Halittu Organization

Namun daji, shi ne cikakke, amma quite iri-irin tsarin, ga wanda yake shi ne halayyar wata kungiya tare da bayyana matsayi. Yana da wannan dukiya da kuma daidai da abin da ake kira matakan kungiyar na rayuwa. A wannan tsarin, dukkan fili shirya, fara daga mafi ƙasƙanci zuwa ga mafi girman domin.

Halittu Organization - wani matsayi tsarin da zama ƙarƙashin umarni, cewa nuna ba kawai hali na nazarin halittu tsarin, amma kuma su sauka a hankali wahala a dangane da juna. Yau yanke shawarar ware takwas babban matakan

Bugu da kari, akwai da wadannan kungiyoyi na tsarin:

1. Micro - a wasu doorganizmennaya mataki da ya hada da kwayoyin da kuma subcellular matakan.

2. Mezosistema - shi ne na gaba, organismic matakin. Wadannan sun hada da cell, nama, sashin jiki, tsarin, da kuma kwayoyin matakan kungiyar na rayuwa.

Akwai ma Macro wanda sune Superorganismal jam'i na matakan.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa kowane matakin yana da halaye, wanda za a tattauna a kasa.

Doorganizmennye Halittu Organization

Akwai aka yarda ware biyu na asali matakai:

1. kwayoyin Halittu Organization - wakiltar matakin na aiki da kuma kungiyar na nazarin halittu macromolecules, ciki har da sunadarai, nucleic acid, lipids, kuma polysaccharides. Ga fara mafi muhimmanci tafiyar matakai na rayuwa na wani kwayoyin - cell numfasawa, makamashi canji da kuma watsa kayyade bayani.

2. Subcellular matakin - a nan hada da kungiyar na kwayoyin halitta, kowanne daga abin da ya yi aikin da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar Kwayoyin.

Organismic Halittu Organization

Wannan kungiyar hada da tsarin cewa tabbatar da mutuncin dukan jiki. Yana yanke shawarar ware da wadannan:

1. salon salula Halittu Organization. Ba asiri da cewa tantanin halitta shine tsarin naúrar na wani rai gabar. Wannan matakin da aka karatu amfani cytological, cytochemical, cytogenetic kuma microbiological hanyoyin.

2. nama matakan. Ga mayar da hankali ya kamata a biya su cikin tsari, da halaye da kuma aiki na daban-daban na nama, da wanda, a gaskiya, ya kunshi jikinsu. A nazarin wadannan Tsarin hannu a histology da histochemistry.

3. Organ matakin. Kwayar kwayoyin ne halin da wani sabon matakin na kungiyar. Ga wasu kungiyoyin na yadudduka ake hada, forming mai jiwuwa tsarin da takamaiman ayyuka. Kowane sashin jiki ne wani ɓangare na wani rai gabar, amma ba zai iya da kansa zama a waje na da shi. Wannan matakin na binciken irin kimiyyar yadda Physiology, Anatomy da kuma embryology a wasu gwargwado.

Kwayoyin matakin wakiltar biyu unicellular da kwayar kwayoyin. Bayan duk, kowane jiki ne Hadakar tsarin a cikin wanda za'ayi duk muhimmanci tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Bugu da kari, suna ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi kuma aiwatar da hadi, ci gaba da kuma ci gaban, kazalika da tsufa da wani mutum kwayoyin. wannan matakin karatu da sciences da Physiology, embryology, jinsi, Anatomy, binciken burbushin halittu.

Supraorganismal Halittu Organization

Ga suna ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi ba kwayoyin da su tsarin sassa da wani sa na dabba.

1. Yawan jama'a-takamaiman matakin. Ainihin naúrar a nan shi ne da yawan jama'a - a sa na kwayoyin wani irin abin da ya yi kawaici da-tsare ƙasa. Dukan mutane suna iya interbreeding yardar kaina tare da juna. A binciken da hannu da wannan matakin na kimiyya, kamar taxonomy, da lafiyar qasa, yawan itatuwa aure, biogeography, taxonomy.

2. Kare Halittu matakin - suna ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi da] orewar al'ummomi daban-daban na jama'a, kasancewar abin da aka nasaba, da kuma dogara a kan matattun yanayi, yanayi, da dai sauransu A general, da binciken na matakin na kungiyar da hannu a qasa ..

3. Muciya matakin - shi ne cikin mafi girman irin shiri na rayuwa, wanda shi ne mai duniya sa na biogeocenosis dukan duniya.