Ukrainian Navy. Navy na Ukraine: abun da ke ciki. Black Sea jiragen ruwa a Ukraine

A ban mamaki events a cikin Donetsk, Luhansk da kuma sauran yankunan, kira vaguely kudu maso gabashin ko ta yaya rufe ta da sakamakon dawowar Crimean sashin a Rasha Federation. Fama ayyukan suna da za'ayi a cikin ƙasar, kuma da rabo daga cikin Ukrainian Navy yana cikin inuwa. Daga bude kafofin wuya a yi hukunci nawa da abin da irin jiragen ruwa bar a cikin abun da ke ciki, inda suka za a dogara ne, abin da suke masu yiwuwa na wannan reshe na sojojin.

Kasar da kuma sojojin ruwa

La'akari da jihar na rundunar motoci a kadaici daga sauran tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki ne musamman wuya a kasar. A sojan ruwa sojojin na kowace ƙasa - shi ne ba kawai fama da taimakon jiragen ruwa. Ba tare da ababen more rayuwa, tsarin tabbatarwa da kuma kayan tallafi na sa na jiragen za a iya kwatanta shi da manyan yawan musamman wanda ya canja karfe, wanda aka sa a cikin ruwa surface, amma yana yiwuwa cewa zai gushe. Known aphorism siyasa na marigayi XIX karni, wanda ya bayyana cewa hanya mafi kyau ga rushe a maƙiya kasar shi ne kyauta daga wani jirgin ruwa na soja. Ko da jirgin ne a dok bangon, to, duk da haka duk lokacin da ka bukatar a gyara, Paint, shi wajibi ne don kunna sukurori, ba a ma maganar da incessant umurnin horo. Just son ya fitar da wani jirgin ruwa na soja ko jirgin ruwa na soja a wani tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma, ba zai iya nan da nan tada tambaya na man fetur tankuna, makamai arsenals, docks, warehouses da dukan abubuwa ba tare da wanda ya iya yi ba. Da abun ciki na Navy - shi ne tsada, kuma ba kowa zai iya iya da shi Mills ...

A daukan hankali misali ne Ukrainian Navy.

Tarihi na halitta

Kamar yadda na 1991 da Soviet Black Sea rundunar motoci ya ba da mafi m (ga geostrategic dalilai, abubuwan daka zaba aka bai wa Arewa da kuma Pacific), amma ta girma masu ban sha'awa. Fasaha wajen da Black Sea rundunar zaci da ikon samar da wani ci tasiri a kan fama m, maƙiyi a taron na babban-sikelin soja rikici, mikawa shi ga dukan na Kudu maso Gabas Rum yankin, da kuma hada da wani makami mai linzami da karfi, jirgin sama, jihar bakin teku manyan bindigogi, submarines da surface jirãge. Sashe Black Sea jiragen ruwa a 1991-1992, alama da farkon halittar na Ukrainian Navy. A abun da ke ciki na jirgin bisa ga 1995 yarjejeniya, aka raba a cikin rabo na 81,7% da kuma 18.3% a cikin ni'imar da Rasha Federation, da fasaha reserves, makamai da kuma kayan aiki da aka rarraba a cikin rabin. Kafin wannan, domin shekaru hudu da tekun Black Sea rundunar hadin gwiwa ne tsakanin gudanar. A 1993, ya fara tsanani ya raba.

A mataki na farko sashe, 1996

Capacity na Navy na Ukraine ya faru a hankali, a watan Yuni-Yuli 1993, ta membobinsu kara girman BDK "Donetsk" a kan wani iska matashi, sa'an nan "Hetman Sahaidachny", kafa management tsarin, halitta sabon soja raka'a (kusan 50). Kuma ya fara aiki a kan kasa da kasa hadin gwiwa, tafiye-tafiye da kuma ziyara da warships zuwa kasashen waje mashigai. 70% na sansanonin ya tashi zuwa Ukraine, ciki har da Odessa, Izmail, Donuzlav Balaklava. Babban soja hadahada a Liman, Aminci, Oktoba da kuma fun, tsunduma a Genichesk, Sokologornom, Big Tokmak da kuma 80% na ƙasar-tushen abubuwa sha wahala guda ƙaddara. Saboda haka da sauri da kuma nasarar ukrainization prompted sanya hedkwatar na Ukrainian Navy a Sevastopol.

A karshe division

A Soviet wasiyya ya kasance babban. Saboda rashin kudi ga ta tabbatarwa shi ya tabbatar partially batattu. Hadahada, submarine tushe, hedkwatar kuma roka sassa aka yi amfani a matsayin abubuwa na kasa da tattalin arzikin ko kawai zo kufai. A farko koyarwar Navy na Ukraine ya kira "Ocean-96", lokacin da su kafuwarta (Agusta 1st) alama halittar da kansa jiragen ruwa.

