Sretensky sufi a Moscow: mawaka, da Haikalina, hotel

Sretensky sufi a Moscow da aka shiga a cikin page tarihi na Rasha, da farko na wanda yana nufin zamanin Basil I (dan Dmitriya Donskogo, wanda ya mutu a 1382). Domin shekaru 36, masu hikima na zamanin mulkin Muscovy karfafa da kuma fadada, kuma Moscow kanta da aka taba nasara da kowa.

A tarihin sufi sunan

Fassara daga Girkanci "Candlemas" na nufin wani taro. Kuchkovo filin kama sunan daga sunan SI Boyar tara, hereditary vyatichi ne ba batun Yuri Dolgoruky. Semi-mythical Boyar Stepan bunch aka kashe, kuma a cikin ƙasa dõmin ya mallakar, Moscow da aka gina. A nan, a kan Kuchkovo filin, da kuma akwai wani taro a 1395 Muscovites Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah, ya aiko da wani procession na Vladimir-on-Klyazma. Road cewa ya tafi zuwa ga tsakiyar babban birnin kasar, da kuma a kan abin da ya faru, ya fara kiran Sretenka, da kuma sufi da aka gina a nan a cikin memory na almara taron, Sretensky. Almara saboda gaba rana wani kwakkwaran dalili ba Timur Tamerlane, hasãra kafin shi Elec, ya juya, ya sojojinta daga ganuwar da kariyar babban birnin kasar. Basil na immortalized taron, gina a 1397 a kan site na gamuwa da procession Sretensky sufi a Moscow.

m relic

A lissafi na Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah akwai biyu Legends rabu da invaders. Daya faru a 1451, lokacin da taro Prince Mazovia, babban-jikan Khan Tokhtamysh, ya ƙone dukan unguwannin Moscow, a kan Hauwa'u na da wani hukunci hari gudu daga ganuwar da babban birnin kasar bayan da wani dare na kai hare-hare 'yan ƙasa da gunki. A na biyu da dangantaka da 1480 (zubar da Akhmat, tsaye a kan da Ugra kogin). Vladimir Uwar Allah Icon aka rubuta, bisa al'ada, da ManzonSa Luka da bishara da Maryamu a rayuwa a kan jirgin tebur, bi da wani cin Tsarki Family.

Konstantinoful sarki Luka Hrisoverg, wanda mulkinsa a farkon XII karni da aka alama ta m coci-majalisu ayyukan, aika wani jerin tare da icon Yuriyu Dolgorukomu. Da zarar an kafa Sretensky sufi a Moscow a kan Agusta 26 da ya shekara-shekara procession daga ɗauka cewa Cathedral sadar da Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah, mai ceto na babban birnin kasar samu daga sojojin Tamerlane.

Sufi gine-gine, ya rayu har zuwa mu kwana

Asalinsu gina ta da sufi gine-gine ba a kiyaye su. Daga tsohon gine-gine, tsira dukan yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma upheavals, to yau tsira da biyar-domed babban coci da aka gina a 1679 a kan kudi na Tsar Fedor Alekseevich, rabin-wa Bitrus I. Fyodor III tare da matarsa Agafey Semenovnoy Grushetskoy musamman ya kula da Sretensky sufi a Moscow. Bayan duka biyu suka mutu a 1706, shi aka gina kudu ɗakin sujada - St. Yahaya Maibaftisma. A iconostasis na Cathedral na Sretensky sufi a 1680, gidan sarauta ma'aurata da aka kafa hanya da patrons - tsarkaka da kuma shahidai Fedora Stratilata Agafi. Gumaka suna located equidistant daga ƙofar sarki.

