Rostov Reserve. Jihar steppe ajiye "Rostov"

A kudu na Rostov yankin, a kan ƙasa na Remontnensky da Oryol yankuna, kazalika a kan gaba na picturesque Lake Manych-Gudilo, shi ne Rostov gidan kayan gargajiya.

Wide steppe sa mai girma ra'ayi a kan duk baƙi. Yana blooms a cikin bazara tare da kyãwãwa na haske wildflowers. A lokacin bazara - taushi silky gashin tsuntsu strands da kuma m tsuntsu mazauna. Sad ce ban kwana ga kaka tsuntsaye cewa taru a garkuna, da barin gidajensu, da kuma tashi kudu. A cikin hunturu, da dusar ƙanƙara-rufe matakan share daji dawakai, mustangs.

Rostov Reserve yana tarayya matsayi. An located a kan 9.5 da gona wajen kadada na ƙasar Don. Yana za a iya raba hudu sassan:

• Roma-Haq.
• An tsohon mutumin.
• Krasnopartizanskaya.
• Island.

The so don adana da ban mamaki Flora da fauna sa da} ananan hukumomi, to kafa a wadannan wuraren ajiye. Musamman m ne daji tulips cewa fascinate da kyaunsu. A daji gashin tsuntsu ciyawa girma nan da aka jera a matsayin miyagun. A bukatar kariya, da kuma dabbobin daji da cewa rayuwa a cikin Don matakan.

labarin

Reserves na Rostov yankin ya dade da mafarki na masana kimiyya da dama, kuma masu bincike. Babban aiki a cikin binciken na wuri mai faɗi da kuma yanayi na Don matakan yi a cikin marigayi XIX karni, babban ƙasa masanin kimiyya V. V. Dokuchaev. Ya farko gudanar da wani bincike na muhalli halin da ake ciki da cewa ya ci gaba a cikin yankin a sakamakon adam aiki. Ko a cikin waɗannan kwanaki da masanin kimiyyar nace don ƙirƙirar kare yankunan a cikin Don matakan. A wannan tambaya an tashe shi, masana kimiyya a ko'ina cikin XX karni. A karshe, a cikin watan Disamba 1995, an buga shi da Order na RF gwamnatin a kan steppe ajiye.

Musamman a kare yankunan

Irin wannan zones (TPRB) yana da muhimmanci sosai da adana da kuma maido da albarkatun kasa. Halitta tsarin da bukatar kula na musamman, da Don sosai. Daga cikin su:

• biosphere ajiye "Rostov".
• ajiye "Gorny".
• halitta ajiye "Tsimlyansky"
• Halitta Park "Don".

yanayi

Ciyayi steppe kafa a baranda Manycha yana da takamaiman halaye da kuma aka bayyana a matsayin kwarin steppe. Wannan shi ne saboda da peculiarities na waɗannan ƙasashe, cewa sun riƙe burbushi na gwoza asalin, yayin da steppe samuwar ba kammalalliya ba ce. Waɗannan ƙasashe ne halin da bushe, ya furta mawuyaci da data kasance gishiri-m al'ummomi a cikin gidaje.

Flora

A fadi da dama daban-daban da ciyayi Rostov Reserve. A da karkararta 410 jinsunan da aka rubuta. Babban iyalansu su ne hatsi, Compositae, legumes, Chenopodiaceae, Cruciferae da Caryophyllaceae Labiatae. Sananne ne wakilan da Asteraceae kamar Dandelion ko Yarrow.

The iyali na hatsi gabatar gashin tsuntsu (Lessing, Trichomanes, Sarepta, Ukrainian).

Legumes - Peas (olbiysky, chetyrehsemyanny, m), raƙumi ƙaya.

Makiyayi da jaka, kazalika da na kowa hunturu cress kasance a cikin iyalin na crucifers. Nau'o'i shida na quinoa da uku jinsunan Sage - wakilan Chenopodiaceae da Labiatae.

Ba duk Parks Rostov yankin yana a kan karkararta a rare jinsuna cewa an kare a Rasha. Kuma a cikin "Rostov" wadannan irin shida:

• furen tulip Schrenk.
• gashin tsuntsu:
• bellevaliya Sarmatian.
• calophaca da Volga.
• Dwarf Iris.
• gashin tsuntsu Lessing.

fauna

Kamar yadda yawan dabbobin da zauna cikin Rostov ajiye, ba na baya shuke-shuke. A wannan ƙasa rubuta uku jinsunan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa - rana, rana lake, kore toad. Bugu da kari, da ajiye yana da takwas jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe - kadangaru sauri, kunkuru kũtsãwa, ciyawa maciji, maciji chetyrehpolosy, da ruwa da yawa, steppe viper.

