Sigmoid colon: cututtuka, pathogenesis, dabara na magani

Sigmoid ciwon - shi ne mai m sashin jiki a karshe sashe na manyan hanji, wanda aka located a gefen hagu na ciki. A lokaci guda kuma, bayanan kiwon lafiya sun tabbatar da cewa takunkumi na iya kaiwa ga haɓakar hawan magunguna ko tsaka-tsaki. Wannan samfurin bai dauki wani ɓangare na aiki ba wajen aiwatar da narkewa, shi kawai yana haifar da fice. A cikin cututtuka daban-daban na sigmoid colon, akwai cututtuka mai tsanani a cikin hanji, kuma su ma sun shafi aiki na al'ada da dama da aka gano. Sashin ɓangaren cutar (alal misali, mummunar ciwon epithelial na ciwon sigmoid) yana kai ga barazana ga rayuwar mai haƙuri.

Sigmoid ciwon: cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta

Wannan rukuni na cututtuka an sanya su a matsayin ƙin ƙwayar sigma kuma yana daya daga cikin irin wannan cuta. An bayyana nau'i biyu na wannan alamun: m da na yau da kullum. Bayyanar cututtuka na m sigmoidita ne mai zafi a cikin iliac yankin, canza launi da kuma tsanani da kujera. Irin ciwon daji na wannan cututtuka na ciwo yana nunawa ta jin zafi a lokacin raunin ko bayan shi, zazzaɓin cututtuka tare da maƙarƙashiya na faruwa. Domin sosai mai tsanani lokuta, marasa lafiya koka amai, tashin zuciya, bloating. Wannan wata alama ce ta jiki, tun da babban bayyanar kumburi shine haɗari na hanji. A cikin yanayin lokacin da ciwon ƙwayar cuta na ciwon sigmoid ya ci gaba, za a iya hada fuska da hanji tare da gabobin da ke kusa.

Domin irin wannan tsarin, kamar yadda da sigmoid ciwon, wata cuta halin da staging, sabili da haka sun hada da m gado sauran a lokacin exacerbation, yarda da wani m rage cin abinci. An umurci masu haƙuri a matsayin kwayoyin halitta, kwayoyi masu kwarewa da kwayoyin cuta, suna amfani da kwayoyin daji. A cikin ci gaba na yau da kullum, yawancin bayyanar cututtuka ba a bayyana sosai ba. A wannan yanayin, ba tare da yanayin sigmoiditis ba, za'a iya warkewa gaba ɗaya, kuma yana da kyau a tuntubi likita, saboda ci gaba da ƙonewa wani abu ne na ci gaba a cikin ci gaba da rikitarwa na ƙwayar cuta ko mummunan yanayi.

Sigmoid colon: cututtuka na disembriogenesis

Wannan rukuni na cututtuka suna wakiltar diverticulosis. Wadannan cututtuka a lokacin ƙuruciyar suna da wuya, amma babban bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana kansu zuwa kimanin shekaru 50. Marasa lafiya suna ƙara fara jin irin wannan take hakki kamar yadda jinkiri stool, ji na cikar a ciki, bloating. Wannan cuta ta shafi rinjaye na musamman, musamman, wannan ya saba da hanyar da ke tattare da wani abu mai ma'ana. Idan babu magani mai kyau, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, purulent peritonitis, zubar da jini da kuma sauran matakai masu lalata.

Idan cutar ta auku ne a cikin tsari mai tsabta to, kada a yi asibiti a asibiti. Samun lafiya sosai a gida. Rubuta maganin rigakafi, kuma an bada shawara don sha mafi yawan ruwa. Har ila yau, biyayyar abinci mara kyau da gado. Idan ba a lura da sakamako mai kyau ba, an tura mai haƙuri zuwa asibiti. Mahimmancin jiyya yana dogara ne akan rashin lafiya da kuma shekarun mai haƙuri.

Sigmoid mazauna: cututtuka na yanayin halitta

Domin irin wannan tsari na jikin mutum a matsayin sigmoid colon, pathologies suna halin wani ilimin halitta ne, wanda yake da gaske game da ilimin halitta. Abun dangantaka tare da ci gaba da rage yawan ciwon ruwa da sigma an tabbatar da shi sosai. Cutar cututtuka na wannan cututtuka sune ciwo na ciki, haɗari na hanji, tashin zuciya, dagewa.

Ana maganin cutar ne bayan an aika da tabbatar da dukkan gwaje-gwaje da kuma cikakken jarrabawa. A cikin ganewar asali, muhimmiyar rawa ta shahara ne ta hanyar binciken labarun da kuma biopsy. Dukkan wannan shine nufin kafa girman polyp ko adenocarcinoma na sigmoid colon da kuma daidai wuri. Bugu da ƙari, irin wadannan cututtuka masu yawa, irin wadannan cututtuka na sassan jiki suna nunawa saboda bambancin dake samo tushen asalin tumo. Daga zauren epithelial tasowa adenoma, kuma daga submucosa na rufin epithelial - polyp na sigmoid colon. Ana gudanar da maganin cututtuka ta hanyar magungunan ƙwayoyi da kuma hanyoyin magani. Ana amfani da cutar shan magani a matsayin ma'auni wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwayoyin tumo.