San Marino Jamhuriyar: jan hankali, photos

The tambaya na ko wani kasa ne a cikin Jamhuriyar San Marino, domin Russia sau da yawa ya zauna dacewa, saboda mun san haka kadan game da shi. A jihar, duk da gajeren size, yana da wani arziki tarihi da kuma al'adu. Yau, da Jamhuriyar San Marino ne mafi karami kasa a duniya, amma wannan ba kawai saboda abin da shi kudin zuwa ziyarci wannan ƙasar.

A tushe na San Marino

A jihar, wanda yanzu ake kira da "Jamhuriyar San Marino", da aka bisa ga dogon-rayu-in yanki. Archaeological tono nuna cewa mutane zaunar a nan a karshe karni. Amma kasar rubuce tarihi zai fara a cikin shekara 298, a lokacin da, bisa ga na gida labari, da saint Marin, wanda ya gudu daga fitinar, ya yanke shawarar yin ritaya daga duniya Dutsen Titano. Tsarki ya daga tafi ƙasar Dalmatiya, inda ya aka hõre tsananta ga su da addini. Ya hayar wani mason aiki a Rimini, sa'an nan ya duba ga kawaicin da nake yi dutsen, wanda gouged wani kogo kamar yadda ya cell. Marino m rayuwa fara jawo hankalin mahajjata zuwa gare shi, kuma a kusa da shi da yake faruwa a cikin al'umma, sa'an nan kuma shirya wani sufi, wanda a cikin kasar da kuma ke dauke da farawa da tarihi da kuma tushen daga cikin kasar da sunan.

Akwai shirin gaskiya shaida cewa a cikin 6th karni akwai wanzu wani m sufi. A kan 7 ƙarni shi ya sha wahala da hare-hare na daban-daban kabilu: da Saracens, Magyars, amma ya rike samun 'yancin kai. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta wani musamman m wuri domin kāriyar, kuma da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã kullum yi aiki a kan defenses na sufi, suka gina ganuwar, sanya shafts.

labarin kasa

Yau, da Jamhuriyar San Marino da aka kewaye da jihar Italiya. An located a kudu maso yammacin gangaren dutsen massif na Monte Titano. 80% na kasar ta rufe manyan duwãtsu. Monte Titanium yana da uku kololuwa, kowanne daga abin da ya dade da aka lugar. Piedmont Apennines bayyana dace da aikin noma da kuma yana da wata subtropical Rum sauyin yanayi. Winter a San Marino ne quite sanyi, musamman Fabrairu, a lokacin da zazzabi kai sifili awo. Summer ne m, zafi ne a watan Agusta da Satumba. A cikin mountainous sassa ne ko da yaushe mai sanyaya fiye da na dā. A kuma yankin ƙasar ne game da 60 murabba'in mita. km. San Marino - Jamhuriyar, da suke zaune a quite matsananci yanayi. Rayuwa mai sauki ba a cikin duwatsu yankin, amma shi ya yarda mazauna yankin da su ci gaba na musamman hali da kuma haifar da wani musamman da al'adunsu.

labarin

A hankali sufi saya m ƙasar daga manoma da kuma fadada su Holdings. Akwai wani zaman kanta a jihar, wanda shi ne kullum a karkashin barazana da sha karfi da kuma girma kasashen. A 13th karni San Marino da hannu a cikin adawa Ghibellines da Guelph da shan gefe na farko, kasar ne fushi da kuma la'anar Paparoma Innocent da huxu.

San Marino - Jamhuriyar, wanda aka kullum evoked da mafarki na ta da sauki riko, domin da dama ƙarni karkashin tsanani matsa lamba da kuma yunkuri a subjugation da papal Roma. Yin tsayayya irin wannan hare-hare, kasar da su nuna abubuwan al'ajabi na diflomasiyya.

A farkon rabin karni na 15th da Jamhuriyar shiga wani kawance da Alfonso na biyar, wanda a yarda ta ta riƙe da Fiorentino castle. A 1462 da taimako na San Marino a yaki da Malatesta koma Paparoma Pius II. A nasara sakamakon wannan alliance ya zo da jamhuriyar iko a kan uku kauyuka.

