Tarik Pyatigorsk - da hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

Wannan kudancin birnin da musamman yanayin da kuma musamman m sauyin yanayi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin shahararrun CMS (Caucasian Mineral Ruwa). Dubban yawon bude ido zo nan don inganta kiwon lafiya. Kuma ba kawai. Mutane da yawa unsa yawa jan hankali a nan.

Pyatigorsk - wani gari cewa yana da wani arziki tarihi, don haka da gine-gine da kuma al'adu Monuments a cikin ƙasa, ne na girma darajar.

tarihi bayanai

An yi imani da cewa, birnin da aka kafa a 1780. Da farko cikin shiri da aka kira Bish Dagh. Na farko, a kan bankunan na scrofula River (a tributary Podkumok), a kan Azov-Mazdokskoy line aka gina Konstantinogorskaya sansanin soja. A hankali kuma ya bayyana a kusa da karamin gari, wanda ya fara shirya ritaya sanda.

Shahararren matafiyi da mai bincike P. S. Pallas zo zuwa wadannan wurare a 1793 kuma ya dauki sama da nazarin sanannun yan unguwa marẽmari. Bayan da littafin da sakamakon bincike labarai na banmamaki ruwan hanzari bazu ko'ina a ƙasar. Marasa lafiya daga duk kan Rasha da aka gyarawa a kudu, to rai ceton kayayyaki.

Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I a 1803 ya bayar da umurnin "A yi a maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi." Da aiwatar da aka neme su da harkokin kimiyya, kuma m N. A. Lvovu. Annoba, da yaƙe-yaƙe da Farisa, Turkey da kuma Faransa ne ya hana aiwatar da aikin. Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci ya zo da baya, da kuma birni ya zama yadu rare a matsayin kiwon lafiya mafaka.

Taimakon da lokacin yi

Ba na jin dadi mai rai yanayi da kuma magani karfafa yawa m baƙi zuwa birni yi son rai da kyauta sosai da gudummawa.

Daya daga cikin kafofin a cikin m Varvaci katako baho aka gina, wanda bayan shi ya zama sananne a matsayin "Varvatsievskimi baho." Tsakanin spur Mashuk Mountain da kuma Hot kwamishinan Cherniavsky gina dama Apartment gine-gine a Madogararsa. Saboda haka, godiya ga abubuwan taimako da akwai wani shiri na ruwan zafi, wanda ya zama cibiyar da CMS.

A sabon mataki na ci gaban birnin

Bayan da aka nada shi shugaban Caucasus Soja District, Janar A. P. Ermolova birnin fara da za a sāke. Karkashin jagorancin Janar a 1819 fara maimaitawa na haihuwa baho. A cikin wuri ne sabon, da ake kira "Yermolovskoye wanka." Gina wasu mallakar gwamnati gine-gine. Ya fara aiki yi, ciki har da na zama gidaje.

Railway yi

Da ya kwarara daga waɗanda fata ziyarci ban mamaki kafofin daga shekara zuwa shekara mafi zama da kuma a kan lokaci akwai bukatar su horar da. A farko reshe na Rostov zuwa Mineralnye Vody aka kaddamar a 1875. Daga shi aka dage farawa kafin Pyatigorsk karauka. Bayan shekara goma sha takwas tsakanin kuma da Pyatigorsk gina wani reluwe, da kuma duk sauran zai iya fitar da up kai tsaye zuwa ga makõma.

gani na gari

Bugu da kari ga m kafofin, birnin da aka sani na da tarihi da kuma gine-gine da Monuments. Yau za mu kai a takaice nisa da tafiya na Pyatigorsk.

Biyu-Athos sufi na ɗauka. Its yi ne saboda da bukatar a inganta ba kawai jiki amma kuma rai. Sufi m Gerasim tashe tare da ashirin da sufaye daga Dutsen Athos a Dutsen Beshtau. Makõmarsu zauna a shiru da kuma auna rayuwa har zuwa 1927, yayin da Bolsheviks bai rufe shi. Novices tafi zuwa ga duwãtsu, gina wani cell da ɗakin sujada. Yawancin su suna da kyau kiyaye wannan rana.

