Tsire-tsire na Siberia da kuma dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi

Siberia ne sau da yawa ake kira da Rasha rai, domin shi ne a matsayin babban kuma m. Ga shi ne yadu wakilci bambancin da duniyar Flora, fauna da kuma ma'adanai, wanda na dogon lokaci da kuma mutane suna farin ciki don amfani, ba tare da tunanin yadda za a irin wannan haddi appetites shafan uwar yanayi. Muhalli kullum kula da bacewar jinsunan a duniya.

Mai tsanani muhalli halin da ake ciki a duniya, da uncontrolled samar, dabbanci karafa, deforestation da kuma ci gaban sabon yankuna ya kai ga cewa kowace rana a duniya vuya daya jinsin. Abin baƙin ciki, Siberian yankin, wanda ya kasance kullum domin ta shahara inexhaustible dukiya, ya ba togiya. The sosai zama na Red Littafi sashe sadaukar da rare dabbobi, ya nuna cewa da yawa nau'in tafi, da kuma wasu ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. A cikin wannan labarin, bari mu yi la'akari da abin da shuke-shuke da dabbobi na Red Littãfi daga Siberia a cikin bukatar kariya.

shuke-shuke

Sararin expanses na Siberia mika a daban-daban climatic zones. A shuka duniya yana da yawa iri-iri, daga lichen da gansakuka rufe da marshland zuwa babbar Pine gandun daji na taiga. Amma duk da irin wannan bambancin, wasu jinsunan suna bace da kuma riga da aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Alal misali, ginseng, ko hydrangea petiolate, har kwanan nan, shi ya ba nadiri.

By Anemone sylvestris o kafin bi da tare da trepidation, saboda wakilin iyali na buttercup blooms sau daya a kowace shekara goma, kuma yanzu shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a sami. Ba kowa ba ne zai iya ganin kodadde m furanni kerkẽci Laka. Wannan wakilin yagodkovyh ne yanzu sosai rare a cikin gandun daji na yammaci da tsakiyar Siberia.

Mafi kwanan nan, faranta wa ido Galanthus nivalis da sifila macranthon. Yanzu duka biyu shuke-shuke saboda su kyawawan furanni ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i.

kifi

Farautar decimated dabbobin da yawa Siberia, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. A ta shafukan akwai goma sha tara jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, saba'in da huɗu jinsunan tsuntsaye, ba a ma maganar da kifi. Siberian sturgeon da sturgeon, wanda jingim Siberian koguna, sun zama wani namun dajin, da kuma peled, irin kifi da kuma irin kifi sun zama yanzu musamman nasara ga kamun kifi.

tsuntsãye

Ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin da m expanses na Siberian filayen ba tare da wata babbar mulkin tsuntsaye cewa zauna da shi. Masana, da game da ɗari uku jinsunan tsuntsaye cewa zabi zuwa gida su m gefe.

Siberia ya zama Makka ga waɗanda masana kimiyya garken nan rare jinsuna na duniya, har yanzu barin wani girgiza masana. Sabili matsananci yanayi na yankin - ba wuri mafi kyau domin nesting. Duk da haka, da tsuntsaye tafiyar dubban kilomita to koma gidajensu. Akwai da yawa theories matsayin dalilin da ya sa wannan yake faruwa. A daya daga cikinsu shi ne hali na tsuntsaye ne saboda da kwayoyin tunawa da lokacin da Siberia ya dumi da kuma vechnotsvetuschim wuri. Tsuntsaye suka yi sheƙarsu wani lokacin a cikin mafi m da kuma ga alama bai dace wurare. Alal misali, hita-dancer to daidaita zuwa rayuwa a cikin burrows na ƙasa squirrels, kuma Remez gina shurinta a mafi yiwu a sauya iyakar rassan a m wurare a farfajiya na kandami. Coastal tsattsewa za a iya kira a gaskiya magina: su ba da kansu zaune a kan m cliffs na kogin, tearing su ramuka har zuwa mita a tsawon.

Amma nightjar ba ya kula game da gina sheƙarsu da kuma sa qwai kai tsaye a ƙasa. Kada ƙaryatãwa game da asali na Willow tit: kamar yadda wani gida domin su matasa wadanda suka zabi na banza itace kututture, wanda ƙyanƙyashe m. Abin baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa dabbobi da tsuntsaye Siberia ne a kan gab da karewa, musamman yara, alƙarya wadda ko da yaushe aka kima. Daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya owls mai launin toka mujiya aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Sauran tsuntsaye na ganima kamar peregrine shaho, Merlin ko Saker, kuma bukatar kariya.

Animals Siberia

Da yake jawabi na dabba duniya na Siberia, shi ne wuya ba to ambaci iri-iri na Jawo-qazanta dabbobi, wanda su ne arziki a wannan yankin shi ne: fox, Arctic fox, rekun, weasel, dabbar beaver, Sable, mink, weasel, nutria, muskrat, Otter da sauransu.

Wadannan dabbobi sun kasance kullum da girman kai na farauta filaye iko. Reserves, reserves, farauta filaye da kuma farm kiwo Jawo-qazanta dabbobi suna kokarin su kare da m balance yanayi.

Haramtacciyar farauta da ya zama real annoba, da kuma yanzu na bukatar da kariya na da yawa Jawo-qazanta dabbobi a Siberia, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Wadannan dabbobi, misali, hada da Tuvan dabbar beaver da Barguzin Sable. Yanzu wadannan dabbobi mayar da su yawan jama'a a cikin reserves. Watch farauta filaye da predator alƙarya, misali, an wuce kima karuwa a kerkẽci kuma iya zama wata barazana ga kananan kare dabbobi.

Kuma abin da dabbobi rayuwa a Siberia? Bayan wannan batu da zaran mutane tuna da launin ruwan kasa bear, kerkẽci, Lynx, wolverine, ja barewa, barewa, Elk, daji boar, snow da tumaki, da barewa, barewa, Musk barewa, da Baikal hatimi, dabbar beaver, zomo da kuma kurege. Kada ka manta game da karami, amma ba kasa ban sha'awa dabbobi. To duk san moles, gophers da mice, voles, wanda sau da yawa za samu a kusa da gidajen mutane. Wuya gani da mutane mai tsayi Siberian vole, dogon-tailed ƙasa kurege, lemming.

Abin da irin dabbobi an san Red Littãfi daga Siberia? A ta shafukan da ka iya ganin wani kankanin shrew da kuma rare Daurian bushiya. Yawan wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa ne ragu.

Inda ya ci gaba da wakilan farauta?

Kariya na Flora da fauna ya kasance, ya zauna, daya daga cikin babban kalubale da shirya kai ga bil'adama, wadda ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, kuma mindlessly m ga muhalli. Mastering sabuwar yankuna da kuma albarkatun kasa, mutane kau da dabbobi daga saba habitats, haka fallasa wasu daga cikin illolin da nau'i nau'i.

Babbar rawar a adana yanayi a Siberia wasa reserves da kasa Parks. Jamhuriyar Buryatia yana da uku huruminsa da biyu na kasa Parks. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi magana game da yanayin da Siberian yankin, ba tare da ambata game da lake Baikal, tare da bayyana ruwa, located in Eastern Siberia. Rare fauna inhabiting ta gaba da kewaye, lamarin da ya hukuma don tsara da Rasha Empire Barguzin Nature Reserve a 1916. Da karkararta buga talatin da tara jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, hudu dabbobi masu rarrafe, halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, da ɗari biyu da sittin da jinsunan tsuntsaye. The ajiye wani bangare ne na wani hadadden biosphere polygon na Lake Baikal da kuma wani ɓangare na Duniya Halitta Heritage. A kudancin bakin tafkin aka located wani ajiye, halitta a cikin shekara ta 1969, kuma suna Baikal. Shi ne kuma gida ga dabbobi na Siberia. Akwai za ka iya ganin 49 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, uku daga dabbobi masu rarrafe, biyu halittar dabba mai kafafuwa da kuma 272 jinsunan tsuntsaye.

Dzherginsky ajiye

A shekarar 1992 ya fara aikinsa Dzherginsky Reserve, dake a cikin arewa na Jamhuriyar Buryatia. Ta hanyar kokarin da ma'aikatan da kuma masana kimiyya mai yawa aiki, a sakamakon wanda saukar da arba'in da uku da jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, ɗari da tamanin da huɗu jinsunan tsuntsaye, hudu dabbobi masu rarrafe, uku halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. A kiyayewa aikin da ake yi a kasa Parks Transbaikal Tunkinsky, Pribaikalskiy, Shor, Alkhanay.

Animals na Yammacin Siberia

Abin da wasu dabbobi na gabashin Siberia wa'adi da nau'i nau'i? Yanzu mun koyi.

The sanyi sauyin yanayi na wadannan wurare sauƙi canjawa wuri kuma da yara tare da wani tsada Jawo - Foxes. Akwai hamsin da bakwai dubu ramuka a cikin sararin expanses na tundra, inda zaunar furry da yara. Fox ne a wasan da dabbobi, da farauta filaye don haka sosai m zuwa dabbobinsa. Konkoma karãtunsa fãtun na dabba suna amfani ba kawai ga kasuwannin gida, amma kuma yi saba'in da biyar bisa dari na jimlar Jawo fitarwa.

Wasu dabbobi da cewa rayuwa kawai kudu na

Don kudu akwai irin dabbobi Siberia a matsayin stoats, weasels kuma ko da wolverine ke son sau da yawa je da kuma ganin na zama ƙauyuka ci kaji. Tun da farko a Yammacin Siberia, sararin Garkunan daji deer cikin ɓata yanzu adadin su ne sosai rage kuma shi ne kawai ashirin da dubu biyar mutane. Sable, wanda shi ne ma mai kama kifi dabba kawaici coniferous da kuma gauraye gandun daji. Da samar da wata babbar tattalin arziki bangaren a cikin Khanty-Mansi cin gashin kanta District da Tomsk yankin. Saboda haka, ba bisa doka ba kama kifi Sable da sauran dabbobi da m Jawo ne hukuncin doka.

ƙarshe

Ga ka zama da aka sani da shuke-shuke da dabbobi Siberia. A richness wannan ƙasa zuwa ajiye, da kuma a cikin kariya da bukatun ba kawai wajen farauta. Mafarauta da matalauta muhalli da yanayi - wannan shi ne barazana, amma ko da muni rashin tunani mutanen da suka zare jiki duba a kan yadda take ɗauke kashe for fun kuma kama ton na sturgeon zuwa spawn kai tsaye, ba tare da barin yanayi warke.