Safety kwalkwali. Personal kariya kayan aiki

M kwalkwali headgear aka hidima kare ma'aikatan kungiyoyin, wanda aiki a mawuyacin hali. Wannan magina, hakar gwal, ma'aikatan ceto, cavers, motorcyclists, parachutists. Safety kwalkwali ake amfani da su kare saman shugaban daga fadowa abubuwa, da mataki na ruwa, wutar lantarki, karfe bangaye. Abu don kwalkwali ne a high-yawa polyethylene, duk da haka, a mafi yan aukuwa na propylene na fara da za a yi amfani da, kazalika da sauran polymeric kayan.

zane

Safety nagartacce bukatar shigarwa na wurin aiki, inda akwai hadari cuta shugaban aminci alamar "Aiki a wani m kwalkwali." Yana yana M02 Code (LC-12). The zane na PPE ne kamar haka:

• The m tef aka located a kai don haka da cewa shugaban akwai ɗaukar hoto, a wani yanki inda matsakaicin ƙarfi.
• Occipital tef samar da wani ƙarin karfafa kwalkwali a kai shi ne a kasa da m tef a cikin wuyansa yankin.
• Shock - a na'urar da cewa samar da wani shugaban ɗaukar hoto a kan dukkan bangarorin. A mafi muhimmanci zane kwalkwali, springy a lokacin nauyi fada a kan wani m hat, smoothing da tasiri da karfi.
• A ciki padding aka tsara ƙara ta'aziyya a lokacin da lalacewa. Dukan ciki na an rufe tare da wani musamman kayan m Hugs da kai.
• Depreciation tef kama a tasirinta damper kwalkwali. Su santsi da karfi na naushe.
• M padding - wani abu moriya tare da tura sha na tura sojojin.
• Samun iska takware - ramukan yi a cikin kwalkwali domin samar da kyau iska wurare dabam dabam tsakanin kwalkwali, da shugaban.
• Chinstrap - for karshe hawa a kai. Yana ba ka damar ɗaukar daidai da kwalkwali ba tare da barin shi zamewa.

Adaptations ga m kwalkwali

A kwalkwali bai hana lalacewa respirators da kura da kuma fitattun idanu. Aiki da m kwalkwali sanya daga polyethylene, yana yiwuwa a cikin zazzabi kewayon daga -50 zuwa +40 digiri Celsius.

Akwai musamman m kwalkwali, halin high zafi juriya. Irin wannan articles za a iya abada sarrafa a wani matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki na 150 ⁰ C. Har ila yau, suna iya jure short zafin jiki na 1000 ⁰ C.

A PPE kira "m kwalkwali" Gost shirya girman da filayen da waɗansu inuwõwi. Bisa ga bukatun na Gost yi kwalkwali dole ne a bayar da filayen da ba fiye da 1.5 cm a fadin, kuma ganiya ciwon nisa na ba fiye da 6 cm Miners 'kwalkwali ga dan kadan daban-daban da bukatun :. Nisa filayen - ba fiye da 1 cm da visor - 4 5 cm. domin karkashin kasa da aikace-aikace, da kuma inda dole don kauce wa dripping danshi bukatar kwalkwali da madauwari filin nisa fi 2 cm, da ruwa tasha pelerines. Duk da hakar gwal 'm kwalkwali ya zama fit zuwa Dutsen da shugaban fitilar da na USB zuwa gare shi.

Lokacin aiki, a can ne sau da yawa a bukatar da aka makala wani m kwalkwali belun kunne ko fuska da garkuwoyi. Domin kauce wa surprises wajibi ne a lokacin da sayen kayayyakin da aka bayyana, to gano, abin da brands ne jituwa Anchorage samu yi kwalkwali.

Amfani da irin wannan PPE (PPE) a cikin zafi tare da m gumi a kai. A wannan yanayin, shi ne shawarar da ya sa a balaclava karkashin kwalkwali. Mẽne ne a gare? Balaclava karkashin kwalkwali - wani m cewa retains kyau ganuwa da kuma gusar da bukatar a goge gumi daga goshinsa da idanu.