A mafi yawa a yawa da nau'in abun da ke ciki kungiyar taro a yankin na ajiye ne, da tsuntsãye. Ya kamata a lura da cewa tsuntsaye suna sosai mugun wayo ji duk matakai da faruwa a cikin yanayi. An halin a rage ko karuwa a cikin yaduwa yankin, da takin gargajiya, da sauransu kiwo yawa. G. Birds akai-akai zama na kowa Manuniya da muhalli. A cewar 'yan bayanai, a cikin ajiye da kuma m ƙasashe akwai game da 217 jinsunan tsuntsaye. 127 na su gida a cikin wadannan yankunan, 61 jinsunan bayyana a nan a lokacin flights, 16 jinsunan tsuntsaye ciyar da hunturu a cikin wadannan sassa.

Rostov Museum-Reserve yana da fiye da hamsin da jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Sun kasu kashi bakwai kungiyoyin:

• carnivorous - urchins (eared, vulgare).
• jemagu (Rum, noctule masu gashi jemage).
• dabbobi masu cin nama (rekun kare, polecat, polecat, fox, kerkẽci).
• artiodactyl (barewa, Elk, irin gada).
• ko-toed ungulates (Ruwa a tsibirin live feral m dawakai).
• hakori (jerboas manyan, kananan gopher, itace linzamin kwamfuta).
• lagomorphs (zomo).

rare dabbobi

Journey ta hanyar da ajiye zai ba ka damar ganin kyawawan rare dabbobi. Don kwanan wata, kwaro har yanzu talauci gane. Kwari da suke kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha, ya gabatar Dybok steppe, kuma steppe Armenian ma'aikacin kotu, Hungarian ƙasa, irin ƙwaro da sauransu .. Bugu da kari, za ka iya saduwa da Bolivar brachypterous, motley owlfly.

A Red Littafi na Rasha Federation lafiya wakilta tsuntsaye cewa rayuwa a cikin ajiye yankin.

Reserve Organization ya yarda da wani tasiri a kan maido da na halitta al'amarin. Yawan Al'arshinSa da kuma yawo tsuntsaye (demoiselle m Goose, fari-fronted da muhimmanci ƙara ja-Goose , da dai sauransu). Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne saboda da halittar wadannan wurare na sauran yankunan.

Abin da ya gani

Rasha reserves da gonakin samar da babban damar a ji dadin yanayi na ƙasar haihuwarsa, ganin rare da kuma wani lokacin miyagun dabbobi.

Rostov Reserve ne mafi kyau su fara karatu tare da daya daga cikin shirye hanyoyi - "gaibinSa na Manych kwarin" ko "Azure Flower".

A lokacin da farin ciki yawon shakatawa za ka koyi da tarihin fitowan na ajiye, samun Masana ta Fauna da Flora, za ku ga wani kyakkyawan lake Manych-Gudilo, koyi game da wani garke na daji da dawakai, koyi game da siffofin na afforestation.

Reserves na Rostov yankin

A cikin Don duniya mai girma da hankali ne ya biya zuwa lafiya da kuma kare muhalli. Taswirar Rostov yankin, abin da muka sa a wannan labarin zai taimake ka ka sami mafi guntu hanya ga yanayin ajiye "Tsimlyansky".

An located a fili Kuchugury a Tsimlyansk tafki zone. Forest plantations dokoki musamman don wannan yankin itatuwa - poplar, Pine, Birch, itacen ƙirya, Willow.

A fauna ne daji boar, Roe barewa, muz, fox, zomo.

"Don 'Park

Rostov yankin taswirar zai taimake ka ka sami inda akwai wani da ban sha'awa sosai wuri. An located a Little Don lanƙwasa. Yana kunshi sassa biyu - "The Island" da "Don Delta". A duka yankin - 44,12 ha ..

Matakan canza coniferous-deciduous gandun daji da kuma dausayi.

"Tanais"

Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye aka located 35 km kudu maso yammacin Rostov. Yana da aka halitta a kan tushe na rami site na zamanin d matabbata kuma necropolis na Tanais - cibiyar da tsoho wayewa. Kuri'a na tsohon birnin, wanda aka yi karatu da archaeologists, sigar bude-iska nuni.