Shuke-shuke da dabbobi a Japan

A musamman wuri na Japan da kuma hadadden halitta da kuma yanayin dalilai sun kai ga cewa tsibiran ba m ƙasar. A kasar ba ta da ƙasar sadarwar da babban yankin. Saboda da dogon kadaici da Japan da wasu dabbobi mutate sabõda haka, suna classified a sub-Categories.

Tsire-tsire na Japan Islands

Game da 60% na kasar Japan ta sarari shagaltar da gandun daji. A cikin tsibiran akwai game da 2750 jinsunan shuke-shuke, na wadda 168 - itace. Duk da m size da ƙasa, da sauyin yanayi na kasa ne ba uniform. A cikin tsibiran alama shuka iri halayyar wurare masu zafi, subtropical da temperate latitudes.

Shuke-shuke da dabbobi a Japan na dogon lokaci sun samo asali a cikin kadaici daga ɓangaren duniya. Wannan ya haddasa wasu bambance-bambance a cikin juyin halitta daga jinsuna.

Tropical da kuma subtropical ciyayi

Rigar wurare masu zafi da gandun daji ne na hali na Ryukyu Islands. Daga itace siffofin ne na kowa :. dabino, cycads, ficus, da dai sauransu. A cikin mountainous yankunan akwai Pine da fir. Mutane da yawa tsibiran na inabõbi, kuma epiphytes, wanda aka mamaye ferns. O. Yaku san cewa shi tsira da itatuwa shekaru na game 2 shekara dubu. Bã su da wani tsawon har zuwa 50 m da akwati diamita - har zuwa 5 m.

Gaɓar teku a. Kyushu kuma daukan wurare masu zafi ciyayi. Scaffolding subtropical itatuwa za a iya samu a kan wannan tsibirin har zuwa tsawo na 1 km. Wadannan wakilan da Flora hali na Shikoku da Honshu (kudancin). The rinjaye jinsin su ne Evergreen itatuwan oak, cypress, Pine, arborvitae, da dai sauransu .. Endemics. A undergrowth za a iya gano Magnolia da azaleas. A zamanin da, da kudancin Japan tsibirin aka shagaltar da Laurel gandun daji, wanda ya yi girma mafi yawa kafur Laurel, shayi daji da kuma Japan Camellia. Yau wadannan unguwannin gandun daji ne kawai a kan game. Honshu. Species abun da ke ciki a gare su ya canza wani bit. A subtropical zone a wasu wuraren za ka iya samun bamboo Ashtarot da Ginkgo.

deciduous gandun daji

A arewacin. Honshu da kuma kudancin rabin. Hokkaido shagaltar da wadannan gandun daji. A cikinsu aka mamaye itatuwan oak, beeches, chestnuts, maples, Linden, ash, hornbeam da sauran woody shuke-shuke. A dutsen gangara - da sashi na m-Leaved da coniferous gandun daji. A karshen suna wakilta Cryptomeria, hemlock, Yew da sauransu.

A game da. Hokkaido a wata tsawo na 0.5 km saman teku matakin, wannan shuka al'umma da aka maye gurbinsu da fir da spruce da wani admixture na bamboo. Sashe na daga cikin dutse kololuwa located waje gandun daji yankunan. Suna tsunduma a musamman shuka al'ummomi, da suka hada da masu rarrafe da itacen al'ul, rhododendron, Heath, da dai sauransu ..

Human tasiri a kan Flora da fauna na duniya a Japan ne quite high, saboda sarari gazawa da kuma yawan. Kwaruruka gandun daji suna rage kuma a wuri na halitta ƙasar noma.

Animals Japan

Yawan wadan nau'in a cikin tsibiran ne 40%. Bugu da kari, wani salo da dama ne sosai low idan aka kwatanta da babban yankin Asia. A ci gaba da jinsunan ya kai ga degeneration na kwayoyin, wanda nasa ne da Japan subspecies. Iri-iri na fauna na kasar saboda gaban a kan iyakarta da daban-daban na halitta zones.

Fauna da Japan na da yawan siffofin:

• Dabbobi masu shayarwa - 270, da tsuntsaye - 800, da abubuwa masu rarrafe, da - 110 jinsunan.
• Species abun da ke ciki bai daidaita da daban-daban tsibiran.
• Tartsatsi Japan macaque.
• A babban iri-iri feathered fauna.
• A kananan yawan dabbobi masu rarrafe. Daga cikin macizai ne kawai 2 jinsin su ne m ga mutane.
• Japan dabbobin daji aka kiyaye su domin mafi yawan bangare a cikin reserves da kasa Parks. Akwai da yawa kare yankunan.

The dabba duniya a kan tsibirin na Japan:

• Kudancin sunadarai, jemagu, da dama biri cuckoo lichinkoedy et al.
• O. Kyushu da kuma gaba ne: badgers, beyar, zomaye, aladu, da sauransu.
• O. Honshu: fox, dabbare barewa, ermine, Sable yaposkie, yawo squirrels, chipmunks, daji mice, fari-toothed shrew da sauransu.
• A game da. Hokkaido, ban da aka ambata jinsunan, akwai wakilan Far East fauna: ruwan kasa beyar, Siberian Sable, zomo, uku-toed woodpecker, black woodpecker, kifi mujiya, crossbill, waxwings, takaddamarsu da sauransu.

Dabbobi a Japan, wanda ya dade da aka ware daga ɓangaren duniya, kafa wani barga biocenoses. Amma su ƙaddara yanzu dogara a kan mutum.