Sau "Peony". Kai-propelled manyan bindigogi shigarwa 2S7 "pion": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla da kuma hotuna

203 mm kai-propelled gun 2S7 (ƙi 216) da dangantaka da manyan bindigogi da makaman ajiye High umurninSa. A cikin sojojin, shi ya karbi lambar sunan - ACS "Peony". Hotuna gabatar a cikin wannan takarda ta nuna ikon da wannan kayan aiki. Ana nufin kashe wajen da makaman nukiliya da kuma sauran m abubuwa a cikin dabara zurfin (a nesa na 47 km).

Tarihi na halitta

Samar da wani kai-propelled bindigogi "Peony" ya fara da shawarar da Tarayyar Soviet majalisar ministocin kasar a 1967. A manufa ya nuna cewa, sabon makami ya zuwa halaka earthworks, kankare da karfafa kankare Tsarin, kazalika don halakar da dogon zangon-manyan bindigogi na abokan gaba. Bugu da kari, ACS 'Peony' 2S7 tsara a matsayin "mafarauci" na dabara makami mai linzami da kuma tsarin wata hanyar isar da makaman nukiliya. Bisa ga aiki, m nisa da shan kashi ya zama 25 km.

Kuma a yanzu, bayan shekaru biyu da dama samarwa ayyukan da majalisar ministocin kasar da ya zabi aikin da zanen kaya na Leningrad Kirov factory. A saitin na "Peony" da aka halitta bisa ga shasi na tank T-64 da buɗaɗɗiyar conning-hasumiya kisa. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan shekara a aikin samar da wani sabon kayan aiki na gwaji canje-canje suna sanya. Dalilin shi ne gabatar da zanen da Volgograd shuka "barricades", wanda ya gabatar da aikin na kai-propelled manyan bindigogi tsarin a waje yi a kan tushen da abu 429. A sakamakon haka, ma'aikatar tsaron yanke shawarar da ya ci wadannan aukuwa, da kuma ACS 203-mm "Peony" da aka transplanted zuwa sabon shasi. Wannan manyan bindigogi naúrar da wani da harbe-harben da kewayon har zuwa 32 km na al'ada harsasai da kuma zuwa 42 km na aiki-amsawa zargin. Aiki a kan halittar dogon zangon bindigogi sun kasance a cike lilo a lokacin da, a cikin watan Maris na shekarar 1971, ta bayar da hujjar Grau cikakken bukatun na dabara da kuma fasaha halaye na tsara tsarin. Injiniyoyin samarwa yi nazarin yiwuwar yin amfani da musamman harbi na ZVB2 howitzer B-4 na wannan zamo. Matsakaicin da harbe-harben da kewayon al'ada 110-kilogram dako da aka kafa a 35 km da mafi ƙarancin tabbas bezrikoshetnaya - 8.5 km. A mafi kewayon da makami da musamman aiki-amsawa harsasai da ya zama 40-43 km. Dukkan wadannan canje-canje sa a kan kafadu na babban developer na ACS "Peony" 2S7 - KB yawan 3 na Kirov shuka, da shugaban da yake N. S. Popov.

samar da kayayyakin aiki,

A lokaci guda, da injiniyoyi da shuka "barricades" a karkashin jagorancin Cif Designer GI Sergeeva ɓullo da manyan bindigogi na shigarwa na ACS "Peony". Na'ura mai juyi tsara warhead a kan gargajiya makirci, amma tare da wani yawan fasali. Alal misali, mai ban sha'awa bayani ne collapsible ganga (dauke da wani classic monoblock zane). Yana kunshi wani breech, da pivot bututu, couplings, bushings da kuma gidaje. Marubucin wannan zane ne m Obukhov factory A. A. Kolokoltsev, wanda ɓullo da shi a cikin seventies na karshe karni. A zabi na irin wannan hukunci saboda gaskiyar cewa manyan bindigogi fama high-iko kayan aiki (wanda shi ne "Peony") shi ne batun sosai m lalacewa da Threaded rabo daga ganga a lokacin da kora. A sakamakon haka, daya-yanki, wanda ya rincabewa, ya kamata a aika da maye gurbin da shuka cewa na bukatar wani gagarumin jari na lokaci. Duk wannan take kaiwa zuwa ƙarshe daga cikin tsarin na shigarwa na dogon lokaci. Collapsible guda kututturan ne ma batun m lalacewa, amma maye tsari ne quite m cikin sharuddan manyan bindigogi bita, dake a cikin frontal zone, shi ba ya bukatar takamaiman kayan aiki da shi ne gwada da sauki.

