Tarihi Monuments na Novgorod da kewaye: Duniya Heritage List

Novgorod - daya daga cikin manyan na al'adu na Rasha. A garin yana da wani arziki baya. Tarihi Monuments na Novgorod da kuma kewaye asali gine. Har ila yau, birnin da aka haife, kuma ɓullo da wani rarrabe kasa makaranta na zanen.

UNESCO

Don sun tsira da yawa Monuments na Novgorod al'ada constituting na musamman da gine-gine da gungu na gari. Wasu daga cikin su za a tattauna a wannan labarin. Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa da yawa daga cikin tarihi Monuments na Novgorod da kewaye yankin suna kunshe a cikin UNESCO Duniya Heritage List. Wannan shi ne da farko:

1. Musamman al'adu gungu na 9-17 ƙarni.
2. The gine-gine da gungu na Novgorod Kremlin.
3. Wurare da dama a zamanin d Ibada XIV- XVII ƙarni.

Mun bayyana mafi sananne kuma sanannen tsoho Ibada na birnin Novgorod.

coci na Nativity

Haikalin da aka gina a cikin marigayi 14th karni. An located a kan wannan hurumi a gabashin ɓangare na Novgorod, kusa da titi. Fedorov rafi. A cikin coci akwai tsohon frescoes, halitta ta hannun Masters baƙi. Zanen yana da kamance da irin wannan samfurori da Serbian Moravian makaranta. Yau da Church of Nativity a kan wani ja filin (Novgorod da Great) da ake amfani da matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya.

Cathedral na ãyã

A majestic coci gini located a kan Ilyina - Street kusa da coci na Transfiguration. A babban coci da aka gina a 1682. Tun da farko wannan wuri da aka dismantled Haikalin ãyã daga Our Lady, Magana game da gine-gine na 14th karni. A babban coci da aka gina a kan himma daga Lardi Cornelius. Construction ya yiwu ne da nufin na House of St. Sophia. A erection da aka za'ayi da gida masassaƙa. Har ila yau su shiga a cikin aikin gine-gine da hannu babban birnin kasar maharba.

A keɓewarsa ta na babban coci da ya faru a 1688. Kafin wannan, da coci da aka mai tsanani lalace ta hanyar wuta, amma aka gina. A shekarar 1689, sanye take da iconostasis a cikin babban bagade da aisles. Su Frames aka sanya a cikin dabara na "flemovannoy" thread. Tarihi ya ba kiyaye sunayen da yawa mai girma Masters suka halarci a cikin halittar iconostasis. Daga baya da gungu da aka halitta murals sanya Kostroma painters jagorancin Ivan Bakhmatova. Yau Znamensky Cathedral ne kunshe a cikin jerin "Tarihi Monuments na Novgorod da kuma kewaye (UNESCO)."

description

A babban coci da aka gina a cikin gargajiya Rasha style of gine. Yana da wani biyar-domed, chetyrehstoply Haikalin tare da uku apses. Akwai wani ginshiki da kuma biyu benaye kewaye gallery. Facades aka raba ruwan wukake. Sun kammala zakomaras ƙarya, wanda aka yi wa ado da frescoes. Located a ƙasa frieze juna "Tsuntsun Makka ido" halayyar Moscow da kuma Kostroma Monuments coci gine. Datsa a kan windows suna sanya na siffa tubalin. Gallery firam tiled belts.

A cikin shakka daga maimaita rearrangements Cathedral rasa da yawa na asali bayyanar. An sani cewa maido aikin da za'ayi a 1745-m, kuma ma a cikin shekaru 1844-1845. Da bukatar gyare-gyare da aka sa ta gobara. Kudi ga inganci na babban coci a karshen da XVIII karni bayar da Countess AA Orlova-Cesme. A yawa rearrangements aka modified babban square siffar da kuma yammacin shirayi. A shirayin a gefen kudu da aka rasa. yankin arewacin aka gina sake. Har ila yau rasa kasance da frescoes a kan ganguna. New records an saita zuwa ainihin zanen. Wasu tarihi Monuments na Novgorod da kewaye yankin sha wahala ƙwarai a lokacin yaki.

sabuntawa aiki

The yaki bai hana Znamensky Cathedral. A lokacin da Jamus zama na Novgorod barikin ga Jamus da sojojin suka shirya a cikin ginin. Mutane da yawa gumaka da aka fitar dashi. Sassaka firam na iconostasis ƙone zuwa ga ƙasa. A ranar, da whereabouts na da yawa gumaka, rasa a lokacin yaki. Tarihi Monuments na Novgorod da kewayensa ana rayayye mayar a cikin postwar lokaci.

A wannan lokaci (1950-1070 shekaru na XX karni), da yawa daga aiki a kan sabuntawa na babban coci da sabuntawa da tarihi bayyanar da aka yi. Yana da aka samu halartar mafi samu masana taron (NSNRPM). Restoration aikin da ya faru a dama, saukarwa. Da farko, gyare-gyare da aka za'ayi. A shekarar 1960, bayan samun digiri, ya fara sabuntawa na babban coci. Yana da aka za'ayi a karkashin jagorancin GM al'amudi. Sabuntawa na frescoes ya samu halartar Moscow artists G. S. Bahtel da V. G. Bryusova da m tawagar NSNRPM.

Yaroslav kotun

Tarihi Monuments na Novgorod da kuma kewaye gabatar da wani musamman gungu na gine-gine na zamanin d gine-gine, da ciwon ajiye matsayi. Yaroslav kotun ne mai suna bayan da m Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo. Prince ta Palace aka gina a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na birnin game da kokarinsa. A da mafi m castle hadaddun a dukan arewacin Turai. A lokacin da archaeological tono a kusa da fadar da ya rage daga katako gada da bene na shanu ƙasũsuwa da aka cire. Sun shiga sarkin fādar tare da Cathedral of St. Nicholas da coci na St. Paraskeva.

Ba da nisa daga fadar ne sanannen veche yankin tare da gina ta dais na itace. A da shi a lokacin rare majalisai su ne mafi girma da manyanmu na Novgorod. By Yaroslav Kotun adjoined yankin. Yana wani wuri na brisk cinikayya. A nan Novgorod da kuma kasashen waje, fatake kawo da yawa kayayyakin: kayan ado, Textiles, daban-daban da kayan yaji, furs da sauran yau da kullum abubuwa na zamanin. Maido da ƙasa kuma ya fara a cikin postwar lokaci.

Velikiy Novgorod yau

Tun da 1950, da kuma wasu masu tarihi Monuments na Novgorod da kewaye yankin da aka mayar. Archaeological tono da kuma bincike a cikin gudana da kuma yanzu. Wannan ƙasar ya ɓõye mai yawa fiye da ban sha'awa asiri, da wasanin gwada ilimi, don haka za su zama fiye da dozin ƙarni. Yau Yaroslav kotun, Znamensky Cathedral da Church of Nativity - abubuwa da suke da daraja ziyara a Veliky Novgorod.

A ziyarar da wannan kyakkyawan kauye ne shawarar zuwa yawon bude ido da suke da sha'awar in Russian tarihi. Bayan ya ziyarci birnin, za ka iya ƙwarai fadada ka da ilmi a cikin yankin da kuma ganin ganin an da yawa tarihi Monuments na Novgorod da kewayensa. Veliky Novgorod - da abu na musamman al'adu na ba kawai m amma kuma duniya muhimmanci.