Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich: biography, ayyuka da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Yau muna magana game da biography da kuma ayyukan Alekseya Suvorina - san jarida, marubuci, edita, kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kwaikwayo mai zargi. Ransa yana cike da haske da kuma ban sha'awa events. Saboda haka, a fara Dating.

yara

Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich aka haife shi a 1834, a cikin kaka, a wani karamin kauye Korshevo (yanzu da Voronezh yankin na Rasha). Man mahaifina shi ne wani manomi a kauyen gwamnati. Ya ji rauni a yakin Borodino, da kuma bayan - da daraja na jami'in. Daga baya ya zama kyaftin, kuma wannan nufi ne cewa dukan iyalin samun wani lifelong hereditary nobility. A Shekaru 49, ta yi aure kuma, kamar yadda gwauro. Zabi shi 20-shekara ya na da wani firist na Alexander. A aure, ma'auratan bayyana yara tara, na da Alex ya ce babba.

A 1851 Alexey sauke karatu daga Mikhailovsky yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps a Voronezh. Ya zama sapper, ta hanyar da lokaci ya yi ritaya. Sa'an nan ya sadaukar da kansa ga koyar da ayyuka a Voronezh Bobrov. A wannan lokaci, na yi abokai tare da marubuci Nikitin.

matasa

A daya sanannun mujallar posted a labarin game da wani talakawa kauyen rayuwa da ake kira "Garibaldi." Ya zama sosai shahara kamar yadda da yawa m marece shi aka karanta wani sanannen actor Sadovsky. An fara daga 1858 Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich ya zama wani wuri a cikin mujallu nasu articles. Ya rubuta karkashin ƙagagge sunan Vasiliy Markov. A kadan daga baya Countess E. V. Salias de Tournemire gayyace Suvorin su matsa zuwa lokaci a Moscow domin su shiga a cikin "Rasha tambaya". Lokacin da ta tsaya, Suvorin ya ɗauki wani sabon kasuwanci da kansu - jawo littattafai ga m karatu. Wannan ya yi ta domin na "Society of yaduwar amfani littattafan" a Moscow. Daga cikin ayyukan da ya kamata a ambata "History of the Time na matsaloli", "Boyar Matveeva" labarin "Wani soja da kuma wani soja", "Alenka".

Rayuwa a St. Petersburg

Aleksey Sergeevich Suvorin, wanda biography ya kasance ƙara ban sha'awa karkatarwa, koma St. Petersburg a 1863. Ya rubuta a cikin mujallar "Rasha mara aiki" a karkashin pseudonym A. Bobrowski. Ya wallafa gajejjeran labaru, wanda aka buga a cikin littafin bayan "Duk wani: makala a kan rayuwa ta zamani." Saboda wasu free-tunani musamman na shugabannin kasashe a 1866, da hukumomi da qaddamar da saurayin da wani laifi hali. A littafin da aka ƙone, Alexei Suvorin aka yanke masa hukumcin 2 watanni a kurkuku, amma daga baya ya jumla aka canza: shi ne makonni 2 na aiki a guardhouse.

baƙo

Fi sani a matsayin marubuci ne lokacin da ya rubuta karkashin pseudonym da baƙo a cikin marigayi 1860s. Ya rubuta a cikin mujallar "St. Petersburg Gazette". Yana da yake a cikin Genre na feuilleton mafi fili saukar da iyawa Suvorin. Ya basira a hade gaskiya da kuma dabara wit. A haskaka daga aikinsa shi ne cewa ya ya iya samun wani tsarin kula da kowane mutum. Ko sukar, shi ba ya taba mutumin. Ya ya iya gyara gargajiya safe Skit - a shi ya kasance na farko da ya tattauna da daban-daban gagarumin events cewa faru a cikin wallafe-wallafen, siyasa, da zaman rayuwa na gari.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa da 'yar jarida Alexei Suvorin ya ba da m. Ya ba su yi shakka a fili zarga da yawa Figures. Ya harin sha wahala Katkov, Prince Meshchersky, Skaryatin da sauransu. A wannan yanayin, Alex shãfe kawai da zamantakewa gefe na mutum aiki. Game da akidar siyasa, akwai Suvorin ya matsakaiciya pro-Western sassaucin ra'ayi. Umarnansa aka bisa ka'idojin haƙuri, m siyasa da yanci da kuma rashin amincewa da kunkuntar kishin kasa.

A Sankiran nasarar m labarbaru Suvorin Stranger sanya babban abu na ƙyãma wasu da'irori. Ba zato ba tsammani, a cikin 1874 bita B. Korsch aka cire daga "St. Petersburg Gazette". Babban dalilin wannan ne satires Alexis.

A jama'a gane abin da mutum ya rasa, kawai a lokacin da Suvorin bayar a 1875 biyu sabon littattafai. Suna nan take sayar fita, ko da yake abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana ba haka dacewa.

New aiki zagaye

A wannan shekara, Alex fara rubuta a cikin "Stock Exchange News". A shekara daga baya, na sayi jaridar "New lokaci" tare da V. Likhachev. Publisher Alexei Suvorin ya zama wata bukata, a matsayin editan ya ba zai iya zama domin yin katsalandan dalilai. A gaskiya, da hukuma m na jaridar ya kasance har sai da ya mutu. A jama'a sa ran mafi daga Alexis. Kowane mutum na tunanin sake haifi sani a gare mu, "St. Petersburg Gazette". Domin na farko bugu na ayyukan da ya miƙa Nekrasov da Saltykov-Shchedrin. Duk da haka, da tsammanin na masu rinjaye bai zo gaskiya. Publisher na jaridar bayyana babban juyayi ga Bulgarian tawaye a 1876. Wannan ya kawo Suvorinu Alekseyu Sergeevichu fi girmamawa da kuma daraja ba kawai a cikin tsohon bariki na magoya, amma kuma tsakanin sababbin masu sauraro. Duk da haka, duk gane a cikin kamar wata shekara, cewa witty harshen Suvorina zã su kõmo ba. Tare da kowane saki, jaridar zama ƙara ra'ayin mazan jiya.

Duk da haka, dole ne in ce cewa jarida ne a bit depersonalized hanyar Suvorin. A general, ya style ya kasance guda, ko da yake da yawa daga shi ya canza. A amfani da shi shi ne cewa ya kauce masa da m, maras ɗa'a, kuma tushe hare-haren da suka aikata a dama sauran jaridu. Amma gaskiyar da ya rage cewa tare da saye na jaridar rubuta Suvorin zama kasa. Kawai lokaci-lokaci ya jagoranci je "Kananan haruffa."

Ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin halittar kungiyar monarchical fuskantarwa da ake kira "Rasha taro" a 1901. Domin a yayin da ya ko shiga kamfanin jirgin, amma tare da lokaci wadannan ayyukan da janyo hankalin shi kasa.

drama

A cikin 'yan shekaru, Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich, a takaice biography wanda muka duba yiwuwar, zama sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan yankin ya kusa da shi, kamar yadda ya akai-akai amsa kamar yadda marubucin sharhi.

A cikin rawar da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, ya sami shahararsa godiya ga wasan kwaikwayo "Tatyana Repina". Ta aka yi wahayi zuwa da real da masifu, wato da mutum ya kashe kansa da wani matashi actress E. Kadmina Kharkov, a 1881. Chekhov ko rubuta a takaice follow-up, wanda daga baya Suvorin nuna babban yabo da kuma buga.

Babu kasa nasara ya da wani wasan kwaikwayo da ake kira "Medea", wanda aka rubuta tare da haɗin gwiwar V. Burenina. Har ila yau, tarihi wasan kwaikwayo da aka gani a matsayin "Dmitry da ƙãƙalen faɗarsa da Princess Xenia". Za ka iya tunanin cewa wasan kwaikwayo Genre ya fi so zuwa Suvorin, amma shi ba. Ya rubuta wani comedy da jokes, "Mata da Maza", "Ya ke ritaya," "Gaskiya", "Stock zazzabi".

wallafe-wallafe gidan

Tun shekara ta 1972 ya fara buga da "Rasha kalanda." Ko a lokacin da sayan "New lokaci" ya samu wani babban kantin sayar da littattafai da kuma wallafe-wallafe kamfanin. Ba zato ba tsammani, shi ya ɗauki manyan wuri a cikin littafin cinikayya. An fara da 1895 ya wallafa wani sanannun tunani littafin "All Rasha". "All Petersburg" kuma aka buga littafin adireshi. Inda za ka sa bayanai ba kawai game da tituna da kuma cibiyoyin da birnin, amma kuma samar da wani jerin masu sufurin.

iyali

Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich, cikakken tarihinsa wanda aka gabatar a sama, ya kunshi biyu aure. A farko aure ya kammala tare da cũtar Baranovoy, a fassara. The aure da aka haife biyar yara: 3 'ya'ya maza da' ya'ya mata 2. Dan Michael ya zama wani shahararren mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, marubuci, zamantakewa fafutuka, kuma 'yar jarida na ra'ayin mazan jiya fuskantarwa, da cewa an bi sahun mahaifinsa. Ya mutu a cikin gudun hijira a Belgrade. A ɗa na biyu, Alexei, ya zama wani dan jarida da kuma m. Ya rubuta karkashin pseudonym Poroshin. Rayayye popularized azumi. Ga m dalilai, dole ne ya kashe kansa.

A karo na biyu ya aure Anne Orfanovoy cewa 'yar'uwar jama'a-marubuci M. Orfanovu, rubuta karkashin pseudonym da Michelin. The aure da aka haife yara tara. Dan Boris, wanda aka haifa a 1879, ya zama wani m, 'yar jarida, marubuci. Ya mutu a cikin gudun hijira a {asar Yugoslavia. 'Yar Anastasia zama wani actress.

Mutu gwarzo zama dumi bazara na 1912 a Tsarskoye Selo.

Summing up sakamakon da labarin, ina so in ce cewa Suvorin Aleksey Sergeevich bar mai kyau lamba a kan tarihi. Abin da ya ransa? Alexei Suvorin wani m mutum. Tarihinsa ne cike da daban-daban ayyukan, duk wanda ya kasance mai cancanta adadi. Abin baƙin ciki, a fadi da'irori sunansa ba ma da aka sani, amma a cikin kunkuntar Alekseya Suvorina sani da kuma girmamawa.