Tarihi fakes

jabu na kudi da hannu ne har yanzu na dogon lokaci. jabu hanyoyin daban-daban: shi yiwuwa a datsa da tsabar kudin, rage su nauyi, ko batun na zinariya ko azurfa tsabar kudin da aka yi da sauran karafa rufi da kawai wani bakin ciki Layer, da kuma ganimar da tsabar kudin rage yawan daraja karafa a cikin gami. Wadannan dabaru amfani da scammers ba kawai guda, amma kuma na farko da mutane daban-daban stran.No idan kananan zamba kashe da ya mugunta musu azaba, sa'an nan ba high-ranking hukuma da kuma mulkin gargajiya ubangijina ba an hukunta su ba. Karya bayyana kusan lokaci guda tare da fitowan na kudi. A farkon a san shaidar da wannan - a slab na marmara a Greek birnin Dima Peloponnese. A kan farantin akwai wani V kwanan rana engraving. BC. e., gaya game da shida sana'a sun sace jan don samar da jabun tsabar kudi daga birnin da Haikali, wanda daga baya aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa. Helenawa sassaka irin sentences kawai a yanayi inda mãsu laifi gudanar ya tsere. Wadannan kwafi da aka sanya domin neman intruders. A daidai wannan lokaci, gwamnatin farko dauki wulaƙanci. A low tide da tsabar kudi na electron - wani gami daga zinariya da azurfa - azurfa kara yawa fiye da shi da aka bukata da cewa rage yawan zinariya. Tuni a cikin VI. BC. e. Samun tsabar kudi da zinariya da azurfa shafi, cewa yana da gubar, ko jan karfe core. Tsunduma a minting tsabar kudi na Polycrates na Samos (game 540- 522 KZ ...) - mai tanƙwasawa wanda ya almara wayo fiye da kansa. Spartans, ya ci shi, ya biya wani taimako daga wadannan tsabar kudi. Ko da azurfa dinari guda, babban kudin na Roman Empire, a cikin wuya kwanaki zama subaeratnym. A lokacin da Hannibal guga man a Roma a ta biyu Punic War (218-201 gg. BC. E.), The tsabar kudin fadi daga 4,55 zuwa 3,88 A '87 BC. e. Yana da aka kafa ta a jihar-mallakar kamfanin dillancin ga ingancin iko da samar tsabar kudi ta hanyar doka praetor Maria Gratsidiana. Tarurrukan na jabu sun kasance a cikin tsakiyar zamanai a yammacin Turai. Bayyana hotuna da kalmomin a kan tsabar kudi da aka yi tare da sauki-embossing m cewa ƙwarai yuwuwa Sabunta poddelki.V tsari. N. e. A farkon na da Frankish jihar dokokin cewa azabta counterfeiters na ayyuka da aka dauka. A Jamus, irin fraudsters zuba narkakkar darma a cikin pharynx, ko Boiled da rai a kipyatke.Zakon ga duk daya ne. Shin, ba kare har ma da mafi kyau jima'i - a birnin Lübeck 17-shekara Margaret Grimm ga musayar 'yan karya ne thaler a 1456 ya jefa live a wani mazubi, daga ruwan smoloy.Falshivomonetchikov a Birtaniya daura raini iyakacin duniya, tsãge kashe kafafen hancinsa da kuma kunnuwa. A 1430g. A Faransa, da ake zargi da doka coinage na 'yan qasar zinariya Knights Giyom De Shangrila da Fransua De Ron, aka kashe a cikin castle bailiffs na sarki, da kuma a cikin wata daya da tsaron gida daga mãsu alãma daga gwamnati da sojoji. Kayayyakin na jabu da wani dogon hadisi da kuma Rusi.Suschestvovali "haske" dinari, pewter ko jan "barawo" tsabar kudi sanar da kafofin XVI v.Bez yin la'akari gane "haske" azurfa da tsabar kudi low samfurin ya kusan ba zai yiwu ba. A 1611 a kan ƙasa na Novgorod da Karelia kayayyakin na jabu tsabar kudi Rasha Swedish tsunduma "sojojin kiyaye zaman lafiya." Suka kira "bakin ciki korelkami" .A cikin XVII karni., Ko duk da tsananin azãba. Zartar counterfeiters, a Moscow akwai mai yawa da kuza, da tagulla "tsabar kudi na barayi." Amma, suka sayar a lardin garuruwa, saboda da kananan iko kudi oborota.V 1656. The gwamnatin so wani jan dinari, wanda dadin kadan bukatar a tsakanin yawan jama'a, ya maye gurbin azurfa. Wannan ƙwarai yuwuwa aiwatar da Manufacturing m kudi. The shugaban na Great baitul ubangijina Ivan Miloslavsky, tilasta Mint tsabar kudi na ta jan karfe, wanda ya kawo wa Mint tare da breech. Har ila yau, an dakatar da barayi kravshih dengue, shan tare da su vzyatki.Sami ma'aikata Mint, a asirce sanya kudi daga kansa jan karfe, dauke da ta boye a cikin abinci. Bayan da iko a wata zanga-zanga da aka tsaurara, master ya fara jefa ta hanyar da shinge kudi raka, ko kuma kawai hadiye su. A cikin wani hali, ko da mafi gwani counterfeiters zuwa guda kasa fi sikelin da ayyuka na jihar, idan shi zai fara tafiyar falsifikatsiey.Naprimer, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, a manyan sikelin-gurbata farauta nemtsy.Izgotovlyali karya Birtaniya fam biyu takarda shuke-shuke - daya located in Czech Sudetenland, da sauran a Rhineland. su daina yi kome ba fãce m zamba. The Nazis ko da ya so to a zahiri cika duniya da UK wadannan takardar kudi, zuba su daga jirgin sama.