City mazauna aika da yawa gunaguni da kuma buƙatun ga hukumomin game da Tarurrukan na sufi. Duk da wannan, da ci gaba tsananta wa sufaye da sufi gini da aka hallaka. A wannan wuri mai tsarki spring, kuma a shekarar 1997 ya bayyana a nan bauta wa giciye. Ya zama wata alama ce da Tarurrukan na mai tsarki sufi.

Sai da na ɗauki wani uku shekaru, da kuma wani sabon coci da aka gina a kan wannan wuri.

A pre-image "Haikalin Aeolus"

A 1831, a kan mafi girman bene na Mashuk tsara ta George. Bernardazzi aka gina babban kyakkyawa gazebo "Aeolian molo". A gazebo ta kafa wani musamman m kayan aiki. Aeolian molo a lokacin da aka rarraba shi ko'ina a Turai. Yana kunshi biyu al'ada garayu, sanya shi a cikin wani katako, casing, da ake kira da reshe cewa tura garaya a wani kwana to iska. Garaya singing ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska igiyoyin. Ta tsaya a cikin gazebo har 1861.

Daga baya, a cikin 90s, al'arshin ya fara a cikin bazara gazebo kafa Saukake model na aeolian molo, da kuma a Soviet sau akwai da aka sanya a musamman lantarki 'matakan aeolian molo ", wanda busa shekara ashirin. Tun 2008, ya yi aikin aiki na wani garaya audio kayan aiki.

ilimi gallery

A Pyatigorsk, wannan gini za a iya gani daga wani batu - haske da kuma sauki, shi ya cika rai da farin ciki. Located shi ne mu'ujiza a Goryachevodskaya Valley, wanda rasa tsakanin ciki kunya da kuma dutsen zafi.

Lokacin da makõma ya a cikin jariri, da asali rayuwa Boiled a maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi da kuma baho, dake kusa da su. Da dama a cikin nesa daga ƙasa bugi wani ba a sani ba source tare da lukewarm ruwa. Kawai godiya ga Moscow likita Fedoru Gaazu gudanar ya gano da waraka ikon. Ya samu likita da ake kira Elizabethan sulphurous da kyau.

Ba da da ewa yunwa waraka kai a nan wani m rafi, da kuma da yawa daga cikinsu sun natsu da cewa mafi ruwa ku sha, da mafi sauri warke. Saboda haka suka sha kullum zuwa talatin da tabarau.

A tsakanin "hanyoyin" mutane tafiya kusa da nan. Duk da haka, irin wannan mai dadi stroll a lafiya bayyana weather. Kuma idan yana da sanyi sokin iska ko ruwan sama? Saboda haka, a wannan wuri da aka gina mai sauki zubar, wanda aka maye gurbinsu da zarar wani katako daya.

Lokacin da gwamnan na Caucasus zama MS Vorontsov - mai fasaha da mutum, wanda yake da m dandano, da gina gallery fara. Haƙĩ na aikin, sai ya zaɓi wani Banasare, Samuel Upton m cewa gina Crimean fada Vorontsov. The m aka umurce su su gina a babban birnin kasar na ma'adinai marẽmari gallery. Vicar gaskiya sun gaskata cewa sauran a wadannan yanayi zai zama fiye da m sha ruwa, da kuma a cikin mai kyau weather kuma a mummunan yanayi.

Architect cika nufin Vorontsov. Abin baƙin ciki, da kyakkyawan halittar Upton dogon aka yi amfani da manufar da aka nufa. A karshen karni na sha tara, likitoci na wannan rare makõma yanke shawarar sha ruwan kwalba ne mara amfani. Kuma gallery, da kuma tushen kanta tabbatar da ba dole ba. Its dakunan sun zama maida shi musamman domin daban-daban dalilai - unguwanni, wani tsari ga matalauta, da dakin domin liyafar baho. Akwai ma wani cafe da kuma wani gidan cin abinci. A shekara ta 1925, makõma ya zama wani sabon likita da kuma ilimi gallery samu ta ba da sunan, a cikin girmamawa ga ƙwarai kwanan wata - da bicentenary na Rasha Academy of Sciences.

