Tarik Novocherkassk: description, photo

A dama banki na Aksay (dama hannu na Don) ne a picturesque, kore kudancin birnin Novocherkassk. Daga Rostov-na-Donu shi ne raba ta 40 kilomita. A birnin da aka kafa a 1805 Ataman Platov kuma a farko aka kira New Cherkassk. Sau da yawa shi ne ake kira da unofficial babban birnin kasar na Don Cossacks.

A yau shi ne mai zamani birni, da abin da masana'antu da kuma cibiyoyin bincike. Duk da haka, tarihi da kuma jan hankali a Novocherkassk saka tare. Kuri'a na ban sha'awa wuraren da alaka da tarihi na Cossacks, sun jawo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara. A wannan labarin, za mu gabatar da wasu daga cikinsu.

Tarik Novocherkassk: Photos tare da bayanin

Cathedral soja Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral - babban Haikali ne ba kawai da birni amma dukan da Don Cossacks. Ga karya ragowar shahara Cossack mashãwarta VV Orlov-Denisov, MI Platov, JP Baklanov, IE Ifraimu, da sauransu.

A babban coci da aka dage farawa a 1805, amma da aiki yi ya fara a 1811. A aikin da aka gangarawa m Aloysius Rooskey. Yi tsawon shekara bakwai, bayan da m ya bar Rasha. Ci gaba da aikin m Amvrosimov, amma ɓangare na tsarin rushe a 1846, wannan bala'i ya faru a 1863 a lokacin da aka yi karkashin jagorancin Academician IO Valprede. Na uku kuma mafi nasara aikin mallakar AA Yaschenko. Yana da aka za'ayi a watan Mayu 1905.

Gina Haikali zai iya saukar da dubu biyar bauta, kuma da tsawo na yi aka lashe tare da gicciye, inlaid da dutse crystal, ya 74,6 mita. Dome haskaka da zinariya tsantsa, da kuma a kan facade aka karin Agogon da biyu gumaka.

zane Features

Ya kamata mu ma ambaci kananan wutar lantarki tashar da kuma tsara musamman domin Haikalin ruwa. A yi ne kashe a wani gargajiya style, kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi girma da yi ayyukan da cewa zamanin.

A Soviet sau, Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral sha wahala da hankula rabo na cewa lokaci - na farko zinariya plating da Dome an cire, da kuma a 1934 da coci da aka rufe. A dakin da aka yi amfani a matsayin wani sito, ginin da aka hõre ta tareda žata effects na yanayi hazo tun da sabuwar gwamnatin da aka ba a kudi a gyara rufin. A lokacin Nazi zama (1942) a Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral shi ne wurin bauta sake, amma Haikalin cellars har ƙarshen 90s aka yi amfani a matsayin wani sito.

Sabuntawa na coci

Restoration of babban coci ya fara a 2001, da kuma sabunta cikin shekaru 5 da haikalin da aka kawo a gaban taron jama'a a duk da ƙawa. Tarik Novocherkassk daidaituwa hadawa tsoho da kuma amfani da fasahar zamani. Alal misali, Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral na da video tsarin cewa ba ka damar tsara a kan facade na Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran. A shekarar 2011, Dome na haikali an sake dalaye su da zinariya.

Mayar da ciki na babban coci. Cikakken mayar musamman zane-zane, hotuna tsarkaka, m frescoes. Babban jan hankali na Novocherkassk, wanda babu shakka yana nufin m Cathedral of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, kullum mayar, ado. Mazauna birnin ne sosai kula da tarihi.

Mika'ilu Shugaban Mala'iku Church

Ba duk jan hankali na Novocherkassk aka gina a cikin birnin. Alal misali, Shugaban Mala'iku Michael coci da aka gina a Cherkasy da wani sabon wuri da aka koma a 1812 a cikin Arkhangelsk yankin. Ga shi nan fiye da rabin karni. Sa'an nan dilapidated katako, tsarin da kuma} aramar hukuma, an yanke shawarar kafa wani dutse babban coci. Kusan nan da nan ya fara kiwon kudi, wanda a yarda a 1873, tsara da m Sedov Haikali. A wannan shekara ya aka tsarkake.

Gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa sabon tubali coci ya mai ban sha'awa (duka a waje da kuma cikin) tsarin. Da zarar ya kawo daga Cherkassk kayan ado, ba wai kawai shi aka gaba daya kiyaye su, amma kuma ninka muhimmanci. Wannan Haikali yi shekaru hamsin. kanta makaranta, sau da yawa sabunta da kuma fentin ciki aka gina a lokacin wannan lokaci.

A marigayi 20-ies wannan coci daya daga cikin na farko a cikin birnin da aka rufe. Mai firistoci gudun hijira ko hukuncin kisa. Dabi'u haikali (4 kg na zinariya, 864 kg na azurfa, da duwatsu masu daraja) an cire a cikin ni'imar da jihar baitul.

