Thyroid mafitsara - shi ne shi m? Jiyya na thyroid cysts

Mafitsara shchitovidki - shi ne daya ko fiye uku-girma samuwar kananan, wanda haifar da daga wasu prostate pathologies. Dogon lokaci rashin lafiya na iya ba a damu da mãsu haƙuri. Pathology ne iya bace, da yawa ne matsala ba ya sadar da mutum. Amma wani lokacin shi ya fara kara da size da mafitsara na thyroid gland shine yake. Ko yana da ha ari? Kuma da sakamakon zai iya kai wannan ilimin?

Mene ne Pathology?

Kowane haƙuri tambaye su ji ganewar asali "thyroid mafitsara", "Shin, m?" Kafin ka amsa da shi, ya kamata ka gane yadda za mu magance Pathology.

Mutane da yawa kwararru da suka yi wa wani jiki kamar da thyroid gland shine yake, cysts da nodes kasance a cikin wannan kungiya. Tun da akwai wani fili bambanci. Amma wadannan siffofin da ya bambanta a tsarin.

Mafitsara a magani da aka kira wani ilimi, wanda ƙaddara 15 mm. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne cika ciki da ruwa. A kumburi ila yau yana da m texture.

Hadarin cuta

Mafi yawan lokaci, mata suna da bincikar lafiya tare da thyroid mafitsara. Ko yana da ha ari cuta? Dace da kuma dace magani ko da yaushe ya zo da wani tabbatacce Trend.

A hatsari shi ne na farko dalilin cewa ya zama wani tushen neoplasm ci gaba. Yana iya samun m, yin amfani da hanyoyin zamani na jarrabawa. Hadura hada da wadannan dalilai:

• thyroiditis.
• prostate hyperplasia.
• kamuwa da cuta.
• degenerative pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin follicles.

Bisa ga binciken, Dr. bincika ko mafitsara hanyar kumburi ko fester. Saboda haka, ya kammala, da ciwon daji ne m, ko ba.

Juyayi yana sa da samuwar wani m size. A wannan yanayin, idan mafitsara ne m thyroid? Irin wannan marurai, da rashin alheri, sau da yawa tsokane malignancies.

Doctors rush sake tabbata da marasa lafiya bincikar lafiya tare da thyroid mafitsara. Hadari Shin wannan ilimin? Kawai 10% na dukkan kamu cysts. A mafi yawan lokuta, da hatsarin Pathology ba, a lokacin da dauke ta fuskar da canji a Oncology.

Pathology Sanadin

Aukuwa na cysts iya zama saboda da tsarin da gland shine yake. Bayan duk, shi ne fiye da miliyan 30 follicles cika da colloid. Bugu da ƙari, Pathology iya tsokana overvoltage.

La'akari da dalilin da ya sa akwai cysts a cikin thyroid gland shine yake.

Dalilan tsarin da aka sani kamar haka:

• Psycho-wani tunanin danniya.
• fi lokaci bayan mai tsanani da rashin lafiya.
• a jiki-kadan - da tsanani zafi ko sanyi (irin wannan yanayi na taimaka wa ƙãra samar da ayyuka na thyroid hormones).
• aidin rashi.
• rashin daidaituwa, hormonal cuta.
• thyroiditis - kumburi a cikin m gland shine yake.
• unfavorable yanayi.
• poisons guba, maye.
• Nakasar thyroid cuta.
• hereditary factor.
• gland shine yake rauni.

mafitsara symptomatology

Ilimi a bunkasa thyroid gland shine yake shi ne sau da yawa asymptomatic da kuma jinkirin. Bayan da cysts ne kananan masu girma dabam ba sa matsa lamba a kan jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin. Symptomatology fara bayyana a lokacin da ƙari tsiro a size (wani lokacin har zuwa 3 cm ko fiye). Wannan Pathology zama bayyananne gani.

A mafitsara iya sa wasu rashin jin daɗi. Ya kamata a lura. Bayan da farko na wannan Pathology bi conservatively. Kuma a cikin wasu warkewa hanyoyin da ake ba da ake bukata.

A bayyanar cututtuka na kirki growths a cikin thyroid gland shine yake iya zama da wadannan:

• ciwon makogwaro.
• da ji na karamin hatimi.
• hoarseness, canje-canje a cikin murya.
• zafi (iya sigina festering).
• low-sa zazzabi (wani lokacin har zuwa 39-40 ° ^C).
• jin da sanyi.
• ciwon kai.
• Neck gani canji kewaye.
• kumbura Lymph nodes.

Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya faruwa lokaci zuwa lokaci. Amma ko da guda episode na tashin hankali cututtuka ne dalilin da hira da likita.

colloid mafitsara

A da ginshikin, wannan naúrar generated a sakamakon ba mai guba goiter. Colloid mafitsara na thyroid gland shine yake a 95% na lokuta masu kirki. Wannan Pathology bukatar dispensary. Abin baƙin ciki, akwai wani 5% na cysts cewa zai iya sake fasalin cikin wani m neoplasm.

Colloid mafitsara na thyroid gland shine yake faruwa yafi saboda rashin aidin a cikin jiki. Wani lokaci tushen cutar hereditary. A cikin babban rawa a cikin samuwar wani colloid mafitsara taka wuce kima sakawa a iska mai guba (nukiliya hatsarori da kuma fashewar abubuwa).

Harufan asibiti ãyõyin mataki na Pathology ba a nuna. Ilimi up to 10 mm a marasa lafiya da aka ba ji kuma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, babu hatsari ga lafiya. Kara mafitsara sa shi wuya hadiye abinci, compresses da trachea, da esophagus.

Halayyar da ãyõyinMu, sakonni da sprouting na ilimi ne:

• zafi filasha.
• ya karu sweating.
• maimaita annobar cutar irritability.
• tachycardia.

Colloid mafitsara a cikin m magani ne sau da yawa ba a bukata. Endocrinologists bayar da shawarar cewa marasa lafiya a kai a kai saka idanu da matsayi na prostate.

follicular mafitsara

Wannan Pathology likitoci classified a matsayin adenoma. Tun da samuwar ƙunshi manyan yawan follicles, shi yana da isasshe m tsarin. Follicular adenoma ne mafi hatsari. Yana za a iya sake haihuwarsu a adenocarcinoma.

Alamun follicular cysts ne da wadannan siffofin:

• m samuwar (da palpable, wani lokacin gani m).
• bayyana iyakokin neoplasms.
• babu zafi a lokacin palpation.
• shortness na numfashi;
• ji na wani curi a makogwaro, jin na squeezing.
• rashin jin daɗi a cikin wuyansa yanki.
• m tari.
• irritability.
• ciwon makogwaro.
• gajiya.
• sweating.
• ji na ƙwarai to zazzabi canje-canje.
• tachycardia.
• matsa lamba rashin zaman lafiya.
• low-sa zazzabi.
• nauyi raguwa.

Conservative magani daga adenoma ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Wani lokaci yana daukan thyroid mafitsara kau.

Ilimi a dama lobe

Wannan Pathology ne quite na kowa. Wata kila wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa da hakkin rabo ne dan kadan fi girman da hagu. Irin wannan tsarin aka kafa physiologically.

Mafitsara da dama lobe daga cikin thyroid gland shine yake a mafi yawan lokuta suna da wani benign hali. Kafin pathological size ƙaruwa shi ne musamman rare. Idan ba da sauri gano ilimi, shi zai iya girma har zuwa 4-6 mm.

A haƙuri a cikin wannan harka, ji da wadannan cututtuka:

• m matsawa a cikin wuyansa.
• wahala numfashi, hadiya.
• akai dunƙule a makogwaro.

Mafitsara da dama lobe daga cikin thyroid gland shine yake (6 mm) bi da da ra'ayin mazan jiya hanya, da kuma a kai a kai a lura. Hangen nesa dogara a kan histology sakamakon. Sau da yawa a cikin irin wannan Pathology ba ya bukatar da amfani da kwayoyi. Likita ya bada shawarar a rage cin abinci na musamman da ya ƙunshi mai yawa aidin da kuma abincin teku jita-jita.

A Pathology a hagu lobe

Tare da wannan sabon samuwar ne sau da yawa a compensatory inji. A wasu kalmomin, hagu lobe ne aiki, da dama - ko hypoactive ne na al'ada. A wannan yanayin, da samuwar nan ba zai zama barazana ga rayuwa.

Idan mafitsara na hagu lobe daga cikin thyroid gland shine yake an ya karu, shi ne shawarar yin emptying na rami, tare da gabatarwar "sclerosant". Irin wannan halitta samar da "bonding" bango samuwar kuma ya hana jari na colloidal ciki. Lokacin surkin jini kumburi ko huda kayyade dauke da kwayar cutar wakili. A sakamakon haka, likita zai iya rubũta dace kwayoyin far.

Idan mafitsara reappears sclerosis na hagu lobe daga cikin thyroid gland shine yake, da mãsu haƙuri an rika tiyata - resection.

Warkewa magani dogara ne a kan aidin-dauke da shirye-shirye da kuma na musamman rage cin abinci. Forecast m Pathology batun duk likita alƙawura.

mahara cysts

Wannan abnormality iya sigina tasowa thyroid ailments, misali, da Struma - goiter.

