Tattalin Arziki na Japan

Japan ne wata ƙasa a gabashin Asiya. Located a kan 4 babbar tsibiran (Honshu, Hokkaido, Shikoku da Koshu) da kuma da yawa kananan, dab da shi. Yankin ƙasar yana da kimanin kilomita 372.2. Yawan jama'a kusan kimanin miliyan 122 ne, wanda fiye da 99% na kasar Japan ne ta kasa. Babban birnin ƙasar Tokyo ne (kimanin mutane miliyan 12).

Japan ne a daular mulkinsu gangarawa da sarki, amma a karkashin kundin tsarin mulki na 1889, majalisar dokoki da aka za'ayi da sarki tare da majalisar dokokin kasar.

Tattalin arzikin Japan ya bunkasa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa masu yawa. A ƙarshen 60s na karni na 19th uncompleted bourgeois juyin juya halin bude wani sabon jari hujja mataki a cikin tarihi na Japan. Kwanan nan da aka yi a cikin bourgeois da aka yi a ranar da ya rigaya ya bar kasa don bunkasa harkokin jari-hujja a kasar. Hanyar juya ƙasar zuwa ikon mulkin mallaka ya ci gaba da ci gaba.

Yanayin tattalin arziki na Japan tun 1940 an sanya shi a sabis na manufofin kasashen waje. Kasar ta kammala hadin gwiwa tare da Jamus da Italiya, kuma daga 1941 ya shiga yakin duniya na biyu. Sai dai bayan da aka kashe Japan a shekarar 1945, an yi gyare-gyaren dimokiradiyya a kasar.

Misalin gyare-gyare, wadda ke nuna yanayin tattalin arziki na Japan, ya kasance da siffofin da ke gaba. Ci gaban samarwa shine aikin fifiko ga dukkan sauran, kasar ta ƙi bin dokokin "kyauta." A sakamakon "farfadowar tattalin arziki", daga shekarar 1949 an samar da kayan aikin masana'antu na kasar Japan kusan dukkanin lokaci.

The gwamnatin biyã wannan zuba jari da kuma tsarin manufofin, wanda da gudummawar da samuwar rassan halayyar da industrially-raya ƙasashe. Japan ta tattalin arzikin bayan yakin duniya na II aka ɓullo a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar uncompromising kariya natskapitala a masana'antu, banki da kuma sauran sassa, kazalika da za'ayi da kariya daga bangaren noma ta hanyar tallafin da kuma protectionist manufofin.

Duk wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa tattalin arzikin kasar Japan ya fara samuwa ta hanyar tsari na musamman, wanda ya zama sananne ne a matsayin kasuwa. An hade tsarin kulawa tare da tsarin tattalin arziki na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.

Sabuwar tsarin mulki na 1947 ya sanar da 'yanci da hakkoki na demokraɗiyya. An sake fasalin gyare-gyare mai sauƙi don fansar mafi yawan dukiyar da aka tanadar da su ga mazaunan. An shafe mafi girma a cikin yankuna.

Shekarun 60s zuwa 70 ne lokacin da Japan ta zama wani abu mai mahimmanci a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya. Ta juya zuwa na biyu ikon jari hujja duniya } asashensu da kuma masana'antu samar.

Yanzu GNP ya wuce 11% na duniya, dangane da GNP kowace mata, kasar ta ƙetare Amurka. Yana da kimanin kashi 12% na samar da masana'antu a duniya. Kusan ya kammala gyaran tattalin arziki zuwa "yen mai tsada." An riga an canja wuri zuwa wani sabon tsarin don bunkasa tattalin arzikin kasar, wanda ke mayar da hankali akan matsalar matsalar gida, maimakon fitarwa.