaudara da ni za su yi aiki ba!", Amma ya kuma samu kansa daga aikin - yaron amincewa Dede ya sarki. Next dara jarrabawa ya yi gāba Basulabe grandmaster Milan Vidmar, inda nauyi fama shida Sama'ila aka ci. Yaron ya yi yaƙi da mutunci ga 'yan sa'o'i, dukan jam'iyyar, ya tsaya a kan gwiwoyinsa, saboda ta nagarta na har yanzu low girma iya ba da cikakken zama a cikin dara tebur.

Sama'ila Reshevsky: dara prodigy

Ba dukan free lokaci Playing, yaron bai sami makarantar sakandire, ya ne a fili na baya zuwa ilimi Outlook na da takwarorinsu. A shekara takwas, Sama'ila ya wuce Janar Ilimi Yara gwajin, wanda ya nuna cewa yaro ba ya ganin bambanci tsakanin wani gorilla da zaki. Duk wadannan shortcomings aka biya diyya da cewa Reshevsky, yayin da har yanzu karamin yaro zai iya sauƙi shirya wani wuya wuyar warwarewa, wanda aka fuskantar har ma ga wasu manya. A tare da tare da dara iyawa, ba tare da tsoma bakin flattery da munãfinci, an kira wani prodigy.

Ambatar da yara, Samuel Reshevsky jãyayya da cewa yana da shekaru shida dara a gare shi ya zama mai irin m numfashi, m kan reflex matakin ba tare da bukatar wani m kokarin.

Farkon duniya daraja Sama'ila Reshevsky

Dara iyawa yaro hanzari da kuma gaba da raya, da kuma riga a 1920 Reshevskiy Sama'ila faruwa a duniya yawon shakatawa, dara. Nine shekara daya mutumin gudanar ya nuna su dara basira a Paris, London, Vienna da kuma Berlin. A kowane birni, Sama'ila ya zama real gwarzo, yaki da launin toka-bearded adawar. Perplexed da masu sauraro tare da matasan kuri'a na tafi da tafi. Mun duk bai dace a kai na, da yadda irin wannan karamin player ne iya doke duniya ta Masters da grandmasters. A lokacin "dara" tafiya Reshevsky Sama'ila ya ciyar a wasanni 23, 4 na wanda ya ƙare a wani Draw, da kuma sauran gagarumar nasara.

An shekaru takwas yaro da kamfanin samu connoisseurs na dara

Kallon da ci gaba na Sammy, da iyaye su ka fara gane cewa yaron da basirar iya kawo iyali da kudi mai yawa. A 1921 da iyali koma Amurka, inda jimawa da iyaye shirya dara yawon shakatawa a kasar. Game da shekaru biyu Reshevsky tafiya zuwa garuruwan {asar Amirka da kuma tabbatar da cewa ba ya da daidaita a kan chessboard. Daya matasa Sammy da damar a yi wasa da 'yan wasa mafi kyau a cikin Soja Academy, inda ya alama da rabo a 19 batches na 20 wasanni taka leda.

Bugu da kari, wani yaro prodigy gudanar lokaci daya nune-nunen a sinimomi kuma shopping cibiyoyin a jihohi da dama. A 1922, yaron daukan bangare a cikin Masters gasa, wanda ya yi yaƙi da GM Davidom Yanovskim, wasan ya ƙare a cikin nasara Reshevsky.

Fitar lokaci domin ilimi

Bayan kammala ziyarar, chess iyaye na Sama'ila ya iso ga ƙarasawa da cewa ya bukata don samun wata makarantar sakandare ilimi - 12-yaro mai shekara karo na farko ke zuwa makaranta. Akwai ya san karatu da rubutu, mallaki duniya rubuce-rubuce. A lokacin horar da Guy ba dauki bangare a dara gasa, amma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci aikata wani simul. Dara jama'a ga wani lokacin ya manta da baiwa.

Sammy tunatar da kansa a 1927 da shan kashi a cikin dara gasar na West Coast na Amurka. The Guy ya dukan tsiya duk a sake! Sama'ila ya tafi wurin rinjãya ba tare da shan kashi da kuma wani Draw. A shekara ta 1929, ya zama dalibi Reshevsky tattalin arziki University a Detroit, inda ya samu digiri a "Accounting". Ga ƙare da labarin da prodigy - Reshevsky Sama'ila tsiro sama dara.