St. Basil ta Cathedral, Sevastopol: description, tarihi, ban sha'awa facts

Sevastopol yawa la'akari kawai a lokacin rani makõma. Amma ba haka. A da karkararta akwai wurare da dama daraja gani yawon shakatawa. A nan ana kiyaye kango na zamanin d Chersonese - da birnin, da shimfiɗar jariri, da Orthodoxy. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa suka yi ĩmãni a yau yin aikin hajji a nan, don su iya ziyarci haikalin, gidajen da yawa wasu addini wuraren bauta, ciki har da St. Basil ta Cathedral (Sevastopol).

labarin

Its yi da aka fara a cikin marigayi karni na sha tara. St. Basil ta Cathedral da aka gina a Sevastopol a kan daftarin V. Feldman. Shi ne wannan m lura da dukan aikin. Yi ya fara a 1892 da kuma aka kammala a 1905. Yana da aka za'ayi kawai a kudi na patrons da kuma samun kudin shiga daga parishioners. Total ciyar a kan yi na ɗari da talatin da hudu da rabi dubu rubles. Author a matsayin tushe na samfurin amfani Rasha dutse majami'u karni na sha shida.

A 1905 ya aka tsarkake ta St. Basil ta Cathedral. Sevastopol ne mai arziki a cikin majami'u, amma wannan sadaukarwa constructions townspeople yi ko da yaushe ya na musamman hali. Chin sanya Bishop Nikolay Tavrichesky da Simferopol, amma aka taimaka da mazaunin na sufi Preosvyaschennyy Innokenty na Kherson.

Upper coci da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa Mai Tsarki Virgin, da kuma kasa - a cikin girmamawa ga tsarkaka bangaskiya, da bege, Love da uwar Sophia. A watan Oktoba 1905, bisa ga umurnin da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista, located a kan Bolshaya Morskaya St. Basil ta Cathedral (Sevastopol kuma a yau shi ne girman kai ya zama wani abin tunawa daga gine) aka dauke birane.

bayan juyin juya hali

A karshen Fabrairu 1919 akwai aikata, keɓewarsa na Archimandrite Benjamin a matsayin bishop na Sevastopol. A babban coci da aka rufe ta da Bolsheviks. Amma a cikin shekaru na zama na ta Sevastopol bude. A lokacin babban Patriotic War ginin babban coci da aka bamai da kuma mugun lalace. Sa'an nan kuma ya fadi wani harsashi da cewa kashe da dama bauta da aka gaba daya hallaka biyu na ta kudancin ɗakin sujada.

A girmama na sarki, da magaji na ceto

Ceto Church da kuma mallakar ɗakin sujada na St. Nicholas. An located a kan square, wanda a yau ake kira da sunan Admiral Lazarev. Yana da aka gina kawai a kan masu zaman kansu da gudummawa. A cewar wasu rahotanni, da kudi ga ɗakin sujada aka samu daga Sevastopol m Feola a shekara bayan da farkon gina Ceto Church - a 1893.

Shi ne mai shirya giciye haikalin da kuma yana da wata hipped rufin, shugaba tare da domes. The gine na ginin, kamar stucco friezes, semicircular corbel arches da arched windows, ya kama da daya a cikin abin da St. Basil ta Cathedral (Sevastopol) da aka gina. ya da rubutu a kan ɗakin sujada cewa shi aka gina "domin ceton da Sarkin sarakuna magaji ..." Abin baƙin ciki, a 1927 ginin da aka rushe.

Sabuntawa na coci

A shekarar 1947, John Krashanovsky aka nada rector a St. Basil ta Cathedral. Sevastopol zama garinsu. Wannan shi ne abin da na ruhaniya uba na maido daga cikin manya coci da aka fara - ta kudancin chapels, mugun lalace a lokacin yaki. Ta hanyar kokarin da mazaunin John aka gaba daya sāke gina a 1948, a sake tsarkake St. Basil ta Cathedral. Sevastopol a wadannan shekaru ya halartar da yawa canje-canje. Amma har 1962 da sabis a cikin coci aka za'ayi a kai a kai, amma sai da hukuncin birni hukumomi a ginin housed da dakin motsa jiki, da kuma bayan - birnin archives.

Talatin daga baya - a shekarar 1992 - da arewa ɗakin sujada aka sake canjawa wuri zuwa ga al'umma, a daga mũminai Sevastopol. Rana ta takwas na Afrilu aka tsarkake a cikin sunan St. Panteleimon. Kuma bayan shekaru biyu da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga aminci da dukan gini.

description

Cathedral gine gana da sadaukarwa na Orthodox Church. Building dauka tare Basilica irin wakiltar besstolpny pyatikupolny Haikali. Fiye da manyan Dome shirya Lancet baka, kewaye da goma sha biyu aya hudu turrets.

A yammacin ɓangare akwai mai kararrawa hasumiyar babban coci ba a rabu. Yana ta haɗu da haikali na ci gaba da tsakiyar elongated girma perpendicular titi. Bell hasumiyar ta turrets da alfarwa murfi da kuma lashe bulbous poppy-kawunansu. Daga arewa da kuma kudu, akwai biyu chapels, da kuma kudu ba a kiyaye su a asalin siffan. Don yamma na gidan adjoins da refectory, a cikin ciki na wanda akwai biyu layuka na ginshiƙai da wani bene kai ga mawaka.

waje

The ƙofar ne ta hanyar wani shirayi da ciwon rufaffiyar gallery type, tare da dutse matakai. St. Basil ta Cathedral (Sevastopol, waya: 692 54-54-84) ado da dama layuka na semicircular corbel arches, tare da cornices jaddada stucco friezes. Ginin da aka gina na hewn krymbalskogo da Inkerman dutse iri. Rufin kan domes sanya daga galvanized boxed tiles, da sauran - na galvanized karfe. A tsawo daga cikin ginin - game da talatin da bakwai da mita, kararrawa hasumiya goma mita da ke ƙasa.

ban sha'awa facts

St. Basil ta Cathedral (Sevastopol), jadawali na ayyuka da cewa za a iya koya daga wayar ko kai tsaye a coci (kullum sabis fara a 7:30 am - Matins, a 18:00 - Vespers), yana da biyu a cikin Haikalin. Upper - Kariya daga cikin Albarka Virgin Mary - tsira. A kasa ake located a cikin ginshiki, shi ya Sophia coci. Akwai, bisa ga tsira takardun, sun makabarta, amma su daidai wuri ba a sani a yau.

A kan giciye, da Cathedral nuna sabon abu gine-gine Orthodox kwance kayan ado. Da masu bincike, masana tarihi da kuma gine-ginen da wannan rana ba zai iya zo guda ƙarshe, ko ta yaya bayyana ma'anar wadannan ayoyi.

A cikin tarihi na coci na Kariya daga cikin Uwar Allah, wanda ya samu dama da masifu, akwai 'yan ban sha'awa facts. Alal misali, a yamma facade na ginin garun akwai wani kabari alama da kuka da gicciye daga Crimean diorite. The rubutu a kan shi ya ce a nan ya ginu ne Dem'yanovich Archpriest Alexander, wanda ya mutu a 18 ga watan Agusta, 1988, yayin da ginin kanta aka gina daga baya - a 1892, kuma an kammala a 1905.

A May 1917goda kawo wa babban coci da kuma dan lokaci binne ragowar Lieutenant P. Schmidt, kuma tare da shi da kuma sauran yunkuri wanda aka harbe a tsibirin Berezan. An kawo a kan jirgin "Princess Maryam". Tare da ragowar P. Schmidt a vaults na ƙananan coci da aka sanya da makarar na S. privateers, N. Antonenko kuma AI Gladkov. Duk da haka, a watan Nuwamba shekarar 1923, da hukuncin birnin majalisa suka bikin reburied a cikin hurumi na Communards.

A kudu hanya a cikin eighties na karshe karni karkashin wani lokacin farin ciki Layer plaster restorers gano wani ɓaɓɓake daga wata rijiya-tsare bango zane-zane.

A 1993, akwai wani karfi wuta haka cewa a sakamakon oplavilsya ko kankare bene a cikin ginin Haikali. Duk da haka, bisa ga nufin Allah, ko kuma ta hanyar sa'a, ya a cikin tsakiyar wuta iconostasis wuya sha wahala kuma ya tsira zuwa yau. A halin yanzu, yana da wata ƙawa Serafim iyaka.

Yau, kusan kowane dan kasa ya san inda da Pokrovsky Cathedral. Sevastopol, jadawali na ayyuka wanda ya san kowane gida mũmini, to, a kowace shekara na'am da mahajjata sojojin da suke so su ga wannan Haikali, located a kan Bolshaya Morskaya - daya daga cikin mafi kyau tsakiyar titunan birnin. Kuma yau wannan Kirista sufi kofa ne ko da yaushe a bude.