Take hakkin a ginin bada shawarwari da hannu tare da fataucin: misalai da kuma samfurori. A norms na yi na phrases da sentences da hannu tare da fataucin

Rasha nahawu ban sha'awa da kuma kalubale. A manhaja yawa yadudduka na ginin kalma, ilimin halittar jiki, kalma-samuwar, wanda aka sani da wuya karatu. Take hakkin a ginin bada shawarwari da hannu tare da fataucin - daya daga cikin mafi kowa kuskure sanya ta dalibai.

A ra'ayi na tarayya

Tarayya ne da wani ɓangare na jawabin cewa hadawa morphological halaye da kuma siffa da kuma aikatau. Kalmomi da suke da dangantaka da sacrament a matsayin wani ɓangare na jawabin siffa ya amsa wannan tambaya abin da? Kazalika, saboda da kusa fi'ili ilimin harsuna tambayoyi Abin da ya kamata na yi?, Abin da ya yi? Alal misali, yaron (abin da? Abin da ya kamata na yi?) Singing, zomo (abin da? Abin da ya yi?) Ya motsa da ƙarfi. Tarayya yana da m nahawu siffofin na fi'ili: da irin, lokaci, biya - da kuma wadanda ba na dindindin ãyõyi siffa: lamba, jinsi, yanayin.

A musamman siffa daga cikin sharu ɗ

Dindindin, wani farɗan mai siffa daga cikin sharu ɗ ne mai fitarwa - ainihin ko m. A kalma tana nufin category na wani aiki participle, idan yana da ilimin harsuna da wani mataki da batu: yawo - tashi da kansa, wanda ya rayu - rayu da kansa, neman - neman kansa kwance - kwance kanta. Lokacin kan ilimin harsuna na kalmar shi ne bayyananne cewa mataki faruwa ba abu kanta, amma shi ne a sakamakon waje tsoma, sa'an nan maganar tana nufin m participle. Kusa da m participle iya amfani da wakilin suna ko wani suna a cikin instrumental hali: gaya wani, ya kawo yawon bude ido, na cikin gida da iska zaa iya karanta dalibi.

Magana da participle

Akwai wasu siffofin na yi na phrases da sentences da participle. Participle ya amince da suna ko wakilin suna a cikin wannan hanya a matsayin siffa: a lambar, jinsi, yanayin. Alal misali, haske teku, saboda iskokin halaka, tare da wani murmushi yarinya a rocking rassan. Ga daidai saitin karshen a cikin tarayya bukatar su tambaye shi wata tambaya daga babban kalmomi: gidan (kamar oh?) Obvalivsh s zango, a cikin tẽku (as th?) Bushuyusch shi da kalaman (kamar oh?) Running shi. Suna (wakilin) da participle daure da manufa na harmonization, inda dogara da babban kalma an kwatanta a lambar, jinsi, yanayin.

A ra'ayi na sacrament baya

Participles syntactic rawa kama da rawar da manufofi: sau da yawa su ne ma'anar, akalla - ɓangare na maras predicate. A tsari na sacrament shi ne dogara a kan wani suna ko wakilin suna: itace (? A) girma, shi (abin da?) Dasa. Idan sacrament abubuwa a matsayin kalma, wato, da sacrament dogara da wasu kalmomi, ta bayyana participial. Misali da Definition: Gina (lokacin?) Jiya, singing (abin da?) Da ƙarfi, sa'an nan ya shiga tsakani a fataucin - tarayya da su dogara da kalma. Participial tsaye a keɓe a cikin jumla (kasaftawa da wakafi) idan ya bi ta babban kalma da kuma nufin da lamirí: Fence, fentin yara ya zama haske. Beautiful dancing, ya beamed.

Yayi wani participial

A cikin ayyukan dalibai na tambaya na Rasha-magana yawan ne sau da yawa gani a take hakkin gini bada shawarwari da hannu tare da fataucin. Kamar yadda m syntactic yi participial jumla a wani wuri na musamman. Akwai sharudda gina sentences with turnovers hannu. Da fari dai, participial kamata a yi amfani a nan da nan kusanci na babban kalmomi, a can ya zama babu sauran tayi mambobi tsakanin su.

Abu na biyu, da sacrament a sacrament yawa da ya kamata a daidai dace da babban kalma. Mara daidai da - a take hakkin da gini yayi wani da hannu a fataucin.

Uku, da key kalma ba zai iya karya participial.