A 16th karni, Roma ya sanya da dama yunkurin gabatar da wani haraji na San Marino, ko da koma ga yin amfani da karfi, amma jamhuriyar kula da 'yancin kai. A 1543-m papal sojojin aika kama da jumhuriya, to samun ɓace a cikin m gandun daji a kan Dutsen Titano, wannan zubar da jini nasara ne har yanzu a hutu a kasar.

18th da 19th karni da ya faru a wannan tsayawar da waje matsa lamba. Amma ko da Napoleon miƙa San Marino m alliance. Kada ku taɓa cikin kankanin kasar da kuma jam'iyyar Congress of Vienna. A kasar da ake zama mafaka ga 'yan gudun hijira siyasa, da batun wanda gwamnatin ba a yarda da aniya ta kare da yunkurin kai su da karfi. Jamhuriyar iya tsayawa a mulkin lokacin da kokarin hada shi a cikin abun da ke ciki na ta Holdings da Paparoma Pius Tara da kuma cikin daidaituwa na Italiya , a 1860. A lokacin yakin duniya na San Marino zauna tsaka tsaki, ko da yake ya ba da sauki.

A yakin duniya na II kasar da aka hõre erroneous harin bom na Birtaniya jirgin sama a shekarar 1944. A watan Yuli na wannan shekara, Jamus sojojin sun iya taƙaice zauna cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar, ya zo ga ceto taimakon ya taimaka Birtaniya ga fitar da invaders. Bayan da cewa, kasar kulawa don kula da 'yancin kai har yanzu lokaci.

al'ada

Rayuwa a kasar shi ne girman kai ga bayyana cewa Jamhuriyar San Marino shi ne mafi karami kasar a cikin duniya, kuma wannan wayar da kan jama'a shi ne tushen su hali. Ga hankali adana kasa hadisai da kuma kai-ainihi, ko da yake tasirin da kewaye kasar na Italiya ne musamman manyan.

Babban darajar da mutane - a iyali. An sosai magnificently taka leda bukukuwan aure, baftisma na yara saki statistics ne ragu. Mazauna Dwarf jihohi ne Masani game da yadda muhimmanci a kusa da yaki da m waje duniya, don haka gabar al'umma a nan shi ne sosai high. Shãmaki kasar damar kasa holidays maida kusan duniya idi, inda alluna da aka aza a tituna, a game da wanda duk mutanen zauna.

Akwai da yawa na kasa da bukukuwa da cewa ya samo asali baya a zamanin d Roman tarihi. Na da Festival a watan Yuli ake zama m rabo: mutane dress sama, dance, tafi a kan processions, shirya kasa jita-jita. Don gane da al'adu na wannan jiha, yana da daraja ƙarfafu, a kowace ƙasa ne Jamhuriyar San Marino - Italy. Saboda haka al'ada ne sosai kama da al'adu na iko maƙwabcinsa, shi ne kawai seasoned da alamu na babban girman kai ga kasar su.

Jamhuriyar yau

La'akari da jihar tsarin da kasa, za ka iya tambaye: San Marino - a jamhuriyar ko a daular mulkinsu? Amsar ne abin mamaki: San Marino - mafi tsufa jamhuriyar a duniya. Ko a lokacin da rushewar zamanin d Roma, wannan ƙasa da aka gudanar zabe regent, don haka shi ya ci gaba har yanzu. Ta yaya wannan kankanin kasa kula da jin dadin jama'a domin a cikin wani yanayi na irin wannan iko jihohin wani monarchical gwamnati, wanda kokarin kama duk karkaransu? Mystery. Amma a yau cikin kasar ne sarrafawa ta biyu zabe regent na tsawon watanni shida. Ganin yawan mutane a kasar (32 000 mutane), za mu iya ɗauka cewa kusan kowa da kowa yana da damar da sau daya a wata rayuwa ziyarar regent.

