Ruzhansky Castle (Ruzhany, Belarus): Tarihin da Tatsũniyõyi

Jan hankali a Belarus ne sosai, da kuma ba kawai a cikin birane - kamar Minsk, Mogilev, Vitebsk da sauransu. Nan za ka iya ganin Brest sansanin soja, Bialowieza Forest, Mir Castle, da tudun Ɗaukaka da Ruzhansky castle, wanda aka located a kauyen Ruzhany, wanda shi ne 140 km daga Brest. A kudu maso yammacin Belarus ne birni na Brest, wanda shi ne administrative cibiyar.

Ruzhany (Belarus): Description

Ruzhany aka kafa a 1552 da kuma godiya ta zuwa ga babban jan hankali sun iya zama shahara a duk faɗin duniya. Dubban yawon bude ido zo nan don ganin tsohon mazauni.

The yarjejeniya da aka farko da aka ambata a cikin 1490, amma kawai ya zama daga gare shi a lokacin da wannan wuri da aka mallakar Tyszkiewicz ambata a cikin wani daftarin aiki, don haka shi ba a san lokacin da kauyen da aka kafa. A kadan daga baya, wurin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga HALITTAR Bruhalskih, sa'an nan aka sayar da Chancellor na Duchy na Lithuania, Sapieha, me ya sa ne da sunan castle, "da tsohon mazaunin Sapieha."

labarin

Ruzhany Palace - babban ado na kauye, da gina farkon XVI karni. Daga baya ya sake a jikinmu da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa ba kawai domin Jihar Lithuania, amma kuma ga kasashe makwabta. Da zarar an dauka bayan, sun zo da dama sarakuna, kiyaye sarauta taskar da kuma shirya Ƙasa a kan kursiyin.

A lokacin yakin da Swedes castle aka mugun lalace, ko da yake a lokaci daya da kuma aka gina a matsayin mai tsaron gida, amma bata da lokaci da darajar. Duk da haka, a cikin XVIII karni, da arziki masu Rouge kokarin mayar da gidan sarauta. Amma a karshen wannan karni da aka yi amfani a matsayin zane factory.

A shekara ta 1914, akwai wani babban wuta, kuma Ruzhansky castle sha wahala. Ya partially mayar a cikin 30s na karshe karni, kuma a shekarar 1944 an halaka su a lokacin yaki. Abin baƙin ciki, kawai kango, kazalika da gidan kashe ahu wasanni, fita ƙofofin da outbuildings, wanda aka mayar da.

Da farko castle (ko fada) sa tsaron gida. Akwai a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na babban zauren da haraba tare da biyu mai gefe bene, a cikin kaikaice sassa suna zaune dakuna, wani ofishin da ɗakin karatu.

A karkashin gini ne mai fili cellars, wanda aka yi amfani da ajiya na takardu, archives, kayayyakin. Amma a cikin XVIII karni, da gidan sarki ya zama m Sama'ila Becker a bar su su tsaya tsayi da yawa, da kuma a kwarin a gaban fadar kafa coci, sufi hurumi ɗakin sujada, kuma wani masauki.

A style na fada har yanzu jayayya: wasu mutane bisa kuskure yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne wani daular, da sauran - Faransa style, amma a gaskiya ta shirya hadawa biyu styles kuma epochs - Baroque da Classicism, akwai kuma abubuwa na Rococo.

Bayan gyara bace biyu hasumiyai na uku, to gaba da fada, da kuma wani hasumiya ya zama wani ɓangare na sabon ginin, wanda ya tsakaitã. Don gabatarwa na farko domin kara wani ballroom, haraba da kuma gaban. Tun da bukukuwan dakuna suna yanzu located a hawa na biyu, kamar yadda idan suka dukkan shared wani gini a kan benaye: ƙasa, da gaban da babba mezzanine.

gidan kayan gargajiya

Ruzhany Palace a shekara ta 2011, ya bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma ya kiyasta cewa shi ne ziyarci ta game da 15,000 yawon bude ido a kowace shekara. Yau aiki hudu nuni dakunan da daya nuni.

Ban sha'awa archaeological Finds ne glazed tayal kiln, wasu kitchen kayayyakinsa. A musamman nuna shi ne kwafin da farantin, wanda aka gina a cikin girmamawa King Władysław IV. Har ila yau gudanar ya ci gaba da 'yan littattafai daga library Sapegovskoy.

Tun da fada da aka halakar da kuma za ka iya kawai ga na shi a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya gabatar Ruzhany izgili gare castle cewa ya nuna abin da ya faru a shekarun da suka gabata.

