The yawan Voronezh. Yawan jama'ar na Voronezh

Voronezh aka located in tsakiyar Rasha. Bisa ga banki na wannan kogi. Borders a kan ruwa yanki na Don. Shi ne administrative cibiyar na Voronezh yankin. A babban birnin kasar da aka raba kadan fiye da 500 km.

Tarihi na yawan

A cikin birnin a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce, archaeologists samu m shaida cewa a zamanin da can ya rayu kabilan Abashevo al'adu. Na farko mutane a yankin kwanan baya zuwa Paleolithic lokaci, game da miliyan 42 da suka wuce. Sa'an nan jama'ar na Voronezh kasance cro-Magnons. Su yafi zauna a yankin na zamani Don.

Farko da ke rubuce a tarihi takardun kauyen da aka kira Kostenko. Sai ya zama a kusa da kusanci zuwa yanzu cibiyar na Voronezh. A 7th karni BC. e. a cikin steppe yankunan rayu Scythian kabilu. Da dama ƙarni daga baya, da suka shagaltar da dukan ƙasar na zamani birni da makiyayarta. A mafi girma taro na Scythians aka ambata a cikin abin da ake kira Hagu Bank gundumar.

A 4th karni BC. e. Don steppe underwent mamayar na Huns. Na dogon lokaci a can ya rayu a tarnaƙi daban-daban nomadic kabilu. A 7th karni Don yanki da aka dangana wa da Khazar Khanate. Kawai shekaru hamsin da daga baya, da suka fara bayyana a filayen da Slavs. A wannan lokaci, bisa ga tarihin da yawan jama'a a Voronezh akwai kawai game da dubu. Mafi yawa daga cikin mazauna cikin al'umma sun mabiya Romenskaya-Borshevsky al'adu. A 8th karni a matakan Pechenegs aka zaunar, da kuma bayan su da Cumans. Voronezh yankin ya dade m. Duk da haka, a lokacin da fragmentation na yankin mayar da su cikin Ryazan sarauta. A 13th karni da ganuwar birnin juya jini yaƙi da Rasha tawagar Batu sojojin. A karshen fadan, an yanke shawarar kafa wani dutse sansanin soja, amma ta tsira m ga tsawo. A 1590, ya sa wuta ga Circassians, da kuma dukan birnin da aka hallaka tare da shi. A sakamakon da hare-hare, da yawa mazauna sun bar nan da nan kusanci na gidan. Yaya mutane da yawa na Voronezh shi ne a wancan lokacin? By farkon 17th karni, yawan bai wuce 7000 mutane.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II cikin birnin da aka partially shagaltar da ta Jamus. Yau ya an dauki daya daga cikin gaggawa girma tattalin arziki cibiyoyin Rasha da mutane miliyan.

Description of yankin

Voronezh aka located a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Don bayyana da kuma Tsakiya tsaunuka. A gagarumin ɓangare na yanki sun shagaltar da gandun daji-steppe. Ta hanyar birni daga ƙarƙashinsu biyu manyan koguna - da kuma Don Voronezh. A Gwargwadon Shiyyar lokaci - UTC +3: 00. By} asashen duniya, da yankin ne a cikin wani lokaci zone MSK, cewa shi ne kan daidai da Moscow.

a wani yanayi. M hunturu yafi, amma ba da wannan a matsayin a cikin babban birnin kasar. A snow cover ne barga rabin kakar. Sau da yawa da sanyi ya fara da farkon watan Nuwamba. A watan Disamba, shi ya faru quite sau da yawa thaws tare da ruwan sama. The talakawan zafin jiki a cikin hunturu - game -10 digiri. Amma ga bazara kakar, shi ne zafi da kuma bushe. Damana ya auku ne kawai a kaka. A cikin bazara akwai wani dogon ice gantali.

Saboda da m sauyin yanayi na birnin aka yi wa ado da dama, Parks da gidãjen Aljanna. Popular tare da mazauna da kuma yawon bude ido a ji dadin gida arboretum.

Addini da al'adu na mutanen da

A jama'ar na birnin Voronezh ne 98% Orthodox Kiristoci. A gida diocese ya wanzu for game da hudu ƙarni. Its ainihin manufar da aka yaƙi da dissenters. A farko shugaban na coci a cikin marigayi 17th karni zama Bishop Mitrofan. Lokacin da ta da tsarki cimma unprecedented Heights: shi aka gina ba kawai Cathedral, amma da yawa wasu majami'u. Don kwanan wata, birnin yana da dama Orthodox majami'u. Har ila yau, da sauransu za a iya ambata haihuwa yi imani kuma wuraren bauta da kuma haikalin Baptist, Yahudawa al'umma, Lutheran da kuma Katolika comings da sauransu.

