Strawberry girma cikin jaka. Babban manufofin kananan kasuwanci

Strawberry wata shuka mai ban mamaki ne daga jinsin Strawberry na iyalin Pink. Abin da ya shafi sinadaran ya hada da kwayoyi (quinine, apple, citric, dan kadan amber da glycolic, da dai sauransu), game da 6-8% na sukari, bitamin C, pectins, flavonoids. Yana da kananan kalori, mai dadi kuma mai ban sha'awa.

Don yawancin strawberries suyi girma a sararin samaniya, ana buƙatar yanayin zafi da kuma yawan hasken rana (15-16 hours ne mafi kyau), don haka girbi a cikin rukunin Latina tare da wannan hanyar shuka zai yiwu ne kawai a cikin watanni na rani. Da bambanci, alal misali, daga Spain, inda godiya ga yanayi mai dacewa, amfanin gona daga wannan shuka an samo daga Fabrairu zuwa Yuni.

Duk da haka, akwai fasahohin fasaha na shekara-shekara na strawberries, wanda aka kirkira a cikin ƙasa wanda ke da iyakokin ƙasa - Holland. Wannan ake kira namo strawberries a cikin jaka. Don aiwatar da shi, ɗauki manyan filastik filastik, cika su da ƙasa na wani abun da ke ciki. A matsayin matakan da za a shuka a nan gaba, filaye na kwakwa, ruwan ulu, peat, perlite ko cakuda ƙasa, taki da yashi (1: 1: 3) an dauki, tare da zaɓuɓɓuka guda huɗu da aka fi so a kan wannan karshen, kuma mafi kyawun kasancewar perlite. Sakamakonsa kawai shine babban farashi.

A kan jakar da aka yi, yi kwata-kwashi a cikin hanya mai ƙyama ta hanyar mita 0.3 ko a cikin layi biyu tare da nisa tsakanin layuka na 0.4-0.5 mita. A cikinsu, ana dasa tsire-tsire, kuma jakar kanta an sanya shi a kan akwati.

Girman strawberries cikin jaka ya ci nasara don dasa shuki ya zama wajibi don kulawa da kyau. Da farko, tsarin zafin jiki mai kyau (ba kasa da 18 ba kuma fiye da 25 C) da zafi na kimanin 75% (wanda ke goyan bayan spraying, sai dai lokacin flowering) ya zama dole. Abu na biyu, wajibi ne don tabbatar da dasa shuki tare da haske mai yawa (fitilun fitilu 2 na lantarki da damar 40-50 W na kimanin mita 20 na yanki), wanda ya ba da damar girma strawberries a cikin hunturu, kaka, spring da lokacin rani.

Idan ba'a samu pollinators na halitta na tsire-tsire ba, ana gudanar da ayyukan zabe tare da goge don zane, fan da ke inganta canja wurin pollen ko kuma, idan aka yi amfani da kayan lambu a cikin manyan greenhouses, za a iya gabatar da su tare da ƙudan zuma (a lokacin).

Girman kayan strawberries a jaka suna samar da ƙungiyar rudar ruwa, idan daga babban akwati, wanda yake samuwa a tsawo ta hanyar tsarin tubes, ruwa yana gudana a kowace shuka. Don tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire ba su lalacewa (wanda zai iya faruwa a jaka a yanayin zafi mai tsawo), dole ne a shirya tsarin ban ruwa don kada fiye da kashi 10-12% na ruwa ya kasance a cikin jaka, sauran ruwa dole ne a cire kuma sake amfani dashi.

Lokacin da aka samo kayan strawberries bisa ga fasaha na Dutch a kan sikelin masana'antu, dukkanin zagaye na ban ruwa, hasken lantarki, haɗin iska an shirya tare da taimakon kayan aiki, don haka kowace shuka ta karbi nauyin hasken, haske mafi kyau da kuma wani nau'i na kayan abinci wanda ya zo ta hanyar tsarin ban ruwa. Irin wannan nau'i na strawberry ya bada damar karbar 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin kwanaki 35-37 bayan dasa shuki na shuka.

Ka lura cewa kayan lambu na kayan lambu a cikin jaka na buƙatar matsakaicin ƙoƙari daga tsire-tsire, sabili da haka dole ne a sabunta aikin dasa fiye da sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3, kamar yadda aka yi don bude ƙasa, amma a kowace shekara. "Tsire" tsire-tsire za a iya amfani dasu don samun seedlings, wanda za'a iya sayar tare da berries. An yi imani da cewa kilo goma na strawberries a shekara don balagagge ya isa "stock" kusan dukkanin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. Kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri guda a kowace shekara a cikin kaya zasu iya ba da irin wannan misali ga iyali na hudu.