Samarskaya sana'a: hoto da bayanin

A cikin wannan matsala na ƙarshe zamu bincika abin da samin Samara yake. Hotuna da kwatancin na gani na Volga birni za a gabatar a kasa. A halin yanzu, don adana abin kunya, za mu ce cewa kullun ya bayyana a baya fiye da Samara kanta. "Yana da mahimmanci," - wadanda suka san cewa abubuwa na halitta sun kasance miliyoyin shekaru kafin ƙauyuka na farko su ce.

Amma muna magana ne game da cewa 'yan kasuwa na Venetian a shekara ta 1367 sun nuna alama mai kyau akan taswirar Volga kusa da ƙauyen (ko gonar?) Samar. Birnin a wannan wuri ya bayyana da yawa daga baya. Sai dai tsaro na farko, wanda aka tsara don kare jirgin ruwan da ke dauke da Volga, an gina shi a 1586. Sai dai itace cewa embankment Samara bayyana a cikin mutum ɗari biyu da ashirin da shekaru kafin gari.

Kuma wannan ba ita kadai ce kawai ba. Samara embankment - mafi tsawo a kan Volga kuma, mai yiwuwa, mafi kyau da kuma sanye take. Yana saukowa zuwa kogi kuma yana da tsawon tsawon kilomita hudu.

Tarihin Samrara

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa tsari na Bankin Volga ya fara kawai a cikin talatin na karni na karshe. Suna cewa babu wani kariya a kusa da Samara. Amma wannan ra'ayi shi ne kuskure. Ginin ya fara a tsakiyar karni na sha tara.

Lalle ne, har zuwa 1850, shagon Samara ya kasance abin bakin ciki. An gina shi ne ta hanyar ƙananan matalauci, tasoshin jiragen ruwa, wuraren ajiyar kayayyaki. Wannan gine-ginen da ba a san shi ba ne ya kasance tare da allon da kwaskwarima, waɗanda aka ɗebo daga jiragen ruwa kawai zuwa bakin teku. Wannan ba kawai ya fenti samara ba, amma har ma ya zama barazanar annoba ga yawancinta. Saboda haka, a lokacin rani na 1852, lardin lardin da kuma kwamishinan aikin Samara ya umurci mai gyara Firsov don tsara wani shiri don gina ginin. Aiki ya fara a cikin shekaru biyu.

Na farko Samara kwanciya

Hukumomi na gari sun fara daukar nauyin zuriya zuwa Volga. Hanyar mota ta Moscow ta bi tafkin, zuwa gada mai iyo. Sauran 'yan ƙasa biyu sun kasance a kan tituna na Cathedral da Factory (yanzu Molodogvardeyskaya da Ventcek,). Wani muhimmiyar gudummawa wajen bunkasa aikin Samara shi ne batun Austra-Hungarian Empire, Alfred von Wakano. A cikin bazara na shekara dubu takwas da tamanin da ya sanya hannu tare da gwamnatin birni kwangila don kwangila (shekaru tara da tara) na tudu don gina gine-gine. Wannan shine haihuwar tsire-tsire na Zhigulevsky, wanda aka sani a yau ga magoya baya masu yawa na abin sha.

Alfred von Wakano ya gina gine-ginen gine-ginen a Austrian style, kuma ginin ginin gine-ginen ya zama wani abu mai ban sha'awa na Samara. Kuma shekaru goma bayan haka wani kayan ado na al'ada ya bayyana - ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin saint da Metyolitan Alexy na Moscow.

An gina wannan coci bisa ga aikin ginin A. A. Shcherbachev a cikin salon "Rasha". Ƙananan ɗakin sujada na ɗakin sujada a kan alfarwa a cikin nau'i na octagon kuma tare da kayan ado na dutse masu tsabta an bayyane yake a gefen Volga. Ginin yana tsaye a cikin tashin matattu (yanzu Pioneer) zuriya.