Modern Voronezh ne dauke da cibiyar al'adu na yankin. Akwai aka girma cikin sauri ba kawai wasan kwaikwayo, amma madadin matasan shugabanci. Birnin yana da dama gidajen tarihi da kuma galleries, da dama sinimomi, da circus da Philharnonic. A shekara, akwai kasa da duniya da bukukuwa da forums. Da samuwar ƙaramin tsara don na gaba 6 jama'a jami'o'i.

Bugu da kari, a shekara ta 2018 birnin samu da hakkin ya kai zakaran duniya a wasan kwallon kafa.

administrative division

Karamar hukuma gabatar da wani Municipality, wanda ya hada da dama yankunan. The yawan Voronezh geographically rarraba a ko'ina a fadin yankuna. A total yanki na duk municipalities na game da 590 sq. km. Voronezh ne zuwa kashi 6 yankunan: Rail, Hagu Bank, Comintern, Soviet, Tsakiya da kuma Lenin. A farko biyu administrative Municipality located a kan hagu banki na birnin tafki, da sauran hudu - a kan dama. Microdistrict dauke Lenin. The most a size da kuma tattalin arziki muhimmanci - Railway.

Kowace daga cikin yankunan da batun ta yankin hukumomi. Magajin iko da dukan shida municipalities. Bi da bi, don Gudanarwa yankunan kulla yawa kauyuka da kuma garuruwa da ƙauyukan da Somov, da Don, Shilov, na farko na May, Nikolskoye, Maslivka da sauransu. A nan gaba ana sa ran ci data daga ƙauyuka a cikin gundumar.

Social da kuma na kasa tsarin

The yawan Voronezh ga mafi part aiki a masana'antu kansu. Popular tare da yan unguwa ga masana'antu lura da shekara ɗari da suka wuce. A 1913, masana'antu bangaren aiki game da 20% na al'ummar jihar. A lokacin Soviet sau, da rabo daga ma'aikata wuce 60%. Duk da haka, ta hanyar 1970s, shi ya fara fi aiki ajin. Yau, a da yawa daga cikin al'ummar da aka hannu a zaman kamfanonin da manyan sikelin-masana'antu. Rashin aikin yi jeri daga 'yan bisa dari. Daga farkon, da yawan Voronezh wani kabilu al'umma. A sakamakon da All-Russian ƙidaya, birnin na da fiye da 877.000 mutane. Mafi yawansu sun kasance Rasha (93.9%). Next a cikin jerin suna Ukrainians, Armenia da kuma Azerbaijanis. Yau a cikin filin na live da dama, jama'a daban-daban.

Number of Voronezh

A cikin tsakiyar karni na 17th, birnin na da wani yawan kawai game da 2 dubu mutane. Dalilin wannan low alƙaluma canji yi haƙuri hare-hare ta nomadic al'ummai. Unguwa na birnin sun kone da shugabanninmu iya ba samar da manoma ko da m ƙasar.

Revival County masana tarihi bikin ƙarshen 18th karni. A wannan lokacin, da cika fuska kara yawan mazaunanta. Voronezh, wanda yawan shi ne 13 dubu mutane, suka fara samar hanzari a cikin tattalin arziki sharuddan. By tsakiyar karni na 19th, akwai fara bayyana manyan masana'antu, ci gaba Shipbuilding. A 1840 da yawan birni alƙaluma (yawan Voronezh) ya daidaita 44 dubu mutane. M girma na demography kuma hijirarsa lura tun tsakiyar 1920. A shekarar 2009, wani Littãfi da aka rubuta adadin haihuwa - game da 10 dubu yara. Bayan shekaru 3, da aka haife shi miliyoyin mutane a cikin birnin.

A lokacin, akwai wani adalci da lambar yanki. The yawan Voronezh a 2015 ne 1.023 miliyan. Alƙaluma girma lura a cikin past shekaru 7.

Yawan yankunan

The most jama'ar na birnin Voronezh yankin da aka wakilta, a Kominternovsky. Akwai, da lambar shi ne fiye da 273 dubu mazaunan. Bi da bi, da ƙaramar dabi'u lura da shekaru da yawa a cikin Tsakiya District - akalla 80 dubu mutane .. A kowace shekara Voronezh sāke sabon ginin da gidaje, don haka a nan aka kai a kai ziyarci da matasa iyalai daga sassa daban daban na Rasha. A mafi yawan girma rate gabatar a bangarori kamar dogo da kuma Hagu Bank.

Number filin

A jama'ar na Voronezh gundumar shekaru da dama yanzu sa a kusa da 2.3 miliyan. Duk da haka, a kowace shekara ya nuna m outflow na gida mazauna kasashen waje. Tun 2010 da yankin ya bar game 4 dubu mutane.

Matsakaicin yawan gundumomi da aka lura a 1915 - game 3.7 miliyan mazaunan.

Don kwanan wata, kashi biyu cikin uku na yankin - da birane yawan jama'a. Tare da yankunan karkara rabo ne ragewa a kowace shekara.