Rawa a cikin tarihin kasar

Kullum, wannan Convent taka leda a cikin rabo na Romanov daular ba na karshe rawa - ya rayayye da gudummawar da Yunƙurin zuwa ikon Mikhail Fedorovich, na farko Rasha Tsar, da mai bãyar da wannan sunan. All hajji babba strata na Rasha jama'a ya fara, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a cikin wannan sufi. A cikin XIX karni nan shi ne, a kalla dan lokaci, da primatial Department. Kuma da Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah, Magana game da wuraren yin tsafin na sufi sau uku ajiye Moscow daga maƙiyi kama, kuma ya halaka.

frescoes na sufi

Duk da muhimmancin, da Cathedral na Presentation na Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah har 1707 tsaya unpainted. Wannan shekara, godiya ga abubuwan taimako daga SF Griboyedov, musketeers kanar ya bayyana a cikin haikali frescoes, da kyau kiyaye wa yau kuma shi ne daya daga cikin na karshe Masterpieces na zamanin d art a cikin babban birnin kasar. Wa fentin ganuwar da babban coci, shi ba a san, tun da wuta a 1737 sufi da aka kone duk da takardun alaka da aikin na talented artists, da kwarewa cewa ya ce da asali yi na thematic murals kuma yi kyau.

The black shafukan na tarihi

A masifu na sufi zo a cikin 20-ies na XX karni. The kawai gane a karkarar Soviet Rasha daga shekara ta 1922 zuwa 1926 ya kasance wani coci motsi kira "renovationism" wanda, a ainihi, an karbuwa ga sabon gwamnati domin tsira. Yana rayayye yi yaƙi da sarki Tikhon. Da zarar Sretensky sufi ne a shekarar 1923 a koma daga Renovationism a patriarchal iko, da matsaloli fara, kuma a shekara ta 1925 sufi da aka rufe. Har da 30th, da yawa gine-gine na sufi ruthlessly rushe. Motivation - titi tsawo, daya daga cikin tsakiyar kamar yadda Sretensky sufi, wanda adireshin ne a Moscow - Bolshaya Lubyanka, 19, shi ne a cikin zuciya na babban birnin kasar. Daga cikin halakar da gine-gine sun haikalin St. Mary na Misira, da kuma Church of St. Nicholas. Su ba su mayar. Shrine na sufi wargaza a gidajen tarihi. Kawai kwatsam tsohon icon "daukaka na Cross", wanda ya bayyana a cikin anti-addini gidan kayan gargajiya, kiyaye su kuma adana a cikin Tretyakov Gallery. A sauran gine-gine housed da NKVD jami'an dakunan kwanan dalibai. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin m ƙasar sufi kashe mutane, ya ce bauta da gicciye, gina a cikin 1995, a ƙwaƙwalwar daga cikin wadanda aka aka azabtar.

Koma zuwa ga Ikilisiyar

90-shekara a cikin babban coci gini ne All-Union Art Research kuma Restoration Cibiyar mai suna. Grabar. A shekarar 1991 sufi da aka koma zuwa ga Orthodox Church, sa'an nan ya fara ta Tarurrukan - mayar da tsohon gine-gine, gina sababbin gidaje da kuma kararrawa hasumiya. A kan ƙasa na sufi gudanar da wani babbar bugu gidan. A cikin catechetical Darussan horar da mutane 400. 40 sufaye da novices rayuwa a cikin sufi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa Disamba 4, 1925, kafin cikakken ƙulli, Sretensky sufi da aka tonsured a rassophore mai suna Plato gaba sarki Pimen (a duniya Sergey Izvekov), wanda ya mutu a shekarar 1990.

A gintsẽwa kyau na sufi

All gine-gine suna located a cikin zuciya na babban birnin kasar, wanda a cikin 'yan shekaru canza remarkably, m tare da sabon look, ciki har da Sretensky sufi a Moscow. Photo, posted a kasa, yana magana game da halin yanzu gintsẽwa kyakkyawa. Yana da na halitta da cewa daya daga cikin tsofaffin gidajen lama, wanda taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rabo na Rasha, dake a cikin tsakiyar birnin, aka ba mai yawa da hankali daga shugabancin Orthodox Church. Bugu da kari, tun sufi stauropegic, sarki na Moscow ne ta yanke hukuncin bishop da kuma shawarta. Kalmar "stauropegic" yana nufin rashin biyayya sufi gida diocesan hukumomi. Irin gidajen da Laura ake gudanar sarki. Har 1918 da sufi, dake a cikin zuciya na babban birnin kasar, a kan titi Bolshaya Lubyanka (da Sretenka), yana da matsayi na supernumerary sufi, data kasance ba tare da bayyana goyon baya. Yau, Sretensky sufi a Moscow tana nufin stauropegic.