Kwalkwali jiki dole ne dole a yi amfani da samfurin nau'in, size, alamar kasuwanci manufacturer, wata da shekara idan aka saki. Da gwaje-gwaje dole ne bi da bukatun Gost 12.4.207-99.

launi bakan

A bisa ga al'ada, m kwalkwali na yi shi ne samuwa a biyu launuka: orange da fari. A zamanin yau, duk da haka, yi amfani da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka: blue, rawaya, kore, ja. A fannin goshi ne wuri su yi amfani da logo. Ma'aikatan daban-daban fannoni tsara kwalkwali a launi daban-daban:

• fari - amfani management daga cikin kamfanonin da kuma kungiyoyi na nazarinsa da kuma bays, aminci kwararru da kuma sana'a kiwon lafiya da sabis.
• Red da aka tsara don injiniyoyi da fasaha da ma'aikata, foremen, superintendents, shugaba ikon injiniyoyin da makanikai.
• orange da kuma rawaya sawa da ma'aikata da kuma junior hidima.
• Brown - domin hakar gwal.
• blue - domin ma'aikatan ceto.

labarin

Ancient Sumerian kwalkwali suna dauke m kwalkwali, abin da ya bayyana a tsakiyar III Millennium. BC. Sun ɗauki siffar na low domes, ba iri dabam-dabam muhimmanci daga cikin na zamani kwalkwali.

Daya daga cikin na farko PPE kai ne mai hula - Jawo hat, wanda yana da girma da kuma kare da sanyi weather, kuma a yaƙi. Lokacin da wayewa, mutane sun zo ga yi na kwalkwali sanya daga karfe da kuma fata.

A kwalkwali aka asali amfani a lokacin yaki da kuma bauta ga kare da wani iri-iri harsashi da bam da wani ɓaɓɓake, kuma harsasai kadan iya shiga iko.

A Rasha sojojin kwalkwali buga a cikin XVI karni. By farkon na XIX karni aka yi amfani da matsayin headgear makamai, suka yi yaƙi da sanyi karfe. Yana dragoons da cuirassiers. A kwalkwali da aka yarda a wasu awo su hana yanke kansa buga saman. Yana aiki a matsayin wani muhimmin abin tunawa a kan hanyar zuwa sabuwar dabara na wani m kwalkwali. Its sunan zo daga Latin kalmomi cewa nufi da kwalkwali na karfe.

Yanzu kaddamar da samar da kwalkwali, ta amfani da mafi fasahar da kuma kare daga daban-daban azuzuwan da hadura, kamar narkakkar azurfa, fadowa a kan kansa nauyi abubuwa.

Shawarar amfani

• Kwalkwali haramta gyara.
• Yana dole ne a za'ayi kullum dubawa a kan dukan rai sake zagayowar domin gane lahani a dace hanya.
• M kwalkwali, wanda ya fuskanci shanyewar jiki, kazalika da burbushi na lalacewa a kan ko a cikin dole ne a musanya shi.
• Sanitization kwalkwali a lokacin aiki ne immersed a cikin wani bayani na Bleach (5%) ko Bleach bayani (3%) na 30-60 minti, rinsing a ruwan sanyi, shafa da na halitta bushewa.

garanti lokaci

Kamar haka daga dokokin, masana'antun bayar da tabbacin cewa m kwalkwali zai tabbatar da bukatun. Babu shakka, idan ya lura aiki yanayi, ajiya da kuma harkokin sufuri. Daga ranar yi na m kwalkwali rayuwa shi ne 2 shekaru.

farashin

La'akari da ko akwai bambanci tsakanin tsada da kuma cheap kwalkwali. A sana'a Stores da isasshen yawa na dukiya da sunan "m kwalkwali", farashin wanda dabam tsakanin 60 da 2,000 rubles apiece. Mene ne bambanci tsakanin su? Iya da tsada kwalkwali da ceto daga fadowa a kai tare da wani tubali?

Mafi yawa daga cikin gine-gine da kamfanonin ba azabtar da kanka da yawa tambayoyi a lokacin da sayen su da ma'aikata cheap kwalkwali. Shin, wannan ne daidai yanke shawara? A bangare, a. Duk da haka, da bukatar su gamsar da babban bukata - don tabbatar da kare lafiyar ma'aikata. Kowane yawa kafin kai da kantuna hõre dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje. A shelves an halatta kawai kwalkwali, yayi dace da Gost. Saboda haka, ko da farashin kowane bokan kwalkwali iya samar da kariya mai gini. Yana da muhimmanci cewa alama don gane da manufar. Kwalkwali, ba tare da sa alama, ba su iya tabbatar da aminci.

Mutane da yawa mamaki: me ya sa tsada kwalkwali suna samuwa? Farashin alatu kayan sukan aza fee iri. Bugu da kari, mai saya iya bukatar ƙarin fasali: mai salo zane, visor ko fitattun idanu, daidaitacce iska.

sauran PPE

Mafi yawan kamfanonin da ma'aikata wadanda su ne su yi aikinsu ne bukatar tufafi da takalma da kuma sauran sirri m kayan aiki. Yana iya zama gowns, roba safar hannu, yi safar hannu. Duk da haka, ba duk ma'aikata sani da abincin sojoji PPE. Rashin yin haka ne da wani abu warwarewarsu. Tsara a matsayin janar dokokin bayarwa sirri m kayan aiki, da kuma masana'antu. Su bi kowane m.