"Allah na War nukiliya Goodies"

Shi ne mai laƙabi samu wani sabon gun Dutsen, a lokacin da a shekarar 1975 ta gabatar da zanen kaya na Leningrad shuka. Ma'aikatar tsaron nan da nan ya yaba da sabon ACS. Kuma bayan jerin factory da kuma filin gwaji gwani kwamitin ya ba da tafi-gaba domin ta yarda a cikin sabis da kuma ƙaddamar a cikin samarwa. Da cewa wannan shekarar, na farko kofe zuwa shigar da sojojin. New makamai manned manyan bindigogi brigades na musamman ikon, kuma shi ne aka yi nufi ga kashe da kuma kawar da manyan bindigogi wajen nukiliya halaka, rokoki, nauyi kayan aiki da dabaru, manpower maƙiyi umurninSa, kuma iko da maki. Shekaru takwas daga baya, a 1983, da shigarwa na "Peony" ya halartar da farko zamani. A sabunta model yana da wani code sunan - "Malka". Grau index zauna guda, kawai tare da rubutu: "M" -2S7M. Muna iya amincewa tabbatar da cewa Soviet injiniyoyi ta zane gaba da lokaci, domin shi ya dauki kusan shekaru 40 tun da a saki na farko "Peony", amma wannan bai hana shi ci gaba da zama a wannan rana da ya fi iko da kuma rare gun Dutsen a duniya. Kamar yadda na aikin Figures, fiye da 300 daga cikin wadannan makamai da aka samar a shekarar 1975. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet, da yawa gidaje sun kasashen waje, amma ci gaba da ya kamata ku bauta a cikin sojojin na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. A cewar ma'aikatar tsaron, kamar yadda na 2010 akwai 130 kai-propelled bindigogi "Peony" raka'a a Rasha sojojin. Don gane abin da yake cikin bambancinsa da wannan manyan bindigogi tsarin da kuma dalilin da ya sa, duk da fitowan da sabon iri na dogon zango, da makamai, da zamani Rasha sojojin hada wadannan yaki da inji na baya zamanin, la'akari da fasaha halaye na da kafuwa.

Description of gina manyan bindigogi hadaddun "Peony"

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kai-propelled bindigogi "Peony" da aka yi da wani bude conning-hasumiya part, cewa shi ne m makirci. A gun shigarwa dauka bude aft crawler shasi. A gaban na jiki located iko dakin, da kara sanya motor-watsa daki, ya bi ta hanyar rabuwa da lissafi da kuma rufe conning hasumiya. Armoured Corps yana sosai sabon abu siffar - Alamtacce nisa gaba gida ƙungiya hidima a matsayin ƙarin counterweight da nauyi bindigogi. Service gun Dutsen, "Peony" ma'aikata wata tawagar goma sha huɗu mutane bakwai daga cikinsu - da matukan jirgin da ACS. A stowed matsayi, da ƙungiya aka located a cikin compartments na lissafi da kuma iko, da kuma sauran bakwai ne a wani musamman truck ko Armoured Personnel Carrier.