Dalilin da musamman girman kai

All matches a gidan ta high daraja. Mutane da yawa na iya zama alfahari da Sretensky sufi a Moscow. sufi mawaka (ba singing, da kuma mawaka) ne guda shekaru kamar yadda ta, kuma da aka sani ba kawai don parishioners da masoya na alfarma music. Tuni a cikin XVII karni Sretensky mawaka da kuma mawaka da aka gane, kamar yadda aka tare da kauri processions Duk fa'din birni. Bayan ya rayu ta hanyar wuya sau, a haifi tare da sufi ma'aikatan fara samun sabon fasali, da dacewa lokaci, kuma a karshe kafa a shekarar 2005. Yana tana da digiri na biyu na Rasha Academy of Music Nikon Stepanovich rayu. Daga yara shi ya kasance wani chorister na Triniti-Sergius Lavra. Tare da sabis na tuni na mawaka ne kide da kuma rubuce albums. Kowace daga cikin 30 tuni kyau kwarai m ilimi - ko "Gnesinka" ko Moscow tauhidin Seminary ko Sretinskaya. Akwai dalibai Metropolitan Academy of Choral Art da kuma Moscow kide. A cewar magoya kuma masana, talented manajan "da ke sa jituwa saututtukansu a zaune jiki." A cikin mawaka akwai tuni daga ko'ina cikin duniya - Dmitry Beloselsky, da sauransu.

Girmama gumaka da sauran kaya daga tsarkaka

Wuraren bauta Sretensky sufi a Moscow, ya wakilta da farko kaya daga Hieromartyr Hilarion (Troitsky) - bishop da kuma ilimin tauhidi da na Rasha Orthodox Church, da icon tare da sauran kaya daga St. Serafim na Sarov. Bugu da kari, akwai aka adana ragowar St. Mary na Misira, St. Ioanna Zlatousta, Vasiliya Velikogo da Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Yana nufin da shrine film (fuskar kan shroud) da kuma m (photo) replica Turin shroud, sanya cikakken sikelin, cewa shi ne a cikin crypt na babban coci. Yana da aka tsarkake sarki na Moscow Alexis II a matsayin icon na mai ceto ba a sanya ta Hands. Girmama na Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah kammala jerin wuraren bauta Sretensky sufi.

Disinterestedness ga ɗaukakar Allah

Mutanen da suka selflessly kuma da yardar ransa aiki ga ɗaukakar Allah, suna a cikin gidajen lama ai da, amma ba su da novices - abin da ake kira ma'aikatan mamba. Sretensky sufi a Moscow, kazalika da sauran coci cibiyoyin bukatar su taimako. Trudnik bambanta daga mahajjata, da kuma ta novices. Amma, wadannan su ne mutanen da kawai ake shirya don su bada kansu ga coci gaba daya. Akwai arziki na ma'aikacin, a cikin abin da suka kasance batun da takamaiman bukatun, kuma ya karya su ba da shawarar. Yawancin ma'aikatan mamba zo da gidajen lama don wani lokaci, kuma su, ba shakka, bukatar wani wuri zauna. Hotel Sretensky sufi a Moscow mai taken "Podushkin" domin wannan dalili da aka yi nufi. Amma, abin takaici, a 2012, a cikin fall, ta samu kanta a tsakiyar abin kunya saboda gaskiya cewa jerin ayyuka, bisa ga 'yan sanda, sun kuma m. Vicar Sretensky sufi bayanai kira ƙiren ƙarya.