Sergei Yutkevich: photo, iyali, kuma biography

Mashahuri Soviet actor, director, marubuci, Theatrical adadi da kuma film sharhi Sergei Yutkevich zo a cikin duniyar art sosai matasa, ka ce, wani yaro, ya kuma kasance a gare shi, har sosai karshe kwanakin da ya dade da hayayyafa rayuwa. Creative hanyar wannan mutumin bai kasance mai sauƙi, kuma m, amma bai kunna zabi hanya sau daya.

A alfijir na m aiki

Yutkevich haife Sergei I. a St. Petersburg A shekara ta 1904 (ashirin da takwas na Disamba). Kuma a cikin shekara ta sha bakwai ya fara m rayuwa. Rasha aka shan azaba da yakin basasa, amma damu da wani irin mafarki na wani aiki aiki, da saurayi biya kadan da hankali ga abin da ke faruwa a kasar da kuma taurin kan tafi zuwa ga manufa.

The matasa actor, artist, darektan mataimakin mai suna Sergei Yutkevich Sevastopol da Kiev rightfully za a iya kira "chick" - bayan duk sinimomi na birnin "fledge" m star, wannan shi ne inda a nan gaba Mutane ta Artist na Tarayyar Soviet samu na farko m kwarewa da kuma honed ya skills .

Amma da yi ne yi, kuma ba tare da ilimi ba zai iya tafi da nisa, da kuma matasa nugget yana da kyau gane. A 1921, goma sha bakwai Sergei Yutkevich shiga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Arts Faculty Art Taron bita, wanda ƙare a 1923. A daidai wannan lokacin kwanakin daga karatu a Jihar Higher directing nazarinsa, tace ta Vsevolod Meyerhold.

Juyin juya halin Musulunci art

A lokacin da abin fadi Sergei Yutkevich farko matakai a cikin art, halin da m canje-canje a kasar ta rayuwa. Rasha ce ban kwana ga duk da haihuwa da kuma gina sabon wahayi. Babu shakka, mai neman sauyi yanayi shafi actor ta matsakaici.

A 1922 Yutkevich S. kuma G. Kozintsev tare da taimako na L. kuma G. Trauberg Kryzhitsky bayar da manifesto karkashin high-kara suna "eccentricity", wanda ya zama msar tambayar tushe FEKS (Factory of eccentric Actor). Manufar da mawallafa na manifesto ya haifar da wani sabon gaba daya, juyin juya halin Musulunci art, cewa su aka za ta ba da duniya, hada daban-daban nau'o'i: mataki, circus, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma farfaganda aiki. A wani} ir} inda ake bukata da kuma matasa Soviet jihar.

Shekaru biyu bayan da m sanarwa Sergey Yutkevich koma daga kalmomi zuwa mataki da kuma samar da fim "ba a rediyo!", Gaya mana game da rayuwa da babban birnin kasar ta titi yara. A wannan eccentric comedy directed da kokarin farin ra'ayin hadawa nau'o'i. A za ~ e ya dauki hoto tare da babbar sha'awa.

Kuma bayan shekaru biyu, an gwaji Yutkevich kinokollektiv kuma ya zama jagora. The search for sabon siffofin art ci gaba.

"Lenfilm"

A 1928 Yutkevich-darektan fara "girma a cikin" iko, kuma ya aka nada a matsayin shugaban farko kinomasterskoy a kan "Lenfilm".

Bayan samu irin wannan muhimmanci post, Sergei I. yayi kamar yadda zai yiwu gane su m ideas, amma akwai shi. Soviet jihar da ake bukata cikin fina-finan da wasu batutuwa, da kuma gudanarwa bai yi kuskure kashe kai tsaye hanyar gurguzu da kuma aiwatar da wasu daga cikin ra'ayoyin.

Da farko Yutkevich har yanzu kokarin ko ta yaya hada da gwaje-gwajen da tsarin zamantakewa ( "Black Sail", "Lace"), amma na dogon lokaci shi ne bai isa ba. Movies "Counter", "Golden Mountains", da sauransu. E., Taken karkashin jagorancin matasa darektan daga baya aka ambata a sama, riga imbued tare da akidar ta.