A aft jiki saka 203 mm gun, mai iko (2A44), wanda nauyi ne 14.6 tons. Bugu da kari ya zama wani kayan aiki halitta collapsible, shi yana da wani ƙarin yawan sababbin abubuwa. Alal misali, a sanyata ƙi yi amfani da muzzle birki bayar muzzle kananan matsa lamba a cikin lissafi yankin. Wannan bayani ne a yarda to ki da ƙarin musamman kariya ga tabbatarwa lissãfi. 203mm gun sanye take da wani fistan aron kusa aiki da tura-Pull kewaye. Ya bude da kuma rufe ta atomatik saboda da inji drive a lokaci guda yana yiwuwa su yi wannan aiki da hannu. A ACS "pion" farar bi dosylka bawo ɗauke da musamman sarkar loading inji aiki a kowane kusurwa na kwance, kuma a tsaye shiriya. Wannan zane bayani zai rage da recharge lokaci, game da shi kara da kudi na cikin hadaddun.

Powertrain da shasi ACS

A mafi yawan iko kai-propelled manyan bindigogi a duniya sanye take da wani V-dimbin yawa goma sha biyu-dizal ikon naúrar B-46-1, sanye take da turbocharging. Engine ikon ne 750 lita. wani. Amfani da wannan ikon naúrar bada 46-ton kai-propelled hanzarta zuwa gudun 50 km / h. Bugu da ƙari kuma, don tabbatar da m aiki na hadaddun a engine-watsa daki ƙarin dizal janareta shigar damar 24 lita. wani. Don inganta inji watsa daidaituwa da bevel gearbox da Airborne watsa aka aro daga T-72. Saboda haka, kai-propelled naúrar yana da wani inji ikon watsa planetary takwas gudun guda-jirgin da kuma tare da wani akan rage kaya.

A shasi a garesu na jiki samu bakwai hanya ƙafafun da torsion-type dakatar, sanye take da mutum kulle na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa buga absorbers. Mutane da yawa daga cikin shasi aka gyara aro daga T-80. A gaskiya, da shasi Sau "Peony" shi ne wani kyautata version na T-shasi 80, har ma da tuki ƙafafun ne gaban-saka.

harbe-harben

Da ayyuka na loading aiwatarwa sanya daga na musamman iko, harsashi feed ne da za'ayi amfani da daidaitattun uniaxial pushcart. Lokacin nuna da bindigogi amfani da inji kuma electro-na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa actuators. Rate manyan bindigogi hadaddun "Peony" da rabin Shots da minti. A shigarwa ya hada da wadannan halaye na wuta 8 Shots for 5 da minti. 15 Shots da minti 10. 24 Shots da minti 20. 30 akai-akai domin minti 30 da kuma 40 akai-akai a kowace awa. A cikin akwati a saman da kasa sassa su ne hydropneumatic recoil sunadaran. gun recoil tsawon shi ne kamar 1400 mm. Domin matukar ikon naúrar, injiniyoyi sun bayar musamman shiryar, to, wanda aka located a cikin aft sashi na jiki. Suna shigar kai tsaye kafin harbe-harben zuwa ga ƙasa, da taka leda rawar da karin goyon bayan. Bugu da kari, ga biya na wani sosai m recoil karfi a cikin aft jiki saka coulter injin buldoza irin. An sarrafawa ta hanyar na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa drive. A lokacin da harbe-harben da mabudin zurfi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin of 700 mm, game da shi, samar da wani kai-propelled kyau kwarai da kwanciyar hankali. Bugu da kari, ga sha na recoil sojojin zanen kaya sun bayar kulle gidroamortizatornyh hardpoints tsarin babban rollers crawler shasi da sauka jagora ƙafafun.

Ta hanyar amfani da tasiri sosai anti-recoil sunadaran da harbe-harben bindigogi iya za'ayi a cikin wani m kewayon kwana-kori-kura. Saboda haka, bayanai na kwance kwana ne digiri 30, da kuma a tsaye - a cikin kewayon 0 zuwa 60 digiri.

