Tillandsia Anita. Maintenance, multiplication da dasawa

Daga cikin iyali Bromeliaceae Tillandsia nasa ne da HALITTAR na herbaceous shuke-shuke da dauki kashi fiye da 500 jinsunan. Musamman yadu aka rarraba a Amurka a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical yankuna (Chile, Amurka ta tsakiya, Mexico, Argentina). Its sunan da suka samu a cikin girmamawa ga botanist daga Sweden E.Tillandsa (1640 - 1693gg).

Akwai mutane da yawa irin na asali Tillandsia a launuka iri-iri - daga blue-m zuwa yellowish-kore. A cewar bambanta da wadannan iri: kaifi biyu da suke zaune a Costa Rica. lukovitsevidnye cewa girma daga Mexico zuwa Brazil. Linda girma a Ekwado. usneevidnye girma a wurare masu zafi da ruwan sama gandun daji na Amurka, da sauransu.

description Tillandsia

A karkashin tsari na inflorescences rarrabe malvovidnye, metelchatovidnye Tillandsia da sauransu. Dukan su da kyau da kuma na asali a cikin tsari da kuma wuraren.

Girman ganye ne kananan -. 5 zuwa 35 cm a leaf launi - duhu kore, kuma akwai wani m-kasa-kasa ya dafa. A tsari - kunkuntar, dan kadan mai lankwasa, kuma ya samar da wata m rosette. Da nisa daga cikin ganye isa 15 mm. A kanti cibiyar da aka kafa a m Inflorescence kolosovidnoe elliptical siffar da wani haske ruwan hoda bracts, tare da biyu contiguous layuka. Kananan blue-Violet Tillandsia (25 mm) tare da nuna lankwasa petals da kuma bisa ga abke, Bloom Bloom kawai wata rana. Daga cikin su akwai sauran inuwõyinta suna kusa launi.

Tillandsia ne m da cewa da inflorescences an saukar da daya bayan daya. Yana da nadira for biyu ko fiye. Su duka ga dukan zamanin da flowering blossoms up to 20 guda.

Features mazauninsu

Its mazauninsu ne sosai asali furanni. Tillandsia tsiro a kan itatuwa, akalla - a kan kankara, kuma da wuya - a kan kasa. Suna iya jingina zuwa ga haushi na itace, to snag da saurã daga haushi da kuma a amince girma a kan su. Alal misali, a Venezuela akwai usneevidnaya Tillandsia cewa tsiro a kan wutar lantarki wayoyi.

Wasu jinsunan Tillandsia ana amfani da ado foliage shuke-shuke saboda su sabon abu siffar da kuma asali na mazauninsu. Za su iya girma a cikin gida, amma kawai a karkashin wasu sharudda na kula da su.

Tillandsia Anita, matasan

Tillandsia Anita - a matasan (vysokodekorativny) Tillandsia blue ( "Tillandsia cyanea").

Bright m flower saboda da haske-auna iya da kyau dauki tushen a cikin baranda da kuma wani loggia a kan katako, ko roba tushe, kazalika a tukunya a kan windowsill. Su za a iya sanya a kan yankunan da bango, saka da daban-daban tsaye da kuma shelves. Duk da haka, dole mu tuna cewa Tillandsia Anita, kamar sauran jinsunan, bã Ya son rãnã da kuma zayyana kai tsaye haskoki.

Tillandsia Cyanea da aka sani a al'ada tun 1867. Ta mahaifarsa ne gandun daji a cikin yankunan Ecuador da kuma Peru, wanda aka located a tsawon 550 zuwa 1,000 mita saman teku matakin. The Latin sunan shuka "Tillandsia cyanea". Wannan blue-Violet furanni, blossoming bisa ga abke, kuma mai rai wata rana.

