Confederation. Yana da wani ƙungiyar na jihohi, ko wani nau'i na gwamnati?

Domin a ma'anar "tarayya" da ake amfani da dama hanyoyin. A bisa ga al'ada, wannan lokaci ya bayyana m nau'i na jihar na'ura, a cikin abin da kasar, ta image, kasance m, suna da nasu gudanarwa da kuma jihar iko. A cewar wani m, a tarayya - a kai dauke form, abin da ya kamata a yi la'akari da tsarin na jumhuriya.

Mabiya gargajiya fahimtar ajalin nuna cewa jihohi a cikin tsarin kafa musamman hadin gwiwa gawarwakin tsara don tsara tare da wasu a raga (waje soja). Saboda haka, a tarayya - tarayya da jihohi da cewa riƙe su da ikon mallaka a cike.

Bugu da kari, cewa jihar jam'iyya mambobin 'yancin kai da ya rage untouched, sau da yawa shi ya zauna canzawa' yan sanda da karfi, monetary tsarin, sojojin da kuma da sauran fannin jiki. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, tarayya - ta wucin gadi sabon abu. Akwai wannan jam'iyya ga wani gajeren lokaci, domin warware wani zaman jama'a matsaloli. Wadannan ayyuka mai yiwuwa zama su shiga sojojin a wani filin aiki: siyasa (ciki ko na waje), art ko al'adu, soja mai kula da harkokin tattalin arziki da sauransu. Yawanci, da tarayya ba su da nasu dokokin jikinsu da kuma gudanarwa. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, samar da controls, kula ko shawarwari Tsarin.

Federation da kuma tarayya tarihi tare. Duk da haka, a yi, na biyu shi ne rare.

A cewar wasu mawallafa, da tarayya - tsaka-tsakin sifa da jihar na'urar tsarin. Mafi sau da yawa, shi ya sa ya wanzu a gajeren lokaci. Saboda haka, misali, ya samo asali a cikin 1861, da Confederate Amurka na Kudancin Amirka.

A daidai wannan lokaci, an yi imani da cewa wannan fom na iya zama baya quite na kowa. A musamman, shi zai iya zama wani sanyata model na na'ura a Lalacewar babban iko, yana da m ãyõyi na Tarayya (kamar Tarayyar Soviet).

Saboda haka, ƙungiyar na jihohi mallakan 'yancin kai, a hade tare da yarjejeniya a kan daidaituwa na wasu da'irar matsaloli. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, al'amurran da suka shafi ake warware a filin na tsaro, tariffs da kuma akwatin gidan tsarin, kasashen waje da manufofin.

Akwai sauran alamomin mai tarayya da cewa rarrabe shi daga sauran tsarin da gwamnati.

Alal misali, jikin ta samar da wata kungiyar ba shi da wani tasiri kai tsaye a kan ta bijiro da batun kafa ƙasashe. A mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan jikuna za dauka ta yanke shawara a daidai da yarjejeniya tsakanin jam'iyyun da abin ya shafa a cikin wani batun. A wannan yanayin, da ainihin shigarwa cikin karfi na yanke shawara zo bayan amincewa da hukumomi a jihohin.

Confederation yawanci yana da wani uniform haraji da kuma tsarin shari'a. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan nau'i na gwamnatin za a iya halitta ta guda tattalin arziki sarari, ya gabatar da guda kudin da ma'aikata na kowa dan kasa.

Hukumar majalisar dokoki sau da yawa gabatar bicameral majalisai da cewa suna da batutuwa. Own majalisu jiki ba a cikin wannan tsarin. Maimakon haka, shi abubuwa a matsayin jam'iyya majalisa, baiwa da iyaka iko. Ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan zamanin sau da yawa Confederation aka ba sani a matsayin da irin gwamnati, kazalika da kawai al'umma na jihohi da cikakken 'yancin kai. Kuma wannan jam'iyya da aka halitta da takamaiman raga. Saboda haka, an yi imani da cewa a tarayya da ƙara na kasa da kasa da shari'a form, maimakon form harkar shugabanci.