San Marino ne memba na EU, amma yana da hakkin ya bayar da wasu yawan Yuro tsabar kudi tare da nasu alamomin. Tattalin arzikin kasar, yafi samar da kudi yankunan: banki, inshora, cinikayya. Yana da muhimmanci masana'antu da kuma harkokin yawon shakatawa. Ga fiye da miliyan 3 ziyara a kowace shekara. Akwai game da 30 ƙauyuka, da most ne gari na Serravalle, shi ne gida a kusa da 10,000 mutane. The hukuma harshen San Marino - Italian. Don ziyarci wajibi ne a bayar da Turai labarinka visa, ta filin jirgin sama a kasar ba yanzu, gaba iska tashar jiragen ruwa dake a Italiya, misali, a Rimini.

gani

Yau da Jamhuriyar San Marino jan hankali da suke da babban sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa, shi ne daya daga cikin zakarun kasashen da yawan tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments da murabba'in mita. A jihar gudanar ya ci gaba da 'yan muhimmanci gine-gine daga tsakiyar zamanai. Tourist hanya dole hada da jarrabawa na sansanin soja a kan Dutsen Titano, jihar fada, a neoclassical Basilica del Santo, gina a cikin 1838 da m Antonio Serra, na tsohon birnin tituna. Dukan birnin cibiyar, da na Dutsen Titano an kare matsayin UNESCO shafukan. Domin mafi bincike matafiyin a San Marino akwai da dama majami'u, gidãje da ban sha'awa saura na zamanin d gine-gine. Na musamman sha'awa ne tsoho ƙofar San Francesco na 14th karni, ta hanyar abin da shiga kasar ta 'yan kasashen waje, da coci Pieve del Santo - daya daga cikin na farko Monuments na Kristanci, cikin coci na San Francesco tare da m Convent, wanda aka gina a cikin 15th karni. A kasar ta tarihi a hade 9 administrative raka'a, kowanne daga abin da har yanzu yana da na da castle.

sansanin soja

San Marino jamhuriyar, wanda cikin ta tarihi, ya yi yaƙi domin 'yancin kai, yana da musamman kufaifan. Da zarar kan Dutsen Titano uku laps na sansanin soja ganuwar, wanda ya fara da za a gina a farkon 10th karni. Yau, wani ɓangare na zone ba a kiyaye su, amma akwai wani tsaron gida bango a kusa da saman. Monte Titano yana da uku kololuwa, kowane daga cikinsu akwai tsaron gida hasumiya, da ganuwar. Rocca Guaita (First Tower) ya bayyana a cikin 11th karni, da sansanin soja da suke kewaye da shi kunshi biyu layuka na sansanin soja ganuwar, kararrawa hasumiya, watchtowers.

Yau da castle za a iya ziyarci, da ganuwar ta da mai girma ra'ayoyi a kwarin. Castello harkokin cesta - na biyu hasumiya - gina a cikin 13th karni a kan girma ganiya dutsen. A adana daga cikin sansanin soja ne da kyau, akwai mulki da ruhu na tsakiyar zamanai, a matsayin ƙasa ne dake gidan kayan gargajiya na zamanin d makamai. The uku saman qawatawa Montale sansanin soja gina a farkon 14th karni. Duba da batu na amfani na iya zama kawai a waje.

National Palace

A Jamhuriyar San Marino, photos na wanda zai shafi ruhun tsufa, girman kai ba ne kawai na tsaron gida Tsarin. A Freedom Square tsaye da m Palazzo Público, gwamnatin Palace. Yana da aka gina ta m Francesco Azzurri a cikin marigayi 19th karni a neo-gothic style. Palace dubi sosai majestic, da ganuwar ta yayi kyau views. Palace ciki an ado a na da style. Duk da cewa a yau a fādar da wurin zama na gwamnatin kasar, a nan za ka iya samun shiryar da Tours.