Ginin talatin

A cikin tsarist Rasha, ba za'a iya ɗauka ɗaya ba don hana mazauna gidaje, don ya ba da kogi da kuma kawar da shi daga gine-gine. Sabili da haka, har zuwa shekaru talatin na karni na ashirin, sulhu na Samara wani ɓangaren gida ne mara kyau na matalauta, wanda ya kasance mai kyau ga 'yan ƙasa zuwa Volga.

Amma a 1935 yanayin ya canza. An gina wannan tsari, bisa ga abin da za a rushe gine-ginen. Tuni a cikin shekaru talatin da tara an kaddamar da shafin tsakanin Vilonovsky da Nekrasovskiy daga zuriyar. Wannan aikin ba wai kawai kayan ado na tudu ba ne, har ma da karfafawa daga wanka. An yanke shawarar samar da rairayin bakin teku da kuma shimfidar wuri tsakanin ƙananan sama da ƙasa. Ƙarshen War Warrior na musamman ya hana ci gaba da aikin.

Ginin hamsin

Sai kawai a shekarar 1954 akwai kudade don ci gaba da gina kullun. Gudanar da ginin a wannan mataki, MA Trufanov, wanda ya hango "mamayewa" na "greenery" da ruwa a cikin jikin birnin.

An gina ginin Samara a hankali. A cikin hamsin hamsin, an kammala mataki na farko (tsakanin Nekrasovskaya da Vilonovskaya). Dukan shafin, tsawon mita dubu uku da hamsin da biyar, an rufe shi da bango na rike da ƙarfin ƙarfafa da aka gina da dutse wanda aka kawo daga Urals. An yi ado da shafin farko tare da zane-zane a cikin abubuwan da suka dace a wannan lokaci. A tsakiyar shekarun hamsin an shirya rairayin bakin teku mai kyau da kuma shimfidar wuri na shafin.

Saman Samara. Adireshin: duk gari

Sai kawai mataki na farko ya kammala, da zarar sun karbi na biyu. An gina shi daga hamsin zuwa takwas zuwa sittin da farko. Tsawon mataki na biyu shine kusan kilomita daya da rabi daga tashar CSK zuwa Kinap shuka. Ya zama abin lura cewa wannan ɓangare ne na shirin don ci gaba da bunkasuwar tudu - Gabar hanyar Volga ta yanzu. Dukkanin motsa jiki sun canza tare da lambun sofas, wasanni da filin wasanni na yara, kiosks da cafes. Yanzu a kusa da tashar CSK akwai haske da kiɗa na kiɗa, kuma tare da dukan mataki na biyu akwai hanyar bike.

A cikin shekaru goma sha bakwai an gina aikin aikin na uku, wanda ya karu daga Nekrasovsky zuwa Ruwa River. Amma wannan shirin bai cika ba. Maimakon hudu, sun shigar da maɓuɓɓuga guda ɗaya, kuma ba'a gina ginin gine-ginen na lantarki ba. Kuma, a karshe, layin karshe - daga titin Osipenko (shuka "Kinap") zuwa rafin Silicate. A kan wannan tashar tashar ba ta zama kamar lebur kamar a tsakiyar Samara ba. An yanke shawarar karya wani gangara mai zurfi tare da tuddai. Bayan cika shekaru hudu na Samara (1986), an bude shinge ashirin da mita "Ladya" a cikin wannan sashi a cikin hanyar jirgin karkashin jirgin ruwa. Yanzu wannan mahimmin abin tunawa shine alamar birnin.

Tsarin zamani da na gaba

Tun da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, ba a gina sabon layi ba, ko da yake birnin yana fadada, ciki har da bankin kogi. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa an watsar da jirgin Samara ba. Hotuna sun nuna cewa ta zama mafi kyau. An maye gurbin gurasar nan ta wurin shimfiɗa shinge, an gina sababbin lantarki, an kafa hanyoyin keke. Bugu da ƙari ga wuraren da ake ciki, sababbin sun bayyana. An tsara shirin da za'a tsara sabon tsarin na biyar. Zai tashi daga shinge "Rook" zuwa titin. Lieutenant Schmidt.