Umurnai don amfani: "Diaskintest". Bayani na shirye-shirye, analogues

"Diaskintest" - mece ce? Bayani game da wannan samfur da umarnin don amfani da shi za a gabatar da su a ƙasa. Har ila yau, za ku gano ko wannan magani yana da analogs, abin da aka tsara da kuma abin da contraindications don amfani da shi yana da.

Abinda ke ciki, nau'i, bayanin kayan aikin bincike

Mene ne magungunan da aka ambata a baya? Mene ne bayanin da umarnin da ake amfani dasu game da shi? "Diaskintest" yana sayarwa a matsayin hanyar da ