Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. Tarihi

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna ya shiga tarihi na wallafe-wallafe na Rasha kamar yadda mawallafi da mawallafin yaro da mawallafi suka fassara. Aikinta na ƙwarewa, Irina ya rubuta yawancin labarun ilimin ilimi ga 'yan makaranta. Bugu da ƙari, Peru Tokmakova ya hada da fassarar labaran tarihin Ingila da Sweden. Shin kuna so ku sani game da wannan marubucin, ku san yadda rayuwarta ta kasance da hanyar kirkira? A wannan yanayin, wannan labarin ne a gare ku.

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. Tarihin yara

An haifi mawaki na gaba a ranar 3 ga Maris 1929 a Moscow. Yarinyar ta girma a cikin wani ɗaki mai nisa da iyalinsa. Mahaifinsa Peter Manukov shi ne injiniyan lantarki, kuma mahaifiyarsa Lydia Diligenskaya - dan jariri ne kuma a lokaci ɗaya yake kula da gida na gidaje.

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna (hoto za a iya gani a sama) tun lokacin yaran ya nuna talikan. Alal misali, tana da sha'awar ilimi. Ta zauna na tsawon sa'o'i a ɗakin karatun makaranta kuma ya karanta littattafai a kan batutuwa daban-daban. Ilimin da yawa ya taimaki yarinyar lokacin karatunsa. A saboda wannan dalili ba shi da wuyar Irina ta kammala digiri daga makaranta tare da zinare na zinariya.

Jami'ar

Tun farkon shekarun farko Tokmakov ya kai ga wallafe-wallafe. Tana ta karanta mawallafa da kuma marubuta na kasashen Rasha da na kasashen waje. Lokacin da yaro Irina ko da ya rubuta waqoqai kanta. Duk da haka, yarinyar ba ta ba da wannan sha'awa sosai ba, saboda ta yi imani cewa ba ta da basirar wallafe-wallafen ba. Shi ya sa bayan kammala karatun sai ya yanke shawarar zuwa Makarantar Harkokin Lantarki. Maetirin ya gudanar da aikin shiga cikin ɗayan manyan jami'o'i a kasar - Jami'ar Jihar ta Moscow (MSU). Bayan 'yan shekaru baya, Irina ya kammala karatu tare da girmamawa daga jami'a. Ta yanke shawara ta je aiki ta hanyar sana'a. Ta haka, Tokmakova ya zama mai fassara.

Ayyukan littattafai

Irina ya fara aikin wallafe-wallafen aiki sosai. Kuma a janar Tokmakova ba zaiyi nazarin wallafe-wallafen ba. Duk abin da ya faru ne sosai. Wata rana, Mista Borgqvist ya zo Rasha, wani masanin injiniya daga Sweden. A lokacin aikin haɗin gwiwar, mutumin ya fahimci ɗan ƙaramin ɗan fassarar. Ya koyi cewa Tokmakova Irina Petrovna wani fan ne na mutanen Sweden. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mutumin ya aiko Tokmakova ta tarin waƙoƙin Yaren mutanen Sweden, wanda aka nufa ga dan Irina. An fassara fassarorin farko na wallafe-wallafen waƙoƙi don amfani da gida. Duk da haka, mijin Irina - masanin zane mai suna Lev Tokmakov - a asirce ya canja shi daga sassaucin saƙo na matarsa ga gidan jarida. Leo kuma ya kusantar da fassarar fassarori. A sakamakon haka, gidan wallafe-wallafen ya wallafa aikin, don haka ne littafi na farko da Tokmakova ya bayyana, wanda ake kira "An gudanar da wasan kwai." Wannan taron ya faru a 1961.

Littafin yara Tokmakova sun ji dadi sosai. Wannan ya nuna wa Irina, kuma ta yanke shawarar yin aiki a cikin aikin wallafe-wallafe. Ta haka ne, bayan shekara ɗaya sai aka buga tarin waƙa da ake kira "Trees". Kamar yadda yake a game da "Koma da ƙudan zuma," injin Irina ya zana hoto na zane.

Ƙirƙirar

Kamar yadda za a iya fahimta daga sama, manyan masu sauraren Tokmakova suna yara. Marubucin ya fito fili ya samar da labarun kananan yara a cikin nau'i. Wadannan ayyukan ne suka kawo mata girma. A matsayinka na mulkin, waɗannan littattafai sun dauki nau'o'in tarihin koyarwa da halin kirki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da yasa za'a iya la'akari da ayyukan Irina Petrovna Tokmakova.

Irina ya zama sanannen marubuci. An buga wasan kwaikwayo na Tokmakova a cikin mafi kyaun wasan kwaikwayon a Rasha. Kamar dai yadda ake magana, ayyukan ban mamaki sune ne masu sauraron yara. Wasan kwaikwayon da ya fi shahara sun hada da "Kukareku", "Maƙalar da aka fi sani", "Magoyacin Star", "Morozko", "Starfighter Fedya" da sauransu.

A cikin bibliography Tokmakova akwai ayyuka masu ban mamaki. Alal misali, ta rubuta labarun kananan yara-wasanni, ta hanyar da yaron zai iya koyon karatu, ƙidayawa, fahimtar mahimmancin harshe. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa Tokmakova ya shiga cikin haɗin gwiwar wallafe-wallafen. Alal misali, Irina ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo na yara kamar yadda Sofya Prokofieva ya rubuta ("Kyauta ga Snow Maiden", "Robin Hood's Arrow," "Ivan the Bogatyr da Tsar-Maiden", "Andrei Strelok da Marya Golubka").

Tokmakova Irina Petrovna. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa daga rayuwa

Har ma a cikin dalibanta na shekaru Irina ya sadu da dan wasan mai suna Lev Tokmakov. Ra'ayin da aka yi a tsakanin su, kuma nan da nan 'yan matan suka cika aurensu. Bayan ɗan lokaci, iyalin Tokmakov na da sabon memba - Vasily, wanda ya yanke shawarar bi tafarkin mahaifiyarsa kuma ya zama mawaki.

A shekara ta 2002, Irina Petrovna ya sami lambar yabo daya daga cikin manyan kyauta a ƙasashenmu - Kyauta ta Ƙasar na Rasha. Tokmakova ya karbi kyautar don nasarori a fannin wallafe-wallafe da kuma fasaha.