A jarrabawa takardunku ga Rasha harshen yana da aiki na ginin bada shawarwari da hannu a fataucin. Da dokoki domin su daidai amfani da su taimaka kauce wa kowa kuskure.

Raba tabbatar da dalilin da zama ƙarƙashin attributive

Participial aikin syntactic rawa definition. A raba definition, wanda aka bayyana da hannu a fataucin, kama da hadaddun sentences with attributive karkashi part. Ga misali:

• The mutum, wanda ya yi magana da jama'a, su juya ta zama wata mai sa kai.
• The mutum, wanda ya yi magana da jama'a, su juya ta zama wata mai sa kai.

Duk da kama daga wadannan Tsarin bazai uniform. A tsari, wanda aka hannu a cikin yawa da amfani a matsayin kama memba na attributive magana ne dauke ba daidai ba, shi wajibi ne don gyara kurakurai. Building bada shawarwari da hannu tare da fataucin bukatar yarda sharudda: participial bazai uniform attributive karkashi na sassa. Saboda haka, jumla: A actor, wanda ya ba da wake-wake, da kuma wanda ya samu wata fee, bar hotel - an dauke daidai ba. Gyara iya zama kamar haka: The artist ba wani shagali da kuma samu wani fee, bar hotel. Ko wannan: The artist, wanda ya ba da wake-wake da kuma samu wani fee, bar hotel.

Participial a wani hadadden jumla

Ba wai kawai a cikin gwajin ayyuka samu wani take hakkin jimla da hannu tare da fataucin. Misalai na irin wannan kurakurai za a iya samu a cikin m ayyukan dalibai, musamman a cikin yin amfani da yawa a cikin wani hadadden jumla. Alal misali, a cikin jumla: A misali solves dukan ajin ya sauki isa cewa a lokacin da malamin ya buga amsar, duk rikita - jajirce biyu kurakurai a gina wani hadadden jumla. Saboda haka, a kokarin cin real tarayya fuska tare da zama dole m participle warware. a cikin jumla biyu subordinating conjunctions cewa idan a tsaye kusa da babu wani m karkashi na paranasal - wani take hakkin gina wani hadadden jumla.

Da baƙi a cikin sentences with participial

Ya lura da alamar rubutu a take hakkin gini bada shawarwari da hannu tare da fataucin. Sau da yawa participial ne mai raba definition, kasaftawa da wakafi. Domin daidai jeri na da alamomin rubutu dole ne ka bi dokoki da kuma matsayin da gine na phrases da sentences da hannu tare da fataucin.

reference

Tambaya: "ina zan iya samun bada ga topic:" Kurakurai a yi da kuma yin amfani da shawarwari participial "?" - akai-akai tambayi makaranta. A iri-iri na Littattafan shirya domin karshe jarrabawa a Rasha harshe. Bã su da wani msar tambayar abu a kan topic da m bada. Amfanin samuwa a wuraren sayar da litattafai, wanda kuma yana da raba collections da gwajin ayyuka. Akwai karin musamman shafukan, a kan shafukan inda za ka iya samun darussan da daban-daban jigogi da batutuwa Rasha nahawu.

haruffan participles

Haruffan participles endings ƙaddara da tambayoyi tambaye ta babban kalma. Haruffan suffixes a cikin sharu ɗ dogara a kan Tasrifu na fi'ili. Kari na baya baki - kwazazzabo (-yusch) da aka rubuta a cikin inganci participle (ba lokaci), idan ta kafa daga farko fi'ili conjugations, kuma suffixes - Arg (-yasch) idan kafa ta biyu fi'ili Tasrifu. Alal misali, ƙaunar (1 conjugations) - nurturing ginawa (2 conjugations) - ginin. Actual participle (da siga) zuwa ga kari na baya baki - vsh- riƙe da kari na baya baki, wanda ya a gaban da tushen fi'ili - biyar Ga shi zan zama - I lo wuce da takalifi, ki jinin e biyar - yana ƙin e wuce da takalifi. The m (ba lokaci) na bukatar kari na baya baki -em idan an kafa daga farko fi'ili conjugations, da kuma kari na baya baki -im idan na biyu: karanta (1 conjugations) - karanta, jin (2 conjugations) - audible. M participles (da siga) ayan ci gaba da tushen fi'ili kari na baya baki ga kari na baya baki -nn: wani labari na biyar - a labari nny, ga shi, na zama - I gã nny. Idan m participle aka kafa daga fi'ili kari na baya baki -and- ko kari na baya baki -E, to, shi zai zama wani kari na baya baki -enn: cũta - cũta, sare - sawn.