Dukansu thyroid lobes yafi cysts bayyana a sakamakon aidin rashi. Saboda haka, magani directed a neutralizing da precipitating dalilai. Ga mãsu haƙuri ɓullo da wani musamman rage cin abinci, rage cin abinci. Idan dole, shi ne shawarar da ya halarci zaman taron na psychotherapy don mayar da wani tunanin da sikẽli.

Ilimi na yara

thyroid mafitsara a wani yaro (1% na dukkan pathologies) ne quite rare. Amma mafi hatsari ne kawai yara endocrine cututtuka. Sau da yawa suka lalace a cikin daji. Tun da thyroid gland shine yake a yaro a cikin tsarin ne daban-daban daga jiki na ya fara tasawa. Bugu da kari, shi ne aiki quite rayayye. Tun bears alhakin samar da ci gaban hormone, furotin kira, aiki na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

M Sanadin cysts na yaro ne:

• autoimmune thyroiditis (na kullum) .
• traumatic rauni (drop tasiri).
• tamowa.
• m thyroiditis.
• rashin aidin.
• matalauta yanayi.
• hormonal cuta a cikin mafarki.
• hereditary factor.

A yara, thyroid mafitsara ne su iya ci gaba da sauri sosai. Wani lokaci yana sosai matsa lamba a kan ta vocal igiya, da yaro zai iya rasa murya. Quite m surkin jini ilimi, har suka sa maye.

Musamman m gaskiya ne cewa a cikin 25% na lokuta a yara saukar da wani m form.

cuta magani

Hanyar na tafiyad da Pathology iya sanya likita, dangane da binciken. Sau da yawa shawarar rage cin abinci, idan gano wani mafitsara thyroid lobe.

Miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya hada da wadannan kayayyakin:

1. Tare da rashin mugunya hormones wajabta magani, "triiodothyronine", "Yodtiroks" "Thyroxine".
2. A cikin hali na ta ƙara mugunya shawarar kafofin watsa labarai: "tirozol", "propitsil", "Diiodtirozin".
3. Antithyroid kwayoyi. Hanzarta da tukar tumbi da thyroid aidin. An wajabta magani, "Merkazolil", "Propylthiouracil."
4. Tireodnye nufi. Make up jiki ta T3 gaira T4. Shawarar kayayyakin: "Tireotom", "Levothyroxine."
5. Hada magani. Kara aidin taro. Inganci da kwayoyi, "Potassium iodide 200", "Yodtiroks".

A wasu lokuta (da suppuration, hormonal rashin daidaituwa, karfi da matsa lamba a kan maƙogwaro, har suka sa asma) iya bada shawarar tiyata. Endocrinologists fi son koma wa ga low-tasiri Hanyar - sclerotherapy.

jama'a magunguna

Kamata ba za a iyakance kawai ga likita kwayoyi. Yadda ya kamata a bi mafitsara thyroid jama'a magunguna. Amma kafin da ake ji da su kyawawa don goyon bayan wani likita.

Mutane ta magani na thyroid cysts ya shafi wadannan hanyoyin:

1. "Iblis" tincture. 20 saukad da na cikin shirye-shiryen da aka diluted a 100 ml na ruwa. Irin wannan bayani ne amfani da wata daya sau biyu a rana.
2. Herbalists bayar da shawarar yin amfani da itacen oak haushi. Ya kamata a yi amfani a kan hannuwa a matsayin damfara.
3. A ganyen gyada Green irin goro wajibi ne don nace a kan barasa. A cikin gilashin albarkatun kasa - 500 ml barasa. Yana za a kiyaye ga makonni biyu. Sau uku a rana kamata dauki 5 saukad. Shan a watan jiya.
4. Tasiri compresses iodised gishiri. A karshen ne a nannade cikin zane, da kuma sa a kan wuyansa.
5. An shawarar amfani da amber beads. An yi imani da cewa saka irin kayan ado ba ka damar dakatar da ci gaban da cysts, thyroid nodes. Wani lokaci Pathology iya ko bace.

da zai yiwu sakamakon

Hasashen pathologies dogara ne a kan histological factor. benign yanayi na ilimi da aka gaba daya warke.

Matukar hatsari idan ba a bi da thyroid mafitsara. A sakamakon na iya zama quite depressing. Wannan sakaci iya kai wa ga degeneration na kyallen takarda. Ko, muni duk da haka, a benign mafitsara canza kama zuwa m.

Lokaci-lokaci ziyara a wani endocrinologist - wani da ake bukata kafun dace gane asali da kuma daidai bi da wani thyroid mafitsara.