Samfurin - abin da yake wannan music?

Kowane kadan saba da music shirye-shirye da mutum fiye da sau daya ya gana da ma'anonin samfurin da kuma daukan samfur. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ne Mafi sani ga abin da shi ne a zahiri. Yanzu muna kokarin gane shi.

Samfurin: Basic Concepts

A harshen Turanci, kalmar na nufin wani samfurin "samfurin". Dangane da sauti da kuma music sequencer samfurin - wannan shi ne wasu irin digitized sauti na wani kayan aiki gutsure.

Idan muka magana game da manufar daukan samfur, shi ne don ƙirƙirar sabon sauti ta hanyar amfani da daban-daban iri iri na tacewa, envelopes, da sauransu. D. A farkon zamanin synthesizers to sauti dakon mai aiki sosai rayayye fara da za a yi amfani da, da kuma na musamman na'urar, daga baya da aka sani da samplers.

Kamar yadda ya bayyana daga mahara ayyuka na wani na farko sauti cizo za a iya canza bayan fitarwa, har halittar futuristic sauti da cewa ba wanzu a yanayi, sa'an nan kuma adana shi ga nan gaba amfani.

Mafi a cikin kamfanin nasara KORG, Roland, Akai, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. A sa'an nan da mai ra'ayi na wani samfurin ya canza. Yanzu, wanda zai iya ce cewa samfurin - shi ne mai "yan qasar" sauti synthesizer ko sampler, amfani da su haifar da wani musamman m jam'iyyar.

audio halaye

Kadai "baƙin ƙarfe" synthesizers da samplers ba yi. Tare da ci gaban fasahar kwamfuta fara bayyana wani iri-iri mai rumfa kida, sequencers kuma ko da duka mai rumfa studio don ƙirƙirar music, rikodi, Mastering da sauransu. D.

Duk da haka, da farko versions na software amfani kawai sauti cizon rubuta "live" kida. Matsayin mai mulkin, suna da farko ajiye a .wav format, kuma daga baya ya maye gurbin shi zo Formats .mp3, .aiff, .ogg da sauransu.

Kowane samfurin iya gabatar a cikin nau'i na taguwar ruwa da kuma rarrabe dangane da irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon da daukan samfur rate, zurfin sauti (siginar mawadãta matakan), bit kudi da kuma sauransu. D.

A yau misali kwamfuta sauti suna dauke Manuniya na 44100 Hz, 16 ragowa, 128 kbit / s. Amma wannan misali ya dade daga ranar, ko, misali, wasu samfurori for FL Studio har yanzu suna da irin wannan halaye. Yana an haɗa kawai tare da girman da samfurin, saboda a mafi girma saituna fayil nauyi, ba shakka, zai kasance mafi girma. Yanzu, duk da haka, kusan duk na music yana da halaye a matakin 320 kbit / s, 48 kHz, 24 ragowa.

Samfurori for FL Studio

Kamar yadda daya daga cikin rare music sequencer FL Studio, shi ne kamar wani synthesizer, yana da kansa ya kafa samfurori. Nan, sun kasu kashi kungiyoyin da iri. Za ka iya duba su a hagu ayyuka na sauti browser.

Nan da nan za ka lura da cewa akwai halin yanzu da kuma WAV-fayiloli, kuma .ogg format, da kuma irin samfurori .fsc, kuma .sf2 (Sound Fonts). A karshen da aka yi amfani da su zama quite rare, amma saboda su low mita martani ne kusan sauran. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da Akai format.

Af, idan kowa ya sani, asalin shirin da ake kira Fruity madaukai da aka yi nufi ga haifar da madaukai (madaukai) bugu. Kalaman in English - "madauki". Kamar a lokacin da manufar 'yan samfurin da aka canja a sake. Yanzu shi yiwuwa a ɗauka cewa wani samfurin - shi ne ko da wani yanki na music: a duka ko maimaita sau da yawa, ko ma wanda yake shi ne dukan yawa ga wani musamman hanya.

Yau rarrabe mutum samfurori (daya-shot) da madaukai (madaukai). An misali ne na farko shi ne, misali, da sauti na tasiri a kan aiki drum ko ganga a bass drum sa.

Samfurori for rumfa synthesizers da samplers

Yau, za ka iya samun mai yawa kayayyakin aiki, da cewa sun hada free samfurori a cikin nau'i na tarin ko dakunan karatu.

A matsayin misali, mai iko m Kontakt, da zarar ci gaba da Native Instruments. Domin shi ne dage farawa daga kan Internet haka da yawa sauti da cewa kawai mamaki. Na'am, kai, misali, tarko-samfurori. A kan sa na internet albarkatun aka gabatar a babbar collections, kuma daga daban-daban masana'antun, amma a duniya Formats .nki, .nkr, .nkx da .nkc.

Babu shakka, a kowace software synthesizer ko sampler na da sa na sauti daga asali format. Duk da haka, wasu developers sun zo don haka da cewa library kasance a cikin wani nau'i na duniya irin .fxb library cewa ba ka damar upload da su zuwa daban-daban mai rumfa kida.

m amfani

Idan muka magana game da m amfani, wannan tarko-samfurori suna kawai sauke zuwa zaba tashoshi ko waƙoƙi a cikin studio shirin.

Hakika, idan al'ada audio files kamar .wav, musamman ba da aiki tare da su. A ka'ida, ko canza tempo ko sautin na asali sauti kawai idan kana da musamman kayan aikin. Don cimma wani takamaiman sakamakon za a iya yin amfani da slicers (daga English slicer), a cikin abin da suka fara samfurin don ƙirƙirar wani sauti tace madaukai bayar.

Amma "yan qasar" samfurori ko synthesizers duniya library a wannan batun, dubi sosai ban sha'awa. Kowane kayan aiki, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yana da siginar aiki yana nufin kamar oscillators, tace, ko LFO-envelopes. Idan so, ko da a cikin "yan qasar" sauti za a iya "ci da gumi" don haka da yawa canje-canje da cewa halitta ba a gane shi.

maimakon a ƙarshe

Ina ganin a yanzu ya bayyana sarai cewa wani samfurin - yana da ba kawai wani daya kayan sauti, kuma ko da dukan hadaddun hade samu ta hanyar hadawa da dama na farko sauti da kuma taro effects, ba a ma maganar gaskiya cewa a karkashin wannan definition fall da madaukai, da kuma ko da duka maher. Kuma da dama su a yau shi ne cewa duk abin da amfani da su haifar da wani m abun da ke ciki ne kawai mara kyau.