Simonov sufi (1370)

Ancient Simonov sufi kafa a seventies na karni na sha hudu, a dan wa, kuma a lokaci guda da almajiri Sergiya Radonezhskogo Venerable Fedor. Shi ya daga baya ya zama shahararren matsayin sirri ruhaniya shawarta na Prince Don.

The sunan Simonov sufi da aka mai suna bayan Stefana Hovrina bafadan, wanda ya zama m Simon da kuma bayar da ƙasar domin gina hadaddun shida mil kudu na Moscow.

Asali, sufi da aka dan kadan ƙananan saukar a kan Moscow River, abu don Moscow, amma Fedor, kokarin gano ko mafi sirri, zaba domin sufi sosai daban-daban wuri, kusa daga haihuwa. Kuma a cikin 1380 Simonov sufi da aka mayar da su cikin wuri inda shi tsaye a yau. A cikin tsohon site da aka sani kawai kananan Ikklesiya Church of Nativity, mai kararrawa turret wanda a rabi na biyu na karni na sha takwas samu kaburbura na Peresvet da Oslabya - heroes of yakin Kulikovo.

Simonov sufi da aka sani na Rasha: a nan ne ko da yaushe rũgũguwar fita manyan gudunmawar. Ya kasance musamman m na ziyartar Sarkin sarakuna Theodore A., to, wanda aka musamman gina Kwayoyin to Sarkin iya addu'a a lokacin Lent. Ya fi shahara da sufaye - Kirill da Ferapont - dalibai na St. Radonezh, baya canjawa wuri zuwa sufi na Aleksandra Svirskogo.

A 1771st, a lokacin da zamanin Catherine II, Simonov sufi da aka rufe, kuma ya jũya a kan lokaci na yada da m karfi da ke da cutar na annoba a cikin Plaguelands rigakafi, amma a 1795, saboda da request na Rasha dattaku Musin-Pushkin, wannan mai tsarki ce mazauni a mayar.

Bisa ga kalmomi na tarihin, sufi zama akai-akai "garkuwa" a Moscow, kare shi daga makiya. A tsawon shekaru, ya sau da yawa ya dauki da mãsu alãma daga makiya, hõre hare-hare na Tatars, da kuma a lokatan wahala shi ne gaba daya lalace da kuma kusan kone.

A 1920th, bayan zuwa na Bolshevik gwamnati, Simonov sufi sha wahala al'adar mafi yawan Rasha coci: shi gaba daya soke. Tun shekarar 1923, ta gini ne mai gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda dade kawai har 1930. Darektan gidan kayan gargajiya kuwa mai hankali, da kuma m mutum, wanda ya kafa dangantaka da gida coci al'umma, kyale shi a gudanar da wani sabis a daya daga cikin Ibada a musanya ga gidan kayan gargajiya rikon da kuma sarkin ƙofa na wajen da al'umma. A watan Janairu na wannan shekara da jihar Hukumar duk da haka gane cewa ɓangare na sufi tsoho Tsarin bukatar ajiye a matsayin tarihi Monuments, amma babban coci da kuma wasu daga cikin ganuwar har yanzu, an yanke shawarar rushe.

Fashewa a daren 21 ga watan Janairu a kan shida tunawa da shugaban a kan iska tashi biyar na shida majami'u na ɗauka Cathedral da belfry, Gate Church da hasumiya - Juma'a da kuma Tainitski, tare da dukan m gine-gine. A lokacin aiki Subbotniks aka dismantled kusan dukan ganuwar da Simonov sufi, ta hallaka dukan kaburbura cewa kasance a kan ƙasa da sufi, da kuma a kan kango bar kan daga "sansanin soja na obscurantism na Church", kamar yadda aka rubuta a shafukan da "Ogonyok" mujallar, a 1937, Ya ɗaukaka Palace of Culture.

The sufi da aka koma zuwa ga coci kawai a shekarar 1990, a lokacin da shi ya fara rayayye mayar.

Yana kai da mu ne kawai karamin sashi na shi. Daga sufi da aka iya tsira ta kudancin bango tare da hasumiyai: mai kusurwa "Dulo" Pentagon "ƙirƙira" da kuma zagaye "Salt" ne kiyaye matsayin refectory da Church of Ruhu Mai Tsarki ..