A shekarar 1990, Fr. Oleg Michael Church hukuma aika wani request domin dawo da coci da ƙirjin Orthodoxy, wanda aka sanya. Ba da da ewa shi ya fara kudade da sabuntawa aiki, da kuma bayan shekaru 7 da shi da aka gudanar na farko babban biki a kan lokaci na da 125th tunawa da coci. A halin yanzu, da coci Arhistratiga Mihaila Community Action mata, 'Yar Charity da kuma duk wannan kanta makaranta. Shirya biyu Choirs wanda songs bi ibada.

Ataman Palace

Mutane da yawa jan hankali Novocherkassk inextricably nasaba da wani ban sha'awa tarihi na Don Cossacks. Wannan za a iya ce game da jigo ta Palace. An yanke shawarar gina a 1863, tun wannan lokacin, da nada ga wannan matsayi da aka gudanar 'yan gidan sarauta.

Ginin da aka sanya a cikin classic style. Marubucin na aikin ya kasance da Academician na gine IO Valprede. Kan dogon tarihi na gidan sarki, da wurin zama a nan kuma yi aiki goma sha biyu mashãwarta zauna a wani aiki ziyara a Novocherkassk ziyarci uku na sarki - Nicholas II, Alexander II, Alexander III.

Bayan 1917, da yawa ya canza Novocherkassk. Gani na birni ya fara da za a yi amfani da wani sabon hanyar. Alal misali, a cikin jigo ta Palace a daban-daban sau housed gundumar kwamitin zartarwa da Department of Health, ilimin motsa jiki a Council da kuma Ma'aikatar Ilimi. A lokacin yakin duniya na II a gidan sarauta ba su sha wahala a hannun invaders - suke located in wani marmari gina your general sandarka.

Tarik Novocherkassk sa ran wani sabon tarihi milestone a sake fasalin kudin lokaci. Ba na zauna a gefe da kuma Ataman Palace. By umurnin shugaban kasar Rasha Boris Yeltsin, da ofisoshin duk jami'an da suke cikin ginin, a wannan rana da aka shãfe haske, da gidan da ya wuce zuwa birnin gwamnati.

Status daga cikin gine-gine da kuma al'adu abin tunawa na fada ya kasance a shekara ta 2001. A wannan batun, sai aka canjawa wuri zuwa Don Cossacks Museum balance. Daga wannan lokaci kan kusan ci gaba da faruwa maido da ayyuka da nufin maido da asali bayyanar da ginin.

Yau, da yawa yawon bude ido da suka zo Novocherkassk, ban sha'awa Monuments da kuma jan hankali na birnin fara koya daga wannan fada a matsayin kayan gargajiya nuni, dake a cikin ginin, shi ya ba da cikakken hoto na tarihi da kuma samuwar Don Cossacks. Museum baƙi sha'awan da dadi sassaka moldings, musamman fentin ceilings, murhu, farin marmara. Yana da aka shirya don mayar da gidan coci, wanda amfani da su zama a gabas reshe na fada ba, amma a Soviet sau da shi da aka halaka.

House Museum Grekov

Abin lura kuma al'adu jan hankali na Novocherkassk. Wadannan sun hada da gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na kafa yaƙi-zanen na XX karni I. B. Grekova. da artist yanke shawarar kirkiro gidan kayan gargajiya a 1957. Yana da wani ɓangare na Don Cossacks Museum of. The artist aiki mafi yawa a garinsu, don haka da rashin kayan don ƙirƙirar nuni shirya ba dandana. Duk da zane-zane a cikin gidan da artist ta asali, fãce sanannen "kuraye" (ta asali da aka sa a cikin Tretyakov Gallery). Bugu da kari, a nan za ka iya ganin sirri mallakarmu duka na master, ya almara, almara.

Memorial tawagar yayi kokarin ci gaba da yanayi na gidan gona. Yau, da gidan, cikin lambu, da reshe duba wannan a lokacin rayuwar daga cikin shahararrun artist. Duk da haka, a cikin farfajiyar da wani abin tunawa ga ibn Grekov. Bugu da kari ga m nuni, akwai nune-nunen na gida artists.

Krylov gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya

Gani na Novocherkassk a cikin wannan labarin ya ci gaba da Museum of artist shahara II Krylov. Jagora aka haife shi a kauyen Elizabeth. Bayan kammala karatu daga Army dakin motsa jiki (Novocherkassk), a talented saurayi shiga Academy of Arts a St. Petersburg. A farkon karni XX Krylov koma daga filin zuwa ga ƙasar haihuwarsa, inda ya yi aiki productively shekaru da yawa.

Create an artist gidan kayan gargajiya juna biyu 'yarsa - NI Guriev. Ba da da ewa ta mafarki ya zo gaskiya, godiya ga goyon bayan da Cossacks Tarihi Museum, wanda har yanzu kiyaye mai yawa aiki II Krylov.

A farko bene na karamin gini bautar wani art gallery, a wasu yankunan akwai wani tunawa hadaddun, wanda ya gaya game da rayuwa da artist. Za mu iya cewa a yau Krylov ta gidan bai rasa matsayi na birnin cibiyar al'adu. A yau da kullum da tarurruka na kulob din, "Krylov ta Jumma'a" da yake faruwa a cikin cream na kawo dukkan daga cikin Cossack babban birnin kasar, da kuma a cikin nuni zauren, wanda aka located nan, kide, nuna ayyuka da matasa artists.