Abubuwan da ya yi a San Marino

A mafi m shopping yankin a cikin yankin - shi ne Jamhuriyar San Marino. Italiya, mafi daidai, da mazauna, a karshen mako na son hau a cikin kankanin Jihar shopping. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa San Marino yana haraji amfanin da saba kayayyakin iya kudin yawa mai rahusa. Saboda haka, sau da yawa yawon bude ido ciyar da free lokaci a cikin Stores. Ga za ka iya saya turare, mãdalla da kayayyakin fata (bags, takalma, tufafi) a farashin ƙananan fiye da a Italiya. Akwai da dama manyan shopping cibiyoyin, wanda bayar da gwaji da rangwamen a kan da yawa kaya. Na musamman sha'awa ne a ziyarar da na gida kasuwanni, inda za ka iya dandana dadi da kuma sosai sabo ne gida cuku, sabo kifi ya ci, dandano da giya da sausages kuma saya edible tsarabobi gida.

balaguro din masoya iya tafiya tare da wani jagora a dama ƙauyuka na kasar, don ganin wasu gidãje, kuma da babban birnin kasar, don samun matsahi na saba da rayuwar talakawa sanmarintsev. Domin mafi tsoro tayi helikofta tafiye-tafiye a kan kasar. Har ila yau, free lokaci za ka iya duƙufa ga tafiya, m tituna, duwãtsu, gidãje ne manufa domin leisurely dubawa. Domin hawa zuwa saman, za ka iya yi da na USB mota. Ya kamata ka kuma dauki lokaci wajen saka idanu da canji matsara a gwamnatin Palace.

San Marino - kasa holidays, a nan ana gudanar da yawa bukukuwa na art, dafa abinci, kabilanci music, da sana'o'i. Saboda haka, ban taba samun matsala da abin da ya aikata.

gidajen tarihi

Ga m yawon bude ido Jamhuriyar San Marino, Italiya yayi wani iri-iri na gidajen tarihi. Wannan ban sha'awa gidan kayan gargajiya na azabtarwa, inda wani tarin azabtarwa kida, a gidan kayan gargajiya na kakin Figures, curiosities, Aviation Museum of Elite motoci "Ferrari", wanda tattara 250 model na motoci na wannan alama a tsawon shekaru. Kuma babban gidan kayan gargajiya na kasar, game da tarihin jihar. Ga masoya na art Pinakothek San Francesco yayi mai kyau tarin zane-zane daga 14th karni da kuma na musamman da tarin addini abubuwa na Franciscan Order.

kitchen

A Jamhuriyar San Marino a Italiya, kazalika da ta fi sani maƙwabcinsa, shi ne domin ta shahara gastronomy. Abinci a nan shi ne karfi da reminiscent na Italian, za ka iya kokarin da zabin manna cake "a la pizza." Yunwa a San Marino zama ba zai yiwu ba, a nan wata babbar lamba na gidajen cin abinci, cafes da kuma titi abinci da maki. Yana za a iya kira wani lokacin farin ciki wake miya da naman alade, cake "Titan" na m shirin, zaki burodi da zabibi tsomasu a tsanake cikin anisette. A kasar ne domin ta shahara musamman zuma dandano wanda shi ne na musamman da kuma gida da man zaitun.

m bayanai

San Marino - Jamhuriyar sosai karama, amma sufuri a nan aiki mai girma, ko da yake cibiyar da aka bai wa Tafiya da Kafa. Motar za a iya barshi cikin m Multi-matakin parking kuri'a. A kasar ta dauka a ko'ina su biya ta banki katin, ko da yake tsabar kudi ne yarda sosai kan yarda. Domin shigarwa a cikin ƙasa bukatar wani fasfo da kuma inshorar kiwon lafiya. A matsayin kyauta daga San Marino ayan saya kayayyakin fata, tukwane, kayan ado, ƙirƙira karfe kayayyakin, da man zaitun, a wani kyakkyawan kwalban gida ruwan inabi.

San Marino - sosai shiru, abokantaka da kuma hadari kasar. Akwai kusan babu untoward ya faru ya faru, amma taka tsantsan ba ciwo, saboda lokuta na pickpocketing da kuma zamba a lokacin da ciniki faruwa.