Shakespeare marubucin tambaya: asiri na baiwa hali

Shakespeare marubucin tambaya - abin da ake kira matsala da marubucin daga cikin ayyukan dangana ga William Shakespeare ta alkalami. Wannan sunan yana bayyana kama wani tambaya, Homer. A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin fahimtar ko Shakespeare da gaske ne marubucin shahara ayyukansu. Mun gabatar da jigon Shakespeare ta tambaya ya zauna dacewa da wannan rana.

Uilyam Shekspir ne mafi fice a duniya marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Plays shi fassara a cikin fiye da 70 harsuna daban-daban. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Shakespeare marubucin tambaya ne da muhimmanci. The World Encyclopedia game da marubucin da babban ɓangare na ayyukan William lura da wadannan. All gane Shakespeare malamai ba shakka cewa waqe da kuma taka ya rubuta shi. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya amince da wannan. Me ya sa? A dalilin - cike da riddles biography na Shakespeare.

Shakespeare marubucin tambaya dangane da sosai wanda bai isa bayanai a game da rayuwar mai girma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. An sani cewa William da aka haife shi a Stratford-kan-Avon a 1564. A wannan birni ya mutu bayan shekaru 52 a 1616-m. Daruruwan littattafai da aka rubuta game da marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Da yawa daga cikinsu unsa daidai Shakespeare marubucin tambaya da ne sakamakon m bincike. To, don me kai da mawallafa na wadannan ayyuka? Bari mu fuskanci shi.

Wadanda mutane kwarewa Shakespeare

Kwaikwaiyo na William nuna babban wadanda mutane kwarewa da su mahalicci. Alal misali, ya san sosai dama, daidai ƙware da doka terminology. Shakespeare ya nuna mai kyau da ilmi na gabaceku. Sir John Baknill a 1860 a cikin littafinsa mai taken "Ilimi na Shakespeare a magani," ya ce marubucin kwaikwaiyo da kuma da kyau kwarai ilimi a cikin wannan yanki. Haka ya shafi daban-daban na farauta, ciki har da falconry, kazalika da kotun Da'a. John Michell, a san Shakespeare, ya ce lalle shi wani "mutum na da haruffa, wanda ya san kome da kome."

A amfani da Maritime terminology

Sau biyar a cikin plays na Shakespeare ya bayyana shipwreck. A amfani da marine terminology, marubucin ya ba da wani nuni ne na cewa shi wani gogaggen ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Shin Shakespeare ziyarci wasu kasashe? ko ya kasance a cikin Navy? Ko Shakespeare dauki bangare a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na 1588 (da shan kashi na Armada)? Idan akalla daya daga wadannan zaton tabbatar da gaskiya, da shi za a iya dauke warware Shakespeare marubucin tambaya. Duk da haka, shaida yana ba. Ina mamaki da abin da marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo mallaki babban soja sharuddan, kuma ya saba da peculiarities na jawabin infantrymen.

Quotes daga Littafi Mai Tsarki a cikin plays

Daya daga cikin jam'iyyun, wanda ya hada da Shakespeare marubucin tambaya - William rubuce-rubuce. The halitta ayyukan Shakespeare sukan samu quotes daga Littafi Mai Tsarki texts. Marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo iya gabatar da su ga mahaifiyarsa. Duk da haka, babu wani tabbaci cewa wannan mace da aka ilimi. Gaskiyar cewa Shakespeare san Littafi Mai Tsarki, kiwata tambaya na da samuwar.

Shin Shakespeare halarci makaranta

Yahaya, William ta mahaifinsa, ya Glober, ulu m da mahauci. Ya ji dadin babba girmamawa a cikin birni, duk da cewa ya ya jahilci. Babu lists na dalibai karatu a Stratford Grammar School. A halin yanzu, duk da haka, mafi yawan Shakespeare yi imani da cewa William yanã daga gare su. Ben Dzhonson, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma aboki na William, bayan shekaru na magana game da shi, cewa a Latin shi mafi sharri ya ba da karfi san Greek. Wannan al'amari iya nuna wani low matakin ilimi, William, a kan tushen da wanda reappears Shakespeare marubucin tambaya, takaita wanda ya jũya daga ba don haka sauki.

Ya Shakespeare da kuma 'yarsa ilimi

A hudu tsira takardun samu 6 sa hannu a iya sanya ta hannun William Shakespeare. Sunan marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, za a iya dismantled kawai jera. Bugu da kari, shi ne ba ko da yaushe rubuta hanya daya. Wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa Shakespeare bai sa hannu kansa. Ga shi, shi zai iya yi da lauyoyi. Wannan, bi da bi, na iya haifar da tambayar ko William ilimi. Yana bai tsira guda rubutum, wanda aka rubuta da kaina da shi. Suzanne, da 'yarsa, iya rubuta sunansa. Amma ba za ka iya tabbatar da cewa shi da aka kafa. Zai yiwu ta basira a cikin rubuce-rubuce da kuma wadannan sun iyakance. Wani yar William, Judith, wanda shi ne musamman kusa da Shakespeare, sa da wata ãyã a matsayin wata sa hannu. Saboda haka, ta ya jahilci. Shi ba a san dalilin da ya sa William bai samar da 'ya'yansu tare da samun ilimi.

