Yankin tattalin arziki na Far Eastern: halaye da siffofi

Yankin tattalin arziki na Far Eastern shi ne yanki mafi girma a yankin Rasha, wanda ke zaune a yankin fiye da kilomita shida da yawan mutane fiye da miliyan 7. Ya haɗa da yankunan Chukchi da Koryak na yankuna, Primorsky da Khabarovsk, Magadan, Sakhalin, Amur, yankunan Kamchatka da Jamhuriyar Sakha.

Yankin tattalin arziki na Far Eastern shi ne na uku na Jamhuriyar Rasha, inda akwai rashin ci gaba, raguwa daga cibiyoyin masana'antu. Yankin iyaka yana cikin unguwar da ke tsakanin Sin da Koriya ta Arewa, har ma da teku tare da Amurka da Japan.

Long nisa, matsananci sauyin yanayi, da rarraba da permafrost hana ci gaban tattalin arziki na yankin. Tsarin nisa da rashin tsarin sadarwa na sufuri suna samar da tsada mai yawa da kuma fitar da kayayyaki zuwa sauran yankunan masana'antu na Rasha, wanda hakan ya shafi tattalin arziki. Duk da haka, matsayi na maritime ya sa kasuwancin tattalin arziki tare da ƙasashen yankin Asia da Pacific sun sami riba.

Kayan albarkatun kasa suna da nau'o'in iri-iri, wanda ke hade da wani yanki mai girma. Daga kudu zuwa arewa, yanayin sauyin yanayi ya sauya: daga gandun daji, daji gandun daji zuwa tundra da kuma hamada arctic. Ma'adanai ake wakilta adibas na ci, iskar gas, tama, arzikin man fetur rare da daraja karafa, zinariya da lu'u-lu'u.

A jama'ar ne musamman m rarraba hade da mutuncin yanayi, rauni ci gaba da kai tsarin, nesa daga cibiyar. Yankunan kudanci sune mafi yawan mutane - har zuwa mutane 14 a cikin km. Square (Sakhalin, Amur, kudancin Khabarovsk Territory), matsakaicin adadi shine 1.20 mutane a kowace kilomita.

Bisa ga abin da aka tsara na kasa, yawancin jama'a ba su da bambanci. Yankunan Rasha da ke yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya suna zaune ne da yawa, sai dai sun kasance wakiltar 'yan asalin ƙasar: Chukchi, Eskimos, Itelmen, Koryaks, Nanais, Aleuts, Evenks, Yakuts, Udege da sauransu. 'Yan asalin nahiyar suna adana hanyar rayuwa ta hanyar rayuwa kuma suna shiga cikin garkuwa da garkuwa, kama kifi da farauta. Kasuwancin yankunan ƙauyuka na yanki shine kashi 76.

Kasashen tattalin arziki na yankuna na Rasha suna wakiltar wasu ƙwarewa. A Gabas ta Gabas, mahimmanci shine aiki da hakar ma'adinan da ba na ƙarfe ba, da lu'u-lu'u, katako, kifi, ɓangaren litattafan almara da takarda, gyaran jirgi da gyaran jirgi. Hanyar ƙaddamarwa ta dogara ne akan hakar da kuma aiki na mercury, tin, tungsten, polymetals, arsenic. Ma'aikata na hawan lu'u-lu'u, wanda ke cikin Yakutia, yana bunkasa a hanzari da sauri. Gold ma yana da wani nauyi - mafi tsufa reshe na tattalin arzikin District. A cikin Komsomolsk-on-Amur, an sanya wani tsire-tsire mai amfani.

A kudancin yankin ya samo asali woodworking da katako masana'antu. Suna samar da cellulose, takarda, katako da fiberboard. Babban cibiyar sarrafa kayan aiki yana cikin Birobidzhan, Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk da Vladivostok.

Yankin tattalin arziki na gabashin Gabas yana da nau'i nau'i na injiniya na injiniya, babban abin da ke da nasaba da gyaran jirgin ruwa da samar da kayan aiki don makamashi. Bugu da ƙari, yankin yana samar da na'urori na jirgi, kayan aiki, kayan aiki, diesel da igiyoyi.

Gabas ta Tsakiya yana jagoranci kama kifaye. Yana samar da kifi, haguwa, saury da wasu nau'in kifaye. Aikin gona na da hannu a samar da waken soya, hatsi da shinkafa. A kudu, girma dabbõbi, a arewa - barewa. Duk da haka, bukatun yankin ba a rufe shi ba.

Duk da man fetur, gas da kuma ci, yankin dangane da ajizai TEB tsarin rasa iko. Saboda haka, babban jagoran ci gaban tattalin arziki ya kamata inganta tsarin tsarin gas da man fetur.