Wannan birni daidaituwa hadawa halitta da kuma mutum da aka yi jan hankali. Pyatigorsk da kuma ta mazauna ne yin alfahari da shahararre Mogao, data kasance a wannan duniya. More Masana su.

ke wakiltar na Diana

Asali, wannan gini da aka kira da ke wakiltar Elborus, girmama na farko hawan Elbrus balaguro. Wannan taron ya faru a 1829. A 1830, m Dzhuzeppe Bernardatstsi halitta wani aiki da a 1831 da ke wakiltar aka gina da kuma cikakken gama. A ƙofar da aka sanya katakai biyu sanya na Cast baƙin ƙarfe, wanda a Rasha da kuma Larabci aka rubuta da cikakken bayani game da hawan. Daga baya an sake masa suna. Kuma suka yi kira da ke wakiltar na Diana - ya zama majiɓinci saint na farauta a Roman mythology.

Wannan kogo ne artificially sassaka a cikin kankara a kan dutsen zafi. An yi wa ado da ginshikan dutse. Mainsail baka da uku entrances aza tuff ashen. A kasa ake rufe hewn slabs. Ciki a kan musamman baka an gyarawa semicircular benci na da kyau-goge slabs. A tsakiyar dakin zuwa podium kafa wani tebur sanya na goge dutse. Kafin shigar sanye take filin wasa da kuma dasa farin wardi da itacen ƙirya.

Wannan wakiltar ne inextricably nasaba da sunan da mai girma Rasha mawãƙi M. Yu. Lermontova. Ya ƙaunar ziyarci nan. A 'yan kwanaki kafin ban tausayi mutuwa Mikhail abokai halshen nan "karkara jam'iyyar".

A karshe manyan sabuntawan an dauki na wakiltar a shekara ta 1974. Gaskiyar cewa a nan akwai wani babban waƙen, ya nuna plaque.

Inda ta rayu Princess Mary

Kamar yadda ka sani, da image na Princess gama. A heroine da labari a cikin wani gida a kan babban tini na Kirov, 12 "zaunar" Hungarian fenta Mihaly Zichy, a lokacin da a 1881 ya zo birnin don gano ta jan hankali. Pyatigorsk bugi master tare da kyau. Tafiya ta hanyar da tituna, da ya gan shi ya wannan unremarkable gidan. Shi ne a lokacin da ya nuna a cikin zane-zane don Lermontov labarin a matsayin gida na Princess Maryam. Yana da aka hankula ga cewa lokaci wani katako, tsarin, wanda da yawa daga baya an rufe ta da tubali. Yau, shi ne wani gini a cikinsa mutane rayuwa.

Memory of mawãƙi

Kullum, da sunan mawãƙi a cikin birnin yana alaka da yawa jan hankali. Pyatigorsk - birni, inda ya ciyar da karshe shekaru da ya short rai, ya rubuta ya fi ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma sadu da mutuwa.

A lokacin da halittar shakatawa Emanuelevskogo Bernardazzi yan'uwa halitta biyu mainsail: ƙanana da manyan. Last - halitta asali. Wannan shi ne wani karamin kogo, wanda aka kawai dan kadan kara bunkasa. Tun 1860, shi zama da aka sani da ke wakiltar na Lermontov.

A farkon karni na karshe, da darektan da CMS Khvoshchinskiy yanke shawarar gina a Pyatigorsk yi na karfe da gilashi. wata yarjejeniya da aka sanya hannu domin gina da gallery tare da Yaren mutanen Poland m "Ow. Gostynsky & Co ". Gallery bude ga jama'a a farkon 1902. Mazauna nan da nan ya kira shi "Lermontov gallery." Don wannan rana shi ya kasance kusan canzawa. Yau da shi kawai ne da jihar Philharnonic. Yana yana nuni da kuma concert babban dakunan taruwa. Akwai irin wannan manyan malaman matsayin Yermolov, Chaliapin, Mayakovsky, Sobinov da sauransu.

Place duel M. Yu. Lermontova abin tunawa a yau lura ayyukan BM Mikeshina. Dole ne in ce cewa aikin ya yi gagarumin canje-canje, wanda marubucin ya m.

gidajen tarihi

A kan titi Brothers Bernardazzi, kusa da ƙofar shakatawa "Flower Garden" ne Tarihi Museum of Pyatigorsk. Yana da aka kafa a 1905. Ya lãbãri daga fiye da dubu 100 farfado da gabatar da baƙi zuwa tarihi, al'adu da kuma yanayi na wannan ban mamaki birnin daga na farko sau.