A karshen May 1997 da shugabannin Rasha da Ukraine, Boris Yeltsin da Leonid Kuchma ya zo wata yarjejeniya a kan yanayin gaban Rasha Black Sea jiragen ruwa a Crimea. A karkashin yarjejeniyar dokar of Friendship, Black Sea rundunar matuƙan yanzu tabbata a waje gona, amma saboda shi ya kamata ya biya haya. Zo karshe mataki na rabuwa da tsohon Tarayyar jiragen ruwa.

sifofi

All soja mutane girmama hadisai da kuma matuƙan musamman. Duk wani Rasha ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa (as, lalle ne, da kuma Turanci, misali) da zuciya, lissafa abin mai daraja nasara alamar ratsi a kan jack (da abin wuya). Idan ka ƙirƙiri wani Ukrainian Navy tare da wannan matsananciyar bukata su yi wani abu. Nasu hadisai ne a fili bai isa ba. A fili, don haka da launi fari-blue fuska, wanda ci flag daga cikin Navy na Ukraine, don haka reminiscent na Rasha St. Andrew ta, duk da cewa gicciye ba dauka QFontDatabase kuma mike. Domin rage kama a daya daga cikin sassa sanya ƙarin blue-yellow memba. A gaban da kuma m uniform na Ukrainian matuƙan, da yawa kamar Rasha. Basic yau da kullum na ibada ne sun fi mayar da kowa da kowa da navies a duniya, da kuma shan su, da soja jagorancin dangane da wannan hakikar.

Kullum Growing Pains

A yanayi a karkashin wadda juya a kira su Ukrainian sojoji, ba sauki. The saba iko makirci da aka halakar da tare da babban kasar, kuma yanzu an gaba ɗaya sabon geopolitical halin da ake ciki, wanda ya fara koyon sa'an nan ci gaba da kansa soja, musamman sojan ruwa, rukunan.

Nan da nan da ya bayyana da cewa da yawa rasa damar da ya Soviet Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Ukrainian Navy aka iyakance a yankin na mataki, shi ba shi da wani isasshen yawan m databases to wanda shi iya dogara a cikin wadata. A gaskiya, har ma da expediency ta zama yana sanya da yawa a cikin Verkhovna Rada a cikin shakka, amma a nan gaba jihar girma sharudda har yanzu lashe. A sabis kunshi daya kawai submarine ( "Zaporozhye), m ga ruwa. A wannan jiha da shi zaune a wannan rana. Business katin (a mafi gaskiyan ji maganar, wannan ne jirgin ruwa mai filafilai sanya m ziyara zuwa kasashen waje tashoshin jiragen ruwa) ne "Getman Sagaidachnyi". Boesposoben "Konstantin Olshansky" BDK Polish yi aikin 775 (1985). Saura daga cikin kayan kunsha da dama dozin jiragen ruwa, shi ne a musamman talakawa yanayin. Kudi domin ci gaba na Ukrainian Navy a duk shekaru da samun 'yancin kai kusan ba kasaftawa.

Idan gobe da yaki

Events a cikin Crimea, wanda ya fara nan da nan bayan da aka hambarar da shugaba Yanukovych da ya kai ga rabuwa da m yankin daga sauran ƙasar Ukraine, ya kai ga cewa a cikin 'yan kwanaki, Andrew ta flag 72 soja raka'a, ciki har da 25 tasoshin karin da kuma 6 warships an tashe shi. Jirage daga baya aka mayar da su zuwa ga Ukrainian gefe.

Rear Admiral Berezovsky, kwamandan na Ukrainian Navy, bayan kwana daya yi aikinsu rantsar Crimean mutane.

Abin da ke gaba?

A sabon tsarin jagoranci na Ukraine aka kaga don aiki tare da West, bãbu shakka a cikinsa. Bayan rasa kadai tushe na sojan ruwa, shi ne a wani sauri zuwa magance sojan ruwa al'amura. Shugaba da kuma Firayim Ministan isa ƙasar matsaloli. Tattalin arziki auka, wanda, a fili, ta share kasar bayan kammala (abin da sakamako na soja yaƙin neman zaɓe, da ake kira ATO), ba ya ƙara fata Ukrainian matuƙan wanda ya kasance da aminci ga rantsuwar da kuma barin saba Crimean birnin, ya tafi zuwa ɓangaren duniya Ukraine. The nufi na Tarayyar Turai da kuma kungiyar tsaro ta NATO ne mai wuya a hada da gina m Ukrainian Navy. Abin da ya faru na gaba? Lokaci zai gaya ...