Shiri na ƙudan zuma domin hunturu - a hadaddiyar aiki

Bees - kwari da cewa ba su hada da a cikin hunturu a Jihar rashin himma. By ragewa waje zazzabi taro, cikinsa da yawan mutane za su iya zama har zuwa 20,000, shi ne ya koma a cikin zurfin hive da aka tattara a cikin wani da ake kira kulob din. Kwari rage metabolism da kuma jinkirin dabba ba a kanta, cin babbaka zuma. Ciki da kulob din da motsi na da yawan zafin jiki ne kiyaye at 15 C. Yana da sau da yawa ya zauna cikin mahaifa.

Shiri na ƙudan zuma domin hunturu ne ba zai yiwu ba tare da wani daidai tsari daga gidajensu. Kwararru lura da cewa kudan zuma swarms da kyau jure ta ko da sosai low yanayin zafi a cikin rashi na zayyana, don haka da hive ne kyawawa don sa a karkashin Cover of shrub kariya, a cikin kwari a kusa da gine-gine. A cikin hunturu, kowane naúrar na apiary wajibi ne don kunsa da duhu glassine, yin rufi ji ko yin rufi abu a kan uku tarnaƙi (shugabanci na gudu zuwa kudu an bar free). A yankunan da iska ko gumi Kintsa bukatar duk hudu tarnaƙi, don haka da cewa abu tam ga ganuwar da hive. Bees a cikin wannan hali, ba zai iya fita karkashin wrapper da mutuwa.

Shiri na ƙudan zuma domin hunturu a cikin daji shuka da aka kammala karkata allon zuwa gaban bango kare daga iska da ruwan sama. Daga bisani amya binne shi a snow, wanda shi ne mai kyau thermal insulator. Har ila yau, zai yiwu hanya wintering dauke apiary canja abubuwa domin hunturu a karkashin kasa da gine-gine, a karkashin kasa ko Semi-karkashin kasa Zimovniki inda zafin jiki ne kiyaye at 0-4 C da kuma zafi na game da 75%.

Shiri na ƙudan zuma domin hunturu a zahiri yana farawa a lokacin rani a watan Yuli lokacin da suka kai a kan biyu cell Frames da zuma (kudan zuma a kowane gefe na soket) da wuri a cikin sotohranilische zuwa marigayi kaka. Wannan samfurin ne kasa mai saukin kamuwa zuwa crystallization kuma ya ƙunshi kadan danshi. Abinci irin samfurin rage tashin hankali na ƙudan zuma, kazalika da rage alama na mutuwa daga cutar gudawa a cikin hunturu. A colder yankuna (Arewa, Siberia, da Urals) da iyali na ƙudan zuma bukatar da game da 30 kg na zuma a ajiye, a kudancin yankunan - ba kasa da 25 kg. Ba tare da isasshen ciyar da zuma ƙudan zuma bad hunturu da kuma kawo wani mummunan girbi a cikin sabon kakar.

Shiri na ƙudan zuma ga hunturu ya hada da supplementation a wani taro da samun isasshen ƙarfi. A karfi iyali Halicci babban kulob din gaba ɗaya jan zuma, da obletyvaetsya spring. Don ƙirƙirar ƙarin ikon amfani 50-60 bisa dari sugar syrup, wanda ba kwari a watan Agusta a cikin kudi na 5 zuwa 8 kilo da iyali. ciyar da fasahar ne quite sauki: a saka komai a amya rana feeders, wanda a da yamma mai cike da syrup.

Zakarmlivanie ƙudan zuma a cikin hunturu kuma za a iya samar da amfani a gwajin feed, girbe zuma da kuma powdered sugar, to wanda aka kara maganin rigakafi, bitamin da kuma gina jiki kari. A wannan yanayin da samfurin a matsayin cake a nade a cikin polyethylene ko takardar incision kuma sanya a kan gida ƙudan zuma. Sauya duk zuma dressings impractical t. Don. A kwari ba su samu dukan zama dole na gina jiki da kuma sauri mutu.

Yadda za a shirya domin hunturu ƙudan zuma? A wuri na musamman a cikin hadaddun aiki matakai daukan iyalai daga cututtuka na dauke da kwayar cutar da kuma masu cin zali shirin. Domin wannan fall, a na yanayi da yanayin zafi na sifili zuwa 12 C, mazauna wuce ta hanyar zafi da jam'iyya + 46-48 C, inda har zuwa 90% aka kashe mites, Varroa dalili. Haka kuma, daga wannan cuta zubar da irin wannan sunadarai a matsayin "Bipin" "Fumisan" "Apilinol" "Apidez" cewa fada bi swarms (bayan yin famfo zuma, amma kafin tattara da kulob din taro).