Tsara sanda ta hanyar umurnin line ba tare da wani data asarar

Ba tare da flash ajiya yana da wuya su yi tunanin zamani ofishin rai ko talakawa mai amfani. Don canja wurin bayanai, daga wannan kwamfuta zuwa wani, ko ajiye rahoton auku wani abu muhimmanci da kuma alfarma - shi ke nan zai yiwu godiya ga ajiya mai ciruwa kafofin watsa labarai. All flash tafiyarwa ake sufuri daga factory riga tsara. Matsayin mai mulkin, su fayil tsarin - FAT32. A yau duniya ta riga daga ranar, kamar yadda yana da dama gagarumin disadvantages. Daga cikin su akwai rashin iyawa don matsar da fayiloli sanda fi girma fiye da 4 GB, kazalika da iyaka a kan girman da wuya faifai partitions.

Bit fayil tsarin da suke sãɓã wa jũna

Windows OS jeri tun a saki amfani ga kitsen fayil tsarin. Yana da wani karin ci-gaba version of FAT32. Bayan shi ne NTFS, gabatar a Windows XP.

Bambance-bambance data wakilan fayil tsarin ne da ya rage mata sanya, a size of fayiloli da partitions. FAT16 iya amfani da har zuwa 2 GB, FAT32 - har zuwa 4GB fayil da 8TB ga ƙarar. More zamani NTFS iya sarrafa fayiloli da partitions up to 16 exabytes. Duk da haka, shi yana da iyaka a kan tsawon na hanyar, wanda dole ne ba fiye da 255 characters.

Apple company yana amfani da wani HFS + tsarin for your kayan aiki. Shi ne kuma mai iyaka a kan tsawon na hanyar sunan ko fayil zuwa 255 characters. Yana da daraja ambaton a cikin atomatik daftarin aiki halitta ko tsare. Fayil masu girma dabam da kuma sassan na iya zama har zuwa 8000 petabytes.

Linux-rabawa amfani da kewayon fayil tsarin EXT. Ta latest version - ext4, aiwatar da haka ya zuwa yanzu a 2008.

Sha'awa, da Linux-tsarin iya aiki tare da fayil tsarin mai, FAT32 da NTFS. Amma da Windows yanayi ba ma ganin EXT bangare kuma Kalam ba tare da ƙarin software.

Yadda za a format flash drive via umurnin line

More sabon zamani da ke dauke da NTFS file tsarin. Yana iya yadda ya kamata aiki tare da manyan fayiloli kuma partitions. Bugu da kari, ta yi shi ne ya fi yadda da wanda ya riga. Har ila yau, AMINCI a lokacin da ajiye bayanai a kan bangare kuma Indexing don taimaka kai wurin wani karin gyara domin yi, kuma domin da girma.

Don format flash katin daga umurnin line daga FAT32, akwai hanyoyi da dama wajen NTFS.

A misali tsarin aiki kayan aikin

All Linux da Windows iyalai suna sanye take da cikakken lokaci da kayan aiki iya format flash katin daga umurnin line. Da farko kana bukatar ka magance Windows. Yana hada da wani mai amfani to format flash drive via umurnin line - diskpart. Tun da yake wannan ne wani tsarin shirin da bayani muhimmanci aiki yanki, to, kana bukatar ka gudu da shi a matsayin shugaba.

Gudu a cikin Windows shi ne zai yiwu ta zuwa cikin "Fara" menu, sa'an nan "All Programs" - "Accessories". Ga ka bukatar ka danna-dama a kan abu "umurnin m" da kuma zaɓi "Run a matsayin shugaba".

Bude wani umurnin m taga. Shi ne isa zuwa rubuta diskpart kuma latsa "Ku shiga". Yanzu kara shigar da dokokin za a watsa shirye-shirye ta hanyar da mai amfani da kuma kashe shi da kyau.

Don fara da Tsarin tsari, kana bukatar ka gwada format Z: / FS: NTFS. Ina Z ne wasika flash drive. A key FS kuma mai nuni NTFS mai amfani ya ce ka bukatar ka format drive ne a cikin NTFS fayil tsarin.

The kawai drawback wannan Hanyar ta'allaka ne da cewa idan akwai fayiloli a kan wani flash drive, su za a basu hakura rasa.

Tsara sanda ta hanyar umurnin line ba tare da wani data asarar

A gaskiya ma, ya yi wannan aiki ne ba zai yiwu ba. Ba za ka iya format Disc ba tare da erasing data. Amma za ka iya yin hira daga wanda fayil tsarin zuwa wani. Yana kuma iya taimaka mai amfani diskpart. Yadda za a gudanar da shi a matsayin shugaba, ya bayyana a sama. Next ka bukatar ka shigar da umurnin jerin girma. Yana nuna jerin duk samuwa partitions da woje tare da su haruffa da kuma kundin. A wadannan umurnin - jerin faifai. Shi zai nuna gaban dukan jiki tafiyarwa a cikin tsarin. A fayafai za a iya alama da lambobi 0, 1, 2, da sauransu.

Yanzu kiran umurnin zaži faifai 1, da ake so drive aka zaba. Next, ka maida ntfs. указанный диск обрет ё т файловую систему NTFS. Sa'ilin da ya ce faifai gano e t NTFS.

wasu hanyoyi

Kafin wannan da aka nuna mana hanyoyin da tsara katin flash daga umurnin line Windows 7. Amma abin da idan ka bukatar ka yi hanya a karkashin Ubuntu ko Debian? Next, wani Hanyar Tsarin flash Linux via umurnin line.

More daidai, shi ne ake kira mai m ko Linux wasan bidiyo. Za ka iya bude keyboard gajerar Ctrl + Alt T. To, kana bukatar ganin jerin alaka da na'urorin. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa fdisk -L umurninSa.

A wannan yanayin, da flash drive aka jera a karkashin sunan / dev / sdb1. A Linux, yin aiki tare da canji partitions ko woje bukatar dismount su. Wajibi ne a samu damar data cewa za a iya shagaltar da a wannan lokacin.

Amma domin tabbatar da cewa drive ne unmounted, shi wajibi ne don gwada wani sauki umurnin:

DF -H

Bayan latsa Shigar da key a kan allo zai nuna jerin duk na'urorin da cewa suna saka daga lokacin. Idan wani abu kamar / dev / sdb1 shi ne ba, wannan yana nufin cewa shi ne wajibi ne don cire haɗi. Wannan ne yake aikata umount / dev / sdb1 umurninSa.

Yanzu shi ne mai yiwuwa a format flash drive via umurnin line. Don yin wannan, akwai aka gina-in umurnin mkfs. Ita ce ta shigar da ku bukatar wuce mahara sigogi. Na farko, da fayil tsarin. A wannan yanayin - ntfs. Af, wannan mai amfani iya zama format USB drive via umurnin line a fat32. Next kana bukatar ka saka wani sunan ko Label ga drive. Kuma a karshe - da hanya zuwa flash drive. A sakamakon haka, ya kamata a sami wadannan nau'i:

mkfs.ntfs imya_metki / dev / sdb1.

Bayan kammala tsari zai kunna flash drive tare da sabon NTFS fayil tsarin.

Ɓangare na uku Tsarin shirin

Wasu masana'antun da ajiya mai ciruwa na'urorin da nasu software don azumi ne kuma abin dogara format a wani m zana ke dubawa. Akwai kuma shirye-shirye da kuma na ɓangare na uku developers. Da wadannan ne jerin amfani kayayyakin:

• HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool. Watakila mafi yawan sanannun shirin. Its dubawa ne mai sauki da kuma kama wani misali Windows aiki tsarin.
• Wuce Autoformat. Wannan kayan aiki ne yafi amfani ga mobile ajiya Formats - SD, MMC, gwama
• HDD Low Level Format Tool. The mai amfani, wanda ya fitar low matakin kwaskwarima. Wani lokaci kyau a taimaka wa raya da kebul na flash drive ko rumbun kwamfutarka. Yana goyon bayan da yawa na'urorin kuma yana da m aiki.
• SD Formatter - mai sauqi qwarai da sauki shirin. Yafi amfani ga tsara flash cards na na'urorin hannu. A dubawa ne mai sauki da kuma bayyana, da kuma lasisi don amfani da shi kyauta.

ƙarshe

применения командной строки. A da yawa Tsarukan aiki, akwai karin m hanyoyi na Tsarin, ba tare da yin amfani da umurnin line. Amfani zana ke dubawa, kana kuma iya samun sauƙin yi wannan aiki. Tsarin flash tafiyarwa via umurnin line ne aka yi nufi da farko don low-matakin aiwatar a lokacin da sauran hanyoyin da ba su taimaka.

Akwai kuma mafi hadaddun da Multi-mataki hanyoyin farfado da flash tafiyarwa. отдельно на каждый контроллер накопителя . Su yi amfani da musamman shirye-shirye niyya dabam ga kowane drive kula. Amma wadannan bayanai da suke a hayin ikon yinsa, daga wannan labarin.