Daya daga cikin dakunan - wani labarin game da zuriyarsa Lva Sapegi, Alexandra, wanda a lokacinsa, da kuma sāke gina Haikalin zuwa wajen fada, domin shi ne ainihin m na rago rai: sinimomi, bukukuwa, misali.

A daya daga cikin dakunan da ka iya ganin gashi na makamai a kan garu, wanda aka sanya daga larch. Ga wani dogon lokaci ya kasance a cikin sito, amma daga baya aka mayar da. Duk da irin wannan alama da aka biyu, daya sun rataye a gefen kudu, da kuma sauran - a kan arewa.

Legend of boye hanya

Yana yana mai tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi Ruzhansky castle. Stories da Legends iya fara da cewa shi tafi da fatalwowi, kuma ya gama mafi m labaru.

Alal misali, labari na cikin karkashin kasa Hanyar - ba kawai boye nassi, a lokacin da yana yiwuwa su motsa daga wani sashi na castle zuwa wani, amma dukan tsawon hanyar da 25 kilomita, wanda ya haifar da garin Kosovo. A da shi ba za ka iya kawai je da kuma hau a cikin karusa kõma da shida dawakai.

Duk da haka, masu bincike sun tabbatar da ko ƙaryatãwa wannan bayanai iya ba, da kuma wani har yanzu ya yi imanin cewa ya iya sãmun hanya.

ban sha'awa facts

Akwai da yawa ban sha'awa labaru da Legends game da wannan wuri, wasu daga cikinsu goyon baya har ta facts, wasu - har yanzu ya kasance wani labari:

• An yi imani da cewa cellars, wanda suke a cikin gidan, aka bombarded a lokacin yaki, da kuma cewa su tafi wani zurfin hudu benaye.
• Lev Sapieha kasance daya daga cikin mafi arziki mutane, ya ƙaunace littattafai da zane-zane da kuma kama kifi. Ya library a lokacin akwai fiye da miliyan 3 da littattafai, wanda aka dauke m dũkiya.
• Lokacin da Aleksandr Sapega yanke shawarar mayar da wurin zama zuwa Ruzhany, da ya yi shi ga wani dalili, da kuma saboda matarsa, Maryamu Magadaliya, wanda ya fi so Avgusta Ponyatovskogo, an yi imani cewa Sarkin kudi da sabuntawa.
• Wasan kwaikwayo Ruzhansky castle aka kuma halicce saboda na maza, to maras ban sha'awa da 60 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma 40 masu kida.
• Lev Sapieha ya sau daya kawai magatakarda, amma ya tashi zuwa matsayi kusa da sarki Stefan Batory, kuma daga baya ya zama daya daga cikin arziki.
• daya daga cikin mafi kyau sets na dokokin a Turai, wanda aka kira da Dokoki na ON 1588 an halitta godiya ga Leo.
• Wani daya daga cikin magada irin Sapieha, Paul, bayan mutuwarsa gãdar duk bindigogi daga Ruzhany castle tuba a cikin wani kararrawa ga coci na St. Casimir, wanda yake a Vilna.

Ruzhany yau

Ruzhansky Castle (Belarus) za a yanzu ganin kowane. Ko da yake kadan da aka adana a cikin ainihin yanayin, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na fada gungu bada alama na girma da iko, ya falalen sama kauyen.

A 2008 muka fara dawo da shirin, sun iya sake gina babban kofa da wani outbuilding. Daga baya, a shekarar 2012, ya fara mayar da m block, kazalika da habarta sabuntawa na Babban jiki na gidan sarauta.

Ruzhansky castle: da aikin da kuma yadda za a samu

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da castle aka located a kauyen Ruzhany 140 km daga Brest, inda za ka iya isa ta mota ko bas. The kudin tafiya iya zama a kusa da 60 dubu rubles na gida kudin su a cikin shugabanci.

Ruzhansky Castle (Ruzhany, Belarus) a Brest yankin da aka located a titi Urbanowicz, 15a.

Tun da 2011, gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude, inda fikafikai biyu da ƙofar ƙofofin da aka mayar, kamar yadda da daya nuni zauren da lãbãri dakin. Museum ƙofar fee, da kuma adult tikitin Kudinsa 10 dubu rubles, kuma ga dalibai - 6000, a yawon shakatawa za a iya ba da umarnin dabam - biyu kungiyar da kuma mutum.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude a duk kwanaki fãce Litinin da Talata, daga 9,00 zuwa 18.00.