Mene ne wani astrolabe? Astrolabe: photo

Yau, a wani fashion abu, alama lokaci: kayayyakin gargajiya, daban-daban abubuwa a na da style da kuma bege. Special chic ciki dangane da wani irin kayan ado, ba da kayayyakin aiki, da kuma kida, yanzu rasa ta munasaba, amma yin wasu launi da kuma haifar da wani yanayi. Wadannan sun hada da, misali, wata gramophone ko wani Cast-baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe. Duk da haka, muna ba da magana game da wadannan fairly na kowa raka'a. A mayar da hankali na labarin - amsar wannan tambaya na abin da astrolabe. Wadannan tsoho kayan aikin ma yanzu fuskantar wani abu akan sake haihuwa a matsayin style sifa tare da wani bambanci ko bege steampunk.

Multifunction kayan aiki

Astrolabe, photos wanda ba wani kadan ra'ayin game da yadda za a amfani da abu ga wani mutum ba alaka ilmin taurari - mai kyau da kuma sabon abu kayan aiki. Duk da haka, yana da wani sosai musamman aiki. Ƙirƙira na'urar ga aunawa da nisa daga surface na Duniya zuwa taurari da kuma taurari, wanda aka yi amfani don fuskantarwa a cikin ƙasa, da tsarawa, da kuma astrological Hasashen. Tare da tsoho astronomical kayan aiki za a iya lasafta, wanda taurari ne a bayyane da dare, sa'ad da rana Yunƙurin ko sauka lokaci.

asalin

Tuni a karni na biyu BC, da masana kimiyya san abin da astrolabe. Tool bayyana a cikin ƙasa da zamanin tsohuwar Girka, inda ya kuma ru da modified da ɗan kan ƙarni. Astrolabe, wanda image za a iya samu a cikin labarin da aka kawo sunayensu a cikin wannan irin Theon na Alexandria a IV. n. e.

Duk da Greek asalin, astrolabe gare yawa ga Larabawa. Idan ba, suna iya su da irin wannan kayan aiki ba ya sauko mana.

zalunci na coci

The Middle Ages ba mafi m lokaci domin cin gaban kimiyya a Turai. All rãyuwar hanya ko wani kokarin bayyana duniya ba tare da tunani akai manufar Allah, ya sanar da ƙarya, kuma m. Bayan fall na Roman Empire a cikin karni astrolabe aka manta a kasashen yamma. A daidai wannan lokaci, wani sabon zagaye na labaru ga kayan aiki ya fara a cikin sararin kasashen Larabawa, inda masu bincike ta fadada ta damar.

update

Oriental Masters sun sanya su sabawa a cikin fahimtar abin da astrolabe. Yanzu, wadannan kayan aikin ba kawai amfani da lissafin taurari, ƙasa fuskantarwa da kirgawa lokaci. Arab astrolabe yarda a yi hadadden ilmin lissafi lissafin hango ko hasashen makomar taurari.

A vastness Farisa, India da kuma sauran ƙasashe suka halitta mai yawa na littattafan dauke da bayanin irin tsarin da kuma yin amfani da kayayyakin aiki, don daban-daban dalilai. All shahararren masana kimiyya da a wannan na'urar. Kuma a sa'an nan, kuma daga baya, a Turai, da kimiyya da taurari, girmamawa a matsayin tushen duk ilmi da hikima, da alama an astrolabe. Yadda za a amfani da kayan aiki, da na san kowane astrologer, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga kotu na Sultan.

na'urar

astrolabe zane kunshi dama sassa. Base - karkara da na tagulla, ko jan karfe da gefen baki zobe bude da kuma dakatar a tsakiyar. A karshen taimaka wajen gano wuri da na'urar dangi zuwa sararin sama. Dukan tsawon na karkara positioned tasirin - sikelin rufi da ta rarrabu, darajõji ko hours. Akwai ne sau da yawa lura da matsayi na manyan birane.

A kan tushen da astrolabe sanya abin da ake kira tympanum - drive da stereographic tsinkaya daga wani taurarin sama. Ya aka bayar da iyakacin duniya na duniya, da arewa da kuma Tropic of Capricorn, batu Zenith da azimuthal da'irori. Akwai da dama tympanum for daban-daban kwaminonin. Kowane daban-daban matsayi na ma'ana fasali na Zenith da kuma sararin sama line, kawai a cikin latitud.

A saman da Disc da tsinkaya daga sama sanya raga, saboda da tsarin fasali mai lakabin "gizogizo." Ta aka bayar tare da pointers taimakawa wajen gano wurin da haske taurari. Kibiyoyi da aka sau da yawa sanya a cikin wani nau'i na m ganye da kuma curls, yin dukan tsari ne ba kawai dace a aikin sharuddan, amma kuma samar da wani ado da yardarSa.

Sake a Turai

Ta ƙarni na West sake koyi abin da astrolabe, da nazarin ayyukan Oriental malamai. Turawa suka fara amfani da Larabci kida, sa'an nan ku sanya nasu. New lokutta sun kuma an ado a cikin Oriental style takwarorinsu. Ba da da ewa astrolabe karfe mai haske lokutta manya collections.

Yau wannan na'urar - wata alama ce da asirai: astrolabe sau da yawa dangantaka a zukatan mutane tare da tsinkaya daga masu dabo fiye da ilmin Taurari tare da gudanar da bincike. Alal misali, na'urar na iya za a hade tare da sunan, wanda a yanzu aka fi sani da yawa - Maria Duval. Astrolabe ya ba da sunan wani kamfanin cewa tana aiko da marubucin m tsinkaya. Amma duk da irin wannan twists na rabo, mai kayan aiki ga masu rinjaye na yau - yana da wani ɓangare na tarihin ilmin taurari, da ban sha'awa hali na wani bygone zamanin da mai kyau sifa.