Domin kare kanka da ikon

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci Sergei Yutkevich sa babu yunkurin tserewa daga cell. Daya daga cikin wadanda za a iya kira da shirin "Ankara - Turkey zuciya", inda wani m gaskiyane abu ne yadda ya kamata a hade tare da wani asali storyline. Wannan gwaji ya da wani rabo Yutkevich.

Amma da tsakiyar thirties da 'yancin walwala na yi acikin sarƙa - sosai m ya lokaci. Daga game da talatin da shekara ta huɗu ta Sergei I. kawar kawai abin da zai iya, kuma ya kamata a cire. Ya san cewa yadi da daraja da lokaci, quite da bai dace ba ga m experimentation.

Zane-zane "hakar gwal," "Man tare da wani Gun", "Yakov Sverdlov" da sauransu. E., By na biyu da rabi daga cikin thirties, shawarar da masu sukar da kuma ko da bayar da jihar awards. Amma da m darajar da kusan wakilta. Jamhuriyar to wadannan ne Soviet akida.

Af, a cikin film "Man tare da wani Gun" Yutkevich farko shãfe Lenin theme, wanda daga baya ya zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a nan gaba aiki.

Jack dukkan cinikai

Yutkevich Sergei alama a cikin art duniya ba ne kawai kamar yadda a shirya finafinai. Ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin mai nasara sarrafa, manyan da studio "Soyuzdetfilm" iko malami, wani m art zargi, sharhi, kuma haka talented. E., Sau da yawa aiki a duk wadannan guises lokaci guda. Har ma yana da damar yin aiki a cikin darektan Song da kuma Dance gungu na harkokin na jama'a ta kwamitin daga shekara ta 1939 zuwa 1946.

Kullum, da pre-yaki da kuma yaki da shekaru aka alama ga Yutkevich karuwa daga m aiki. Ya ko da gudanar da harba da dama "sabanin" fina-finai, ciki har da, misali, da comedy "The New Kasadar Schweik." A wannan lokacin, da Maestro aka kawai snapped. A dalibai, wanda ya kasance m isa ya yi nazarin a cikin darektan ta bita VGIK Sergei Iosifovich, ya tuno da cewa su malamin ko da yaushe wani wuri rasa: cewa a lokacin da harbi a Faransa, a wasu festival, sa'an nan a "Mosfilm". Kuma idan akwai: m, m - dalibai ba su iya su idanunsa kashe shi. Sergei Yutkevich, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, ko da yaushe yana mai haske, abin tunawa bayyanar. Sahaban da aka bayyana shi a matsayin mutum na ladabi, fun, kuma m.

baki stripe

Amma bayan da yaki domin Yutkevich fara a baki stripe. The biyu da rabi na forties - shi ne watakila mafi wuya lokaci a cikin rãyuwar film-masu yi, da kuma ta fara da daya aiki a kan ya fi so topic (game da Ilyich).

Yana da wani karbuwa daga cikin play Pogodin "The Kremlin chimes", abin da ya kamata an yi sa a cikin rarraba, da ake kira "Hasken Rasha".

Bayan jawabin da "dandanawa" na hoto, shugabannin jam'iyyar yanke shawarar cewa image na Lenin ya saukar a cikinta babban isa, kuma mawallafin zo karkashin wani barrage na zargi. Yutkevich na tuna kome da kome, da kuma na farko na duk ta prewar gwaje-gwajen. Darektan da ake zargi da cosmopolitanism, a kowtowing zuwa {asar Amirka da 'yan fim, da ake kira shi da wani esthete da formalist.

A arba'in da shekara tara da Sergei I. Ina da aka tilasta su bar cikin University da kuma Cibiyar Arts kuma don wani lokaci don motsawa daga directing.

Koma kuma rinjãya

A shekara ta 1952, Yutkevich sa wani ƙoƙari na komawa zuwa duniyar cinema, cire fim ne da nisa daga siyasa, "Przewalski" ne a biography daga cikin shahararrun Explorer. Amma a karshe mayar wa "ƙara" da darektan kulawa kawai bayan Stalin ta mutuwa. Kuma tun da tsakiyar hamsin hamsin da ransa sake cike da kerawa da kuma na kasa fitarwa.

A fim "The Great Warrior Albania Scanderbeg" ya karbi lambar yabo a Cannes. Kada ka manta game da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Maestro. Ya koma ga University da kullum faranta masu sauraro tare da su sabon productions. Zahiri na gaba shekaru goma "ya alkalami" ya zo daga wa game da talatin wasanni. A mafi daukan hankali na wadannan masu sukar yi kira da play "wanka", "Bug", "Tashi da Arturo UI" da sauransu. D.

Yutkevich rayayye tafiya kasashen waje, ya warmly samu a Faransa, ya gabatar da juri na Cannes Film Festival, har ma ba da post na mataimakin shugaban kasa cinematics.

Tare da Faransa Sergei I. kawar da fim "Subject ga Short Story" game da sirri rai na Chekhov. Zanen ne Popular tare da Turai masu sauraro a cikin Tarayyar Soviet shi ne, ba rare.

Lenin

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, daya daga cikin manyan jigogi a cikin ayyukan Sergei Yutkevich ya Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Yana da wuya a ɗauka cewa darektan sake kira ga wannan mutumin bayan da zanen "Light of Rasha", wanda ya kawo shi sosai matsala. Duk da haka Yutkevich kawar da fim "Stories game da Lenin". A da shi, ya zahiri gina a kan wani pedestal Ilyich St., da kyau, ko kuma a kalla ya fi gaskiya, irin da gaskiya da mutum a cikin duniya.

Wani aikin sadaukar da shugaban na proletariat, shi ne zanen "Lenin a Poland", cikin fim karbuwa a shekarar 1965. Ta kawo Yutkevich babban rabo mai girma, kuma shi ne da ma'ana daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin tarin. A nan, master karshe kulawa don cikakken saduwa da dogon-tsaye so ga experimentation. A fim lashe Cannes Film Festival, kazalika da Jihar Prize da Tarayyar Soviet.

Kuma wani hoto an cire Yutkevich game Ilyich. Shi ne ake kira "Lenin a Paris", ranar saki - shekara 1981. Yana iya kira na karshe gagarumin aiki na Sergey Iosifovich. A fim ma samu Jihar Prize da Tarayyar Soviet, amma sukar kira shi, a saka shi mai laushi, m kuma unconvincing cikin sharuddan m darajar.

A gama line

Sergei Yutkevich wanda ya fara aiki matashi, ba su tafi ba tare da shi har sai da ya karshe kwanaki. A tamanin da biyu a shekara, shi ne ya yi aiki a cikin Moscow Music bẽne, gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya aiwatar da wasannin kwaikwaiyo ta Alexander Blok "Stranger" da "yar tsana Nuna". Bugu da kari, da Maestro ci gaba da "sculpt" Frames zuwa duniyar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema a VGIK, rubuta littattafai, da kuma ko da shirya "Kinoslovar".

Sergei Yutkevich Family

Sergey Iosifovich Yutkevich aka aure wa wannan shekara - mai rawa dancer Elena Ilyushchenko. Wannan aure ne ya daya kawai. The biyu ƙaunar juna da kuma sun iya su ci gaba da ji wa wani cikakke tsufa.

Idan muka magana game da abin da ya yi girman kai na a cikin wannan rayuwar Sergey Yutkevich, ya Marianne dole bukatar ka tuna. Bayan ta kuwa shiga wurin mahaifinsa zambiyõyin da kuma cimma a cikin Sphere babba Heights. Marianne Yutkevich (Shaternikova) ya zama wani fim mai zargi, tsunduma a cikin koyarwa aiki, karatu da tarihi na cinema.

A ninetieth shekara Yutkevich ya bar Tarayyar Soviet, suka yi hijira zuwa {asar Amirka. A wannan lokacin, da iyayenta suka ba da rai.

Mutane ta Artist da Tarayyar Soviet Yutkevich mutu ashirin da uku na Afrilu shekarar 1985. Ya toka natsu a cikinsa, da Novodevichy hurumi a Moscow. Elena tsira da mijinta na tsawon shekaru biyu, ya rasu ne a shekarar 1987.