Harsuna magana ƙamus

Author na duniya-sanannen guda bayyana wani kyakkyawan ilimi na Girkanci da kuma Roman litattafansu, kazalika da Faransa, Spanish kuma Italian wallafe-wallafe. Yana yiwuwa ya san Italian, Faransa da kuma Spain. marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, ƙamus sosai arziki. Ilimi Banasare a zamanin yau da wuya amfani a cikin jawabin na fiye da 4 dubu kalmomi. Aƙalla 8000 raka'a kirga Dictionary Turanci mawãƙi na 17th karni Dzhona Miltona. Kuma a cikin ayyukansu na Shakespeare, bisa ga masana, ba kasa da 21 dubu kalmomi!

Shakespeare rubuce-rubucen da littattafai

William a cikin uku-page wasiya da aka jera a dukan abin da yake da shi. Duk da haka, a cikin jerin babu rubuce-rubucen ko littattafai. Zai yiwu sun samu wani Legacy Suzanne, da 'yar farin ta Shakespeare. A wannan yanayin, ta zuriyarsa ne zai raba a tsakãninsu. Daya cleric wanda ya rayu a cikin 18th karni, sha'awar wannan asiri. Ya ziyarci duk masu zaman kansu dakunan karatu a cikin radius na 70 km daga Stratford-kan-Avon. Duk da haka, malamin bai sami wani kundin da take William Shakespeare.

Ko da more wuya shi ne yanayin da rubuce-rubucen da plays. Su rashi sake kiwata Shakespeare marubucin tambaya. The muhawara da cewa Shakespeare ya ba marubucin kwaikwaiyo, kamar haka. Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda muka sani, bai tsira guda na asali na wadannan ayyuka. A 1623 a cikin "Da farko & Fonte" 36 guda da aka buga. A wannan lokaci, shekaru 7 sun wuce bayan mutuwar Shakespeare. A lokacin da rayuwar marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo mika kafa na fashin teku bugu. Duk da haka, William, smartest kasuwa, yi kome ba su hana shi.

"Babu Years"

{Ungiyar Fasaha na itinerant 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a duniya a Elizabethan sau sun talakawa sabon abu. Hakika, da suka zo da kuma Stratfod-kan-Avon, misali, a 1587. Shakespeare, dã mun kasance a cikin London a cikin kaka na wannan shekara, ya shiga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. An sani cewa ya aka shigar da mafi kyau gidan wasan kwaikwayo kamfanin a London - "bayin Ubangiji Chamberlain," wanda daga baya ya zama da aka sani da "barorin sarki." Bayan Shakespeare samu kansa a cikin babban birnin kasar, da rabo daga cikin samo asali sosai da idon. A tsawon shekaru, William samu dũkiyarku a Stratford-kan-Avon da kuma London. Amma shi bai tsira ba share bayani game da lokacin da kuma yadda yawa da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, a lokacin daga 1583 zuwa 1592. Wannan lokaci - mafi muhimmanci "m shekaru." A gaban farin spots a cikin tarihinsa daga William Shakespeare ƙwarai dagula batun a cikin wallafe-wallafe.

The jana'izar na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo,

Yana da aka gina a 1599, a Southwark Theater "Globe". Shakespeare ta kwaikwaiyo da aka aiwatar da wasannin a London kafin cewa, amma ba su kawo marubucin daraja. Ko da jana'izar William ba za a iya kira m, sabanin jana'izar playwrights kamar Frensis Bomont da kuma Ben Dzhonson, wanda aka binne shi a Westminster Abbey da babban karrama.

Nema ga marubucin

Ya aka boye a can wani marubuci mai suna Shakespeare? Ko watakila suna da 'yan? Wajibi ne a takaicce bayyana 'yan takara don marubucin, idan akai la'akari da abun ciki da kuma hanyoyi na magance tambaya na Shakespeare. A halin yanzu, akwai fiye da 60 shawarwari a kan wanda ya iya rubuta a karkashin sunan William. Daya daga cikin contenders - Kristofer Marlo. Dauke ko da irin wannan adadi a matsayin Elizabeth na, Sir Uolter Rali da kuma Cardinal Wolsey. Wanda na cikin 'yan takarar ne mafi kusantar marubucin kwaikwaiyo, bisa ga theorists?

Kristofer Marlo - wani contender ga marubucin

A farkon kwaikwaiyo na William m tasiri Christopher Marlowe (ya hoto ne da aka sama). Duk da haka, marubucin ya mutu a London a 1593, lokacin da yake da shekaru 29 da haihuwa. A cewar wasu zaton, shi ne ba a kashe a lokacin wani yaki da ya faru a cikin tavern ne ya yi ĩmãni. A gaskiya ma, Marlowe wai tafi Italiya. A nan sai ya ci gaba da haifar da. Babu ambaci jana'izar Christopher ko binne.

Iya da guda ciki Francis Bacon

Mafi taka rawar da marubucin ba, fãce da Shakespeare ya dace Frensis Bekon (ya hoto ne da aka sama). Wannan sanannen mutumin sauke karatu daga jami'ar Cambridge. Francis ya girmi Shakespeare kawai shekaru 3 da haihuwa. Ya kasance mai kotun hukuma, wani shahararren lauya, Ya halitta yawa wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. A 1769, lokacin da aka fara bayar da shawarar cewa Shakespeare ya rubuta Bacon ne. Duk da haka, wannan ka'idar ba su ba da darajar domin a kara shekaru 80. Domin ta tsaro a 1885 an halitta Bekonskoe al'umma. Mutane da yawa gudanar da tattara facts, don tallafa wa wannan zato. Alal misali, an san cewa Frensis Bekon rayu 30 km arewa na London, ba da nisa daga St. Albans. Wannan birni an ambaci 15 sau a cikin ayyukansu na Shakespeare, yayin da Stratford-kan-Avon, da haifuwa na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo,, ba a ambace shi ko da sau daya.

takara

Da magoya bayan su a Roger hali, kuma Uilyama Stenli. Dukansu Earl san kotun Da'a, samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi. Amma me ya sa suke bukatar boye su ainihi karkashin wani ƙarya sunan? A 1939, Farfesa Porokhovshchikov kare Menners. Ya lura da cewa, na farko ayyukan wannan marubucin da aka buga a asirce. Wasu da aka buga a karkashin alkalami sunan kawai, domin tsara da aka ba kamata ya tsara guda domin al'umma-fadi sinimomi.

The tambaya da marubucin na kungiyar

Akwai kuma wani ra'ayin cewa Shakespeare halittun da ba su kasance daya marubucin, da dukan taron jama'ar marubuta. Kowace daga cikinsu da ake zargin sa da basirarsu a wadannan ayyuka. A daya hannun, Shakespeare, talented actor, watakila, edited sauran mutane ta kwaikwaiyo, shirya su domin halitta. Ya rubuce-rubucen dramatist an yi ĩmãni da za a ba buga wani guda line. A zato na hadin gwiwa marubucin zai zama gaskiya idan ya gyara aikin sauran playwrights, na shirya su.

A kan me shakku game da marubucin

Me ya sa yake da wani dogon lokaci, kuma mai yawa da rigingimu har yanzu suna da rai, bãbu shakka cewa Shakespeare kansa shi ne marubucin da ya kwaikwaiyo? The World Encyclopedia ya furta cewa, mutane wuya imani da cewa duk wani actor daga Stratford-kan-Avon rubuta ayyukan baiwa. Shakespeare ya lardin, daga m asalin. Yana ba ya shige, tare da halittun matakin. Ko da a cikin kundin sani ya lura da cewa kusan duk contenders ga marubucin da guda mallakar high jama'a, sun aristocrats. Saboda haka, mutanen da suka shakka da marubucinsa Shakespeare ayyukansu, imani da cewa su iya haifar da kawai ya fi na fasaha mutum wanda ya karbi mai kyau da ilimi da kuma ciwon babban matsayi a cikin al'umma. Duk da haka, kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, duk gane masu bincike m marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, sun yarda da cewa guda kasance a cikin sunan William. Duk da haka, har yanzu akwai wani bude tambaya Shakespeare takaita a cikin wannan labarin.

The tambaya ya zauna bude

Daya iya wuya ce cewa muhawara da za a warware a nan gaba. Watakila za mu samu wani sabon gwaji na Shakespeare marubucin. Wannan na iya zama rubutun asali karshe sanar, ko facts cewa zai iya sake gina rayuwar marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Uilyam Shekspir ne har yanzu asiri mana, sabili da haka, har yanzu dacewa Shakespeare marubucin tambaya. Don zama ko ba su zama marubucin m kwaikwaiyo da William, da aka sani zuwa ga dukan duniya? Wannan batu ne iya tashi na dogon lokaci. Ya kawai habaka sha'awa a cikin aikin na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo,.

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa a cikin adabi ne Shakespeare marubucin tambaya. Mene ne shi, yanzu ka san. Asirin baiwa daga cikin mutum, muna fata, za rana daya a bayyana.