A ko'ina cikin tarihin ɗan adam ci gaba zauna a Topical tambaya na abin da nau'i na gwamnati ne mafi tasiri. Tattaunawa a kan wannan al'amari da ya faru shekara dubu biyu da suka wuce a zamanin d Roma. Sun ci gaba da a zamani da kasar Sin, da kuma - musamman m - a Rasha Federation. Sanannun fice siyasa da kuma dattaku Winston Churchill da zarar ya bayyana cewa, mulkin demokra] iyya da aka dauke su mafi m nau'i na gwamnati. Duk da haka, ya jaddada cewa, yana da wani rashin amfani. Babu shakka, da mulkin demokra] sunadaran a cikin tsarin siyasa taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Idan ka dõgara a kan wani definition da aka ba a kamus da kuma kundayen, cewa kayyade nau'i na gwamnati, wanda Yake da mulkin, kazalika da hanyoyin da wannan ikon da aka nuna. Na farko kuma mafi tsoho tsari - a daular mulkinsu, ko da ikon da mutum daya, wanda aka gada. A dukan rai da yawan jama'a a jihar gudana tawurin nufin monarch. Key lokacin a rayuwar yau da kullum batutuwa bayyana da kuma karfafa ta da fatawar. Ya kadai ya kafa dokoki na hali na talakawansa, kuma a cikin da dama daga ma'aikata, da kuma a rikicin yanayi.
A tsari na gwamnatin iya zama unitary, tarayya da confederal. Mulkin Sweden aka dauke su a unitary jihar. Babban bambancin dake tsakanin wadannan kasashen ne cewa su kasu kashi daidai yankunan ko larduna (cantons). Tarayya nau'i na gwamnati wanzu a Rasha Empire har 1917. A cikin shi, mutanen da ke rayuwa a kan ƙasa na Poland, a lokaci guda yana da Rasha dan kasa da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki kuma a gudanar da ƙasa a cikin abin da Finland ne ayi.
Confederal tsari ne rare. A matsayin misali, sanannun jihar Switzerland a mataki na ta ci gaba a cikin XIX karni. Around daidai wannan lokacin a cikin ƙasa na yanzu United States of America ya wanzu confederal ƙungiyar Southern jihohi. A halin yanzu, Amurka nau'i na gwamnati - tarayya. Wasu masana da kuma manazarta fi son a kira wannan kasa "The United States of America." Kuma wannan definition ba musanta real Jihar harkokin. Kowacce jiha ko, idan kuka so, jihar na da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, 'yan majalisu da kuma zartarwa Tsarin.
A wannan batun, ya kamata a lura da cewa Amurka - shi ne mai ban sha'awa cikin sharuddan da samuwar gwamnati. Ko da yake, misali, da irin gwamnatin da Great Britain kuma yana da halaye, kuma wannan za a iya ce game da Rasha. Mutane da yawa m jama'a da kuma siyasa Figures sha'awar wannan tambaya game da abin da irin aikin a cikin gwamnati ne ya yi aikin Federation Council of Tarayya majalisar jihar. Tattaunawa a kan wannan batu ya tabbatar da cewa da na'urar na kowane jihar o ƙarin canza da kuma na zamani. A bambanci, a kasa kamar tarayyar Soviet ba su ba a sabunta bayanan, kuma shi ne kawai hallaka.