A cikin akwati inda harbe-harben zo daga ƙasa, da lissafi za a iya amfani da biyu wheeled cart a kan abin da zargin da projectiles suya a kan musamman m gadon ɗauka maras lafiya. Ammonium manyan bindigogi tsarin "Peony" ne 40 akai-akai na raba loading. Hudu daga cikinsu suna adana a cikin aft daki da kuma samar da gaggawa wadata, da kuma sauran suna hawa zuwa da irin mota da kuma aza a kan ƙasa a cikin shiri domin harbe-harben ACS.

makamai

Cikin kewayon harsasai, "Peony" ne sosai bambancin: 203-mm bawo da ZVOF42 ZVOF43, shrapnel 30F43, aiki-amsawa high-m ZOF44, ZVOF15 da ZVOF16 a fragmentation cajin da karin abubuwa 3-0-14. Yaki "Peony" m sanye take da inji gani irin D-726, K-collimator 1, PG-1m panorama. Bugu da ƙari, akwai aka bayar da wani ƙarin sighting na'urar irin OP-4M yi amfani da lokacin kai tsaye wuta. Don kare mutane da ACS shigarwa an kammala da kuma matukan jirgin ta sirri da makamai: wannan ya hada da kananan makamai (hudu bindiga da wani walƙiya gun), da kuma roka-propelled gurnati RPG-7 MANPADS "Strela-2", kazalika da F-1 da gurneti.

Makaman nukiliya da kuma kariya na

Kai-propelled manyan bindigogi "Peony" shi ne iya shiga a amfani da makamai rikici tare da yin amfani da makaman nukiliya. Don yin wannan, da ACS yana da wani tacewa naúrar, wani atomatik wuta kariya tsarin, sealing tsarin wurin rayuwa compartments, iya kare ƙungiya da lissafi na da sakamakon nukiliya, bacteriological da makamai masu guba. Bugu da kari, shi ne sanye take da na'ura na ciki tarho, da rediyo da dare hangen nesa na'urorin. Domin aikace-aikace na atomic hari maƙiyi kai-propelled bindigogi "Peony" iya amfani musamman harsasai da makaman nukiliya warheads. Yin amfani da wannan bawo mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan dacewa domin mafi girma umurninSa. A wannan yanayin da harsasai da harbe-harben matsayin ake tsĩrar da musamman ajiya sarari a cikin wani mai kariya ɓangare na jerin gwanon. Nukiliya makami mai linzami tsara don halakar da musamman manyan kayayyakin more rayuwa da wuraren, masana'antu da wuraren, gungu na sojojin abokan gaba, da dai sauransu A m kewayon wuta irin ammonium ne 18 km, kuma matsakaicin -. 30 km.

Kai-propelled manyan bindigogi shigarwa 2S7M "Malka"

A shekarar 1983, yawan KB 3 na Kirov shuka ya kyautata shigarwa na "Peony". A sakamakon haka, da sabunta model ya daban-daban daga da wanda ya riga, rubberized shasi aka gyara, a Bugu da kari, da shasi aka sanya daga high-ƙarfi kayan. A hadaddun kula da tsarin shi ne wani sabon kayan aiki na wuta, iya samun bayanai a cikin atomatik yanayin. Bugu da kari, injiniyoyi sun cika da m loading inji da redesigned caji pilings. New zargin da babban iko harsasai da aka gabatar, da gaggawa samar da harsasai da aka karu zuwa takwas raka'a. A sabon ammonium hada da roka-taimaka dako. Bugu da kari, da ACS "Malka" kafa wani tsarin na kayyade iko da ci gaba da aiki tare da atomatik ganewar asali na jihar duk da key subsystems na manyan bindigogi naúrar.

Inganta da shasi ya yarda tada motocross hanya zuwa goma kilomita dubu. Godiya ga zamanintar da m shigarwa na na'ura caji, wannan hanya ya zama zai yiwu a kowane kwana a tsaye faduwa. Bugu da kari, muhimmanci ƙãra kudi na hadaddun (1.6 sau) - 2.5 akai-akai da minti daya, da kuma ci gaba da harbe-harben da aka sa'o'i uku. Bambance-bambancen wuta iko tare da atomatik liyafar na data yarda ka samu da lura na hari via mai waya da kuma tashar rediyo sadarwa nufin sa'an nan kuma nuna su a kan dijital nuni da na'urorin sojan igwa da kuma wani kwamandan, cikinsa da hanya shiriya tsarin ta atomatik daukan la'akari da canji a yanayin yanayi. A sabon ammonium hada da roka-taimaka dako, da harbe-harben iyaka wanda ya 55 km tafi, kazalika da high ainihin kuma anti-tanki harsasai jirgin rago jet injuna.

