Smolensk Monuments. Tarihi, description, location

St. Petersburg - wani gari tare da mai ban tausayi rabo, wanda akai-akai ya tashi a cikin hanyar nono invaders wanda ya nemi ya bautar da Rasha mutane. Musamman mai yawa na kona kwalta ya zo da yakin duniya na biyu, a lokacin da adadin wadanda suka rasa rayukansu tsakanin farar hula, yawan na birni da kuma yankin ya kasance fiye da 546 da mutane dubu.

Yau, waɗanda suka ba da rayukansu don 'yantar da mahaifarsa, reminiscent na da yawa Monuments na Smolensk. Aka halitta su a lokuta dabam dabam, amma su suna da ha ta so mu nuna godiya ga heroes, da yawa wanda aka bar kwance cikin su ƙasar haihuwarsa, kuma ba su gani wani farin ciki Nasara Day.

Monument zuwa sojoji-kahon

May 8, 2015 a birnin da aka kaddamar da wani sabon abin tunawa. Saboda haka, Smolensk Monuments supplemented da daya da cewa shi ne daban-daban daga baya wadanda a cewa da shi ya nuna da cin gaba na zamaninsu. Don wannan karshen, marubucin na tunawa - Igor Chumakov - sanya a gaban fuskokin high stele Figures na uku kare birnin daga lokuta daban-daban a cikin dace uniform. Wannan warrior Smolyanin da kewaye da dakarun na King Sigismund III, sojojin Rasha sojojin, suka yi yaƙi domin da Smolensk a lokacin Great Patriotic War of 1812, da kuma Red Army da bindiga a hannunsa.

Monument "ta nuna Uwar" (Smolensk)

A kudu maso yammacin karkata daga gari ne a picturesque shakatawa Readovka. Ya aka dage farawa daga kan tabo inda ta bazara da kaka na shekarar 1942, da Nazis kashe fiye da 3 da mutane dubu. Sun kasance mafi yawa a karkashin kasa da kuma masõyansa, amma akwai da yawa fararen hula wanda aka kama a kan zargin tausayawa da "makiyan Reich." Bayan sakin jiki na birnin harbi kishin kasa ya sha wahala a cikin wani kabari, kuma a kan shi da wani abin tunawa a "baqin ciki Uwar". Smolensk haka ya samu daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa Monuments sadaukar da yakin duniya na biyu. Yana da wani bango a sama da tsawo daga wani mutum, wanda ya siffanta da kisan lokacin da haruffa. Kafin cewa panel shigar sassaka da uwarsa a wata wuya tare da fuska, ya nuna m da baƙin ciki. Marubucin na abin tunawa ne a Mutane ta Artist na RSFSR AG Sergeev, wanda sadaukar halittarsa shekaru biyu.

Terkina abin tunawa a Smolensk

Mutane da yawa Smolensk shigar da cewa su fi so abin tunawa a garinsu ne a sassaka depicting sojoji biyu muhãwara, daya daga wanda yake riƙe a hannunsa wani matsi. An kishin mawãƙi Aleksandru Tvardovskomu, kuma Ya halitta su wallafe-wallafen gwarzo - sanannen soja Vasily Terkin. A Kabarin da aka gina a 1995, a girmama na 50th tunawa da babbar nasara, kuma marubucin ne ma a sculptor A. Sergeev. Yawon bude ido zuwa ga Smolensk, da ake kira da abin tunawa ne sosai m da kuma shakka kokarin da za a photographed a kan bango. Bugu da kari, matasa suka taba ji game da Vasilii Terkine, bayan wani yawo a wurin shakatawa a Nasara Square ne sau da yawa hadu tare da m aiki na Twardowski. Amma an gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau ƙwarai, rubuta a lokacin yakin duniya na II.

"Seared flower"

Magana game da yaki memorials (Smolensk), ba a ma maganar da mafi m daga gare su. Wannan fadin sculptural abun da ke ciki kishin yaro fursunonin Nazi taro sansani. Yana da wani yawa na fata yara jikinsu, a nada a cikin wani babban ball, wanda aka saka a kan wani dogon bakin ciki "kara." A tushe na abin tunawa ne biyu da dutse "takardar" da sunayen da maida hankali sansani, inda farkisanci dodanni kiyaye a tsare matasa fursunoni. Monument bayyana a Smolensk shekaru goma da suka wuce, shi ne kafa a Majagaba Park. A Mafarin halittarsa zama wani yanki kungiyar na tsohon na yara fursunonin Nazi taro sansanonin, da yawa daga wanda mambobi ciyar da yara bayan barbed waya.

Walk na daraja

A 1974 Smolensk Monuments supplemented da wani abin tunawa hadaddun. Sun zama Avenue of Heroes. An located a gindin kusurwoyi, da kuma a can shi ne zai yiwu, in bauta wa kaburbura na Soviet sojojin. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da kowane daga cikinsu akwai sa slabs na dutse da marmara slabs a baki, ciki har da ranar haifuwa da mutuwa, da sojan da sunan da daraja.

Sauran Monuments na Great Patriotic War

Kullum, da yankin kusa da ganuwar Smolensk Kremlin dauke da tunawa. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tun da akwai da yawa Monuments na Smolensk. Alal misali, Thunder Tower za ka iya ganin wata tunawa alamar girmama na gari kwata 'yanci daga Nazi invaders. Its mawallafa ne sculptor GI Samodelkin kuma m Yu. A. Shatalov. A kan abin tunawa, dake nuna Gunners, canza harbe-harben matsayi, da kuma wani dutse slab tare da wani rubutu sanar da cewa a 1943 Smolensk yankin da aka 'yanci ta da dakarun na Kalinin da kuma Yammacin fronts.

Wani abin tunawa ga heroes of yakin duniya na II aka located a ƙofar birnin daga Pechersk. Yana da wani tanki shigar a kan tudu. A gindin tunawa ne a dutse plaque a tsakiyar wanda yake shi ne Bas-taimako depicting Order na Patriotic War. A ko dai gefen shi suna kwarzana rubutu, ya ruwaito cewa Kabarin da aka sadaukar domin Smolensk, wanda ya mutu a cikin yaki, da kuma sojojin da suka sami 'yanci da birnin daga makiya.

Memorial fursunoni sansanin N 126

A kan titi Z. Kosmodemyanskoy ne da wani abin tunawa ga Soviet 'yan asalin wanda ya mutu a cikin taro sansanin N 126. Wannan farkisanci kurkuku shi ne mafi girma a cikin birnin, kuma a cikin shekaru biyu da ta zama ba, akwai fiye da 45,000 Soviet jama'a halaka daga overwork. Memorial sadaukar domin su ƙwaƙwalwar, da aka bude a 1975. Its mawallafa ne gine-ginen E. Antonov G. Soosara. A tunawa kunshi dama layuka na kankare tombstones, wanda zai iya wuce ta hanyar ƙofar a cikin nau'i na uku m kankare m inverted trapezoids, wanda ake fentin a wani duhu ja launi. Bã su da wani taga tare da sanduna, ta hanyar abin da za ka iya duba a ciki. A wannan dabara da mawallafa na tunawa hadaddun yanke shawarar designate da barikin inda fursunoni rayu. Bugu da kari, da hadaddun ne a tudun a saman wanda shi ne mai fadi da bene, kuma ya kammala da abun da ke ciki mai kauri tagulla wreath.

Yanzu da ka san abin da nasara Monuments a Smolensk za ka iya ziyarta, idan ka je a kan wani yawon shakatawa na wannan tsohon birnin, wanda gaskiya Bears title na Hero-City.