Tillandsia girma a gida, kula

Yanayi na musamman da bukatun, kamar yadda wannan sabon abu furanni. Tillandsia - a wurare masu zafi shuka. Domin ta yi nasara girma da kuma flowering a lokacin rani yanayi zazzabi na cikin dakin ya kamata a kalla 18-28 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 18-20 ° C.

A shuka ya kamata a kiyaye a cikin wani haske amma shaded daga hasken rana kai tsaye, kamar yadda a cikin low haske da ganye rasa su kyau da ado da kuma buds zama kodadde tabarau.

Tillandsia Anita, kazalika da sauran iri, na bukatar akai, amma matsakaici watering da kuma spraying. Rashin danshi take kaiwa zuwa bushewa da ganye da kuma burinsu taso keya, kuma peresushka - to su faduwa. A hanya ya kamata a da za'ayi tare da mai taushi (wannan flower bai yarda da rashin ruwa dauke da lemun tsami) dumi ruwa 1 lokaci da rana a bushe weather a lokacin da warmer sau na shekara, a cikin sauran lokaci - kawai 1 lokaci na mako daya ko ta wata, shan la'akari da zafi. A lokacin flowering watering ya kamata sosai da hankali don a hana ingress ruwa a kan ta tushe.

Taki da kuma haifuwa

Anita da Tillandsia Tillandsia Cyanea 1 bukatar ciyar da kowane kwanaki 14 ruwa taki domin na cikin gida shuke-shuke, dauka a cikin adadin 2 sau kasa da shawarar kashi a cikin umarnin.

Propagated Tillandsia yafi matakai-suckers da kuma, da wuya sosai, tsaba. Rabuwa da yara samar a cikin bazara da kuma bazara. Side harbe bayyana bayan flowering. Bayan bayyanar suna da 4-6 ganye da kuma adventitious Tushen, su dole ne a hankali rabu daga tushe na flower. Idan kun kasance daga wuka cuts, suna bukatar su yayyafa murƙushe gawayi. Gudun hijira dole ne a dasa a cikin wani akwati da kuma sanya a cikin wani bit na inuwa. A iska zazzabi dole ne 22-25 ° C. Bayan game da 2 shekaru, yiwu a baya, shi zai Bloom.

A substrate ga dukan tsire-tsire dole ne sako-sako da. Its abun da ke ciki shi ne: ko da cakuda lafiya spruce fir haushi, ƙasa ganye, yashi, peat, takin, gansakuka, ferns da kuma tushen murƙushe gawayi guda. A dangane da rauni ci gaban da tushen bukatar rufẽwa a kan shuka a ƙasa.

Yaƙi da cututtuka da kuma kwari

Kamar dukan bromeliads, resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka da kuma Tillandsia. Kula har yanzu bukatar su domin su jimiri ne dangi da kuma ba da wannan a cikin jinsuna daban.

Mafi yawa daga cikin bromeliad Tillandsia sha sikelin kwari. Shi ne bayyane zuwa ga tsirara ido kwaro bude yatsun a kan underside na ganye. Scale kwari za a iya shawo kan ta cire su daga ganyen via sanduna (roba ko itace), ba tareda žata surface na ganye kansu. Sa'an nan da ganye wanke da kyau tare da sabulu da kuma ruwa.

Tillandsia kuma iya zama mai saukin kamuwa zuwa kwayar kuma fungal cututtuka. Idan akwai duhu spots a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma Ya ƙãra nuna gaskiya, don haka a shuka kamuwa. Wajibi ne a cire xauke da cuta ganye da kuma bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin. Mafi yawa fallasa su cututtuka shuke-shuke a cikin m plantings cewa ba su da isasshen haske da sabo iska.

Sabon abu a cikin su bayyanar Tillandsia daidai ado da wani dakin da kuma ba shi da wani musamman ladabi da zane asali. The asali m flower - Tillandsia Anita - bukatar kula na musamman a lokacin da aka girma a ɗaka. Its musamman da suka bambanta da ya ja hankalin masu yawa magoya na cikin gida shuke-shuke.