A gidan kayan gargajiya na da kwanyar da kuma wasu sassa na kudancin giwa kwarangwal, wanda ya rayu a duniya fiye da miliyan da suka wuce. A amfani da baƙi ne a mask Aleksandra Makedonskogo Roman sau. Bugu da kari, shi buga wani m tarin bindigogi da kuma bladed makamai.

National Tarihi Museum of Pyatigorsk alfahari na musamman da tarin ayyuka da Rasha da kuma kasashen waje artists zamanai 18-19.

A na gaba abu a kan mu part-time yawon shakatawa na birnin zai zama wani gidan kayan gargajiya "The farko matakai na wutar lantarki." An located in wani karamin gida a kusa da thermal ikon shuka na ginin. Tun 1997, ya zama wani abin tunawa, kuma wani shekara daga baya ya koma kungiyar "Rasha UNESCO 'clubs.

Verzilin gidan wani bangare ne na Museum-Reserve M. Yu. Lermontova. Wannan al'adu da tarihi da abin tunawa da ciwon tarayya darajar. A gini ne na hali lardin birni gina a cikin farkon karni na 19th - a daya-storey, gina na itace a daɓen dutse, yana da wani baƙin ƙarfe rufin. A gidan da aka gina a 1822. Shekara bakwai daga baya aka saya da MI Verzilin. A nan Yuli 25, 1841 da babban waƙen aka kirã su zuwa ga wani duel. A cikin facade wannan gidan rataye a plaque.

Ko'ina cikin dukan karni na 19th gidan mallakar Verzilin iyali. A 1920 an nationalized. A shekarar 1945, akwai aka halitta da wani gidan kayan gargajiya "House Lermontov". A marigayi forties a cikin gidan bude wallafe-wallafen sashen na gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya gaya game da rayuwa da kuma aiki na mawãƙi ne. A shekarar 1968, nuni da aka sabunta. Yana gaya labarin Lermontov a cikin Caucasus.

Sin gazebo

Irin wannan suna ta samu saboda quirky gine-gine da form. A baya can, an yi wa ado masu launin gilashi, saboda shi ne ake kira "launi". Ya bayyana a Pyatigorsk a 1902, amma da aka halaka. A 1974, JF Shahovskaya, sanannen sculptor, ya halitta sabon gazebo, wanda yayi wani m view na Mashuk Mountain, Dutsen Elbrus da Beshtau da picturesque panorama na gari.

lake gazawar

Halitta al'adunmu Pyatigorsk ne wani sabon abu kogo da ciwon conical siffar. A kasan shi splashing fairly manyan karst lake, cike da ma'adinai ruwa mai haske blue color (saboda manyan da abun ciki na hydrogen sulfide da hydrogen sulfide kwayoyin). Its tsawon shi ne goma sha biyar mita, nisa - goma sha. Da zarar a 1858, aka haƙa rami tsawon hamsin da takwas mita, da warkar ruwa da aka yi amfani da wanka. A 1885, da lake da rami a kogon Gap aka tsarkake, da kuma a cikin na musamman alkuki na kogon da aka kafa icon na Uwar Allah, wanda daga baya aka maye gurbinsu da icon warkarwa Panteleimon.

reviews

Pyatigorsk ziyarci sun gamsu da ziyarar ta su. Su tabbatacce feedback hade da wani unusually kyau hali na wadannan wurare, da samun damar ganin da idanuwan da musamman tarihi Monuments.

A yawa na abubuwa masu kyau ne gidan kayan gargajiya sandarsa, wanda ake kokarin mayar da ƙaunar da m farfado alaka da tarihi da al'adu na su 'yan qasar birni. Mutane da yawa sun ce wani da tunanin fitar hanya yawon shakatawa da kuma kwarewa daga gida shiryar.

Mutane zuwa a Pyatigorsk domin magani, da barin duka biyu tabbatacce kuma korau reviews. A farko alaka da shakka m rinjayar da warkar ruwan a jikinsu da kuma wani gagarumin ci gaba a kiwon lafiya.

Korau reviews aka fi sau da yawa dangantaka unnecessarily high farashin tikiti zuwa sanatorium hadaddun.