Takaitacciyar da "Notes na mahaukaci." Tunani a kan labarin da Nikolai litattafan Gogol

The topic wannan labarin zai zama da sauki kamar yadda zai yiwu, ya kira ta da wani taƙaitaccen da kuma misali: "Diary na mahaukaci." Executive Summary ". Litattafan Gogol, duk da haka, irin wannan hali ba ya cancanci. Ya - wani classic, don haka nema da samun a cikin rubuce-rubucen sabo ne maras muhimmanci tunani - shi ne alheri. Me ya sa ya zo a rubuta wannan labarin?

Idan "maraice a kan wani Farm kusa Dikanka" Nikolai rubuta cewa ya na son, a "Diary na mahaukaci," ya yi izgili da wani abu da ya fuskanta, amma sai ba priemlela shi "rayayyen mai-rai."

Litattafan Gogol - a connoisseur na komai haqqinsa duniya

Ashirin da biyar da Nikolay Vasilevich litattafan Gogol san ciki rai na tausayin jami'an St. Petersburg ganin an. Shi da kansa ya zo birnin na Petra m nan da nan wallafe-wallafen nasarori, ya bauta wa wasu lokaci. M hukuma aiki ya bai sa, a maimakon haka, mu gane cewa aikin banza ne da irin wannan "linzamin kwamfuta rai." Amma litattafan Gogol ya ba wani classic, ba tare da yin ruwan lemo daga lemons miƙa masa da rabo.

Kula marubuci, zama wani Insider a cikin St Petersburg ofishin, ya tattara abu don wani labarin. Takaitacciyar da "Notes na mahaukaci" shi ne taken wannan labarin.

Janar bayani game da samfurin

A labarin da aka rubuta a cikin wani nau'i na sirri diary na protagonist, da kananan magatakarda, sarki magatakarda a sashen Aksentije Ivanovich Poprishchin. Yana yana da wani surori. Akwai wani Littãfi mai bayyanãwa kwanan wata (na 11), su bi daga 3 Oktoba zuwa 8 ga watan Disamba. Bayan su bayyana a matsayin shigarwar rubuta a Chronology clouding dalilin (a halin yanzu 9). "Mad zamanin" fara daga 43 Afrilu 2000, ya ci gaba a martoktyabre, sa'an nan "rana ba tare da lambar", daya daga cikin free wata, yawan free watanni da shekaru, da sauransu. D. Duk da haka, wani lokacin akwai a cikin wannan jirgin na fantasy kalmar "Fabrairu" ba mu wasu dalilin yi imani da cewa na karshe shigarwa ne har yanzu sanya a watan Fabrairu, bayan da aka fara na diary na shekara.

Saboda haka, rungumar sama:

1. Unconventionally rubuta, "Diary na mahaukaci." Synopsis surori na wannan aiki, don haka ba shi yiwuwa a rubuta (ba surori).
2. Diary maida hankali ne akan tsawon m mania Poprishchin yawa ga kan 5 months. Ya fara da bayyanar hallucinations (magana karnuka), kuma ya ƙare da ya jeri a cikin wani madhouse.

A mãkirci na labarin

Takaitacciyar da "Notes na mahaukaci ne" ya kamata a fara daga 03.10.1833, a lokacin da Poprischin kallon a hukuma taga da ruwa weather, abin da ya bayyana daga kocin ganinSa da shigar da ginin sashen na matasa aure 'yar na da maigidan, Sofia. Ta zo da shi Magee kare da cewa yana shiga cikin wani zance da wani kare - Fidelkoy wadannan biyu mata wuce ta. Yarinya kamar matalauta magatakarda.

Sha'awar, ya bar cikin dakin, bi da Ladies, kuma Yanã sanin abin da suke rayuwa a cikin Kokushkin gada gidan Zverkov a kan 5th bene. Af, mai real gida: shi ya zauna a kan wani saba hadin gwiwa sabis litattafan Gogol hukuma.

Menene wannan labarin? Takaitacciyar da "Notes na mahaukaci" a cikin gabatarwa bi labari dabaru na classic: soyayya fito gaba daya ta halakar da mutum ya riga ya mahaukaci daga m gama takaici m aiki, talauci da rashin bege.

Amma bari mu koma zuwa tunani litattafan Gogol ta labarin. Kashegari, a lokacin da babban harafin kullum wanke da kuma gyare-gyare da alkalama a kan tebur na wa maigidan, shugaban sashen, da nazari hada duk wannan, Sofia. Kiwon ya ragu ta zanen aljihu, Poprischin riga fili jin da soyayya.

Ya fara a kan gaba daya, ba iko da kansu, ba yarinyar da Wauta na hankulan. Shugaban sashen deducts shi ga shi kuma yana sanya a wurin. Amma lovestruck shi ba ya hana. Ya yi mamaki idan Sofia ji masa so.

M style of gabatar litattafan Gogol maximally saba da hali na protagonist. Nikolai Replay ba zai yiwu ba, amma muna da irin wannan a raga a gaban ka ba sa. Our summary daga cikin labarin "Diary na mahaukaci," Notes da cikakken bayani game da hauka dabaru. Ruxani Aksenty sake enlists da taimakon na sama karnuka (yawa kamar yadda abokansa a cikin littafin!).

A farko, da ya shiga gidan maigidansa a cikin bege ga gano daga Magee wani abu game da Sophia, amma m kare delicately shiru. Sa'an nan Poprischin Zverkov zama a cikin gidan, inda a kan wani gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa Fidelki sami scraps na tsage haruffa. "Brilliant" Poprishchin hankali fahimci cewa wannan rubutu a sama da biyu kadan karnuka, wanda da asalinta shi ne kama da Ladies 'tsegumi. Daga cikin haruffa na wani matalauci magatakarda san bad news: wa maigidan aka bayar a Sofia yana da kyau-kafa ra'ayi na wani mutum daga cikin ɗakin kwananka zafi, da kuma ta gan shi ba ma tare da irony, sarcasm da kuma bude, ya kira "da kunkuru a cikin wani tsokana."

Kokarin janye hankali Aksenty karanta jaridu. Duk da haka, da sakamako ne kishiyar: unrequited soyayya , Paradoxically, sa shi warai to tsira (a fili, akwai wani tsaga hali) da renunciation daga cikin kursiyin Sarkin Spain. Ya tãrayya da kansa da wannan monarch. Cutar da ake kunshe a megalomania. Ya bayan wani uku-mako rashi daga cikin al'ada ne a je aiki, amma behaves inappropriately (monarch saboda girma ba nufa sanarwa na wani darektan sashen akwai). A aiki takardunku ya sanya saukar da sabon sa hannu - "Ferdinand Sabunta». Sa'an nan "Sarkin Spain" sneaking a cikin gida na Sophia ya bayyana mata da ji zo zuwa ga falsafar Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa Ladies a kan babban asusun, amma siffofi da kyau daya.

Bayan haka, mara lafiya mutum asibiti, amma ba shi ne sane da abin da ya faru, la'akari da aski, mahaukaci ne marasa lafiya a gida da Spanish grandees da kuma mamaki me ya sa suke dukan tsiya tare da sandunansu.

Muhawara game da marubucin style

Our labarin ba kawai bayyana a takaice na "Notes na mahaukaci." Abin da zance ne yadda samfurin da aka sanya. Ka yiwuwa karanta shi. A protagonist, a manyan magatakarda Sashen Aksenty Ivanovich Poprishchin da dama a cikin ƙẽƙasasshen Jihar sani (yana fama da r ?? i na girma), wanda damar da shi zuwa ga litattafan Gogol bakinka labarta kawai ga komai haqqinsa nuances na fahimtar duniya, tare da ban mamaki m ikon zuwa sneer a fanko rayuka, "a cikin sabis na majestic". A labarin featured, ban da babban harafin, uku quite rarrabe hanyar tausayin jami'an - Petrushevycha, Schneider, Kaplunov. Petrushevich litattafan Gogol m domin ya nũna ayi kasafi a zaman jama'a status: ya ba walker to bukukuwa domin "ofishin plankton XIX karni" da "bostonchiki". Akwai wani m da grafter Zakatischeva. Hoton na Sofia ta m, shi ne "dings to komai kurwa" da kuma wani abu a tune da Sofe Famusovoy na Griboyedov "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Images daga cikin haruffa a lokacin da rubuce-rubuce - cikakken mai rai, haddasa isasshen masu karatu motsin zuciyarmu.

ƙarshe

Abin da tunani fashe a cikin mu na nazarin "Diary na mahaukaci" summary? Litattafan Gogol - da farko talanti ɗaya wanda ba ya san na wani lokaci ko salo. Ya raha da kuma aiki kamar Mozart, admiring da kwanyarsa na tunani, halitta duka nau'o'i, sa'an nan samu ci gaba a daban-daban na adabi da kuma zane-zane. Isar da shi a lõkacin da ya "ban tsoro wuri", rubuta a cikin gargajiya style of wata mai ban sha'awa ... Amma ba game da shi a yanzu magana.

Su wane ne zamani litattafansu amfani da na'urar canza sani na protagonist, an bude babban litattafan Gogol? Haka ne, Viktor Pelevin.

Isar da shi a lõkacin da labari «Generation P" inda Vavilen Tatarsky motsi a kan wani shaci aiki a irin wannan hanya, daga wannan wahayi samu a wani rashin jihar zuwa wani. Yi hakuri, don haka me ya sa shi ne a yanzu da daraja da wallafe-wallafen sukar a duk muhimmancin ce cewa mahaifin na Rasha postmodernism ne Pelevin? Ko da shi ke Canje-Canjen karkashin marubucin?

Yana litattafan Gogol labarin "Diary na mahaukaci" amfani da wani sabon abu m - hada da real duniya tare da hasashen ga iyakar m sakamako, amma rashin alheri (ko watakila sa'a) gaba a lokacinsa. Kuma, wadannan da wannan dabaru, mun zo fahimci cewa Nikolai karni daya da rabi da suka wuce, ya ɓullo da wani m style, zo a kira postmodernism.