Yau, ACS "Peony" da "Malka" da babban m ga m zamani, su sami damar ci gaba da sama da sau da amfani ta arsenal na zamani makamai, ciki har da dabara da kuma ainihin-shiryar da makamai.

St. Petersburg Museum of harbi

Wannan ma'aikata da aka kafa a 1703 ta domin na Peter a matsayin ma'ajiya - ajiya sarari m da kuma tunawa manyan bindigogi bawo. Ga daga fadin kasar da aka tattara mafi muhimmanci da kuma abubuwa masu ban sha'awa. Daga baya a cikin nuni fara ƙara sauran iri makamai, flags, kayan, ciki har da ganima. Daga baya, a cikin kwanaki na Elizabeth, da harbi Museum aka sake masa suna da tunawa dakin, da kuma sanya shi a cikin simintin gyaran gidan. Kuma kawai tun 1869 wannan ma'aikata fara rayayye rayuwa da kuma girma. Wannan shekara da Museum of harbi a ta zubar da Kronwerk ɓangare na ginin, a nan aka sanya da soja-tarihi tarin. A lokacin Soviet zamanin, a 1963, da ma'aikata sami kudi na tsakiya Historical Museum of Soja Engineering, kuma bayan shekaru biyu ta hada da Soja Museum of Communications.

Masu ziyara ana kiran su zuwa samun matsahi na saba da duniya ta rarest makamai collections daga 55 kasashen, jere daga karni na sha hudu zuwa yau. Nan za ka iya ganin daga cikin farfado sirri makami na na sarki iyali, fice shugabannin, musamman da takardun, soja awards, soja tufafinsu, ta model na kufaifan da kuma gidãjen, kuma mafi. Raba exposures wakilta Rasha manyan bindigogi, ciki har da gwaji samfurori Shuvalova bindigogi Nartova da sauransu.

Soja Historical Museum of harbi yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a kasar tarin makamai na Yammacin Turai XV-XVII ƙarni. A shekara ta 2006 ma'aikata bude wani sabon nuni a kan tarihin na soja harkokin tsakiyar zamanai, da Renaissance da farkon zamani lokaci. Manyan bindigogi Museum aka ziyarci ta biyu manya da yara, a nan a tsakar gida Kronwerk gabatar zamani iri makamai na Rasha sojojin, kamar intercontinental dabarun makami mai linzami hadaddun mobile ƙasa-tushen "Topol" RS-12m da yawa wasu. Guests iya ba kawai ga amma kuma ta shãfe su da hannunku, ɗaukar hoto na gaba da kwatankwacinsu ma'aikata tabbacin tsaron kasar mu daga waje mamayewa. Bayan duk, yawancin yara na wani waje sani da irin wadannan makamai kamar ACS, tankuna, Armoured Personnel dako, manyan bindigogi guda, wanda suka samu daga kwamfuta wasanni da talabijin fina-finan. Amma da ya ga nasu idanu, ji da ikon su makamai da kuma makamai, suna duk imbued tare da girmamawa ba kawai ga soja sana'a, amma kuma ga zanen kaya suka halitta wadannan ban mamaki inji. Yara da manya za su zama abin sha'awa ga ziyarci bukukuwa da kuma soja-tarihi maimaitawa, da kuma wasanni na 'yan Club na tarihi wasan zorro "silhouette", wanda aka kai a kai da aka gudanar a kan gidan kayan gargajiya filaye. Saboda haka cewa gidan kayan gargajiya baƙi wani ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa tabbas!