Silicon Valley - shimfiɗar jariri, da duniya-aji IT fasahar

Silicon Valley - Tattalin most Metropolitan yankunan a cikin abin da mayar da hankali fiye da rabin na fasaha da kimiyya da damar a cikin lantarki a masana'antu. An located a kan ƙasa na California San Francisco Larabawa da kuma lullube daga yamma zuwa gabas. Its yanki ne game da 900 km2. Sunan kwarin ya samu daga sinadari silicon (English sunan - silicon), wanda aka yadu amfani a samar da semiconductor na'urorin.

Silicon Valley - shi ne mai zumunta ra'ayi. An ba da alama a kan maps da kuma ba shi da wani iyaka. A halin yanzu, wannan lokaci ne da ake kira kudi yanki, wanda mai karfi da manyan birane na Palo Alto, San Jose, Sunnyvale, Los Altos, Santa Clara. Domin da farko lokacin da wannan magana ya bayyana a shekarar 1971, godiya ga 'yar jarida Don Hofleru.

Silicon Valley na Amurka shi ne na uku fasaha cike da ya haifar da Amurka a yawan ma'aikata aiki a filin na IT-fasahar. Kusan 40% na injiniyoyi aiki a filin na bayanai tsarin, rayuwa nan tare da iyalansu. Fiye da dubu uku main cibiyoyin, hukumomi, da fara-rubucen, m kamfanoni sun mayar da hankali a wannan yanki. Suna tsunduma a cikin halittar high-tech software tsaro guntu, Biotech, mobile da kuma sauran na'urori. A m ci gaban wutar lantarki da kuma bayanai fasahar a cikin wannan yankin da aka alaka da kudade da kuma zuba jari farko-rubucen, wuri kusa da manyan birane da kuma aikin gayya manyan jami'o'in Amurka.

Silicon Valley fara tarihi hanya a 1951. Duk da yake Terman Fred (mataimakin shugaban kasar na Stanford University aka located nan) domin jawo hankalin kudi ga manufar da m cin gaban high-tech bincike Na fara ɗaukar ƙasar a kan haya. Circle sufurin tsare a high-tech kamfanonin, wanda zai iya zama da amfani ga bincike aikin na University. Bayan kamar wata shekaru da dama kwarin ya zama duniya cibiyar for lantarki a masana'antu.

Shahararren sunayen taka leda a manyan rawar da kamfanin Fairchild semiconductor, wanda shi ne na farko a duniya don gabatar a yi ta amfani da na'urorin silicon (silicon) hadedde kewaye. A nan gaba, kamfanin ya zama mahaliccin sabon sassan, kamar Philips Semiconductors, Intel, AMD, National Semiconductors. Don su Silicon Valley gare ta sunan.

A Rasha , a 2009, akwai wani aiki da shirin mai taken "Skolkovo". Kamar yadda magoya bayan na} ir} cibiyar, bayan wani lokaci zai kasance wata Silicon Valley a Rasha, da Rasha, kwatankwacin Tsakiya Valley. Amma abokan adawar na aikin ne m cewa wannan zai zama wani teku zone daga wurinsu kyakkyawan zarafi gwamnati da kamfanonin.

Yana da aka shirya don ƙirƙirar a kewayen birni cibiyar m wurare domin shirye-shirye, masana kimiyya, designers, injiniyoyi da kuma financiers. A nan gaba, kasar Rasha kwararru za su haifar da m fasahar nan. Babban maƙasudin na aikin - don dakatar da yayyo na Rasha masana kimiyya, kwararru da kuma mai yiwuwa dalibai kasashen waje da kuma dawowar waɗanda suka bar kasar. Don kwanan wata, Skolkovo ya zira kwallaye ma'aikatan wanda zai iya, domin fara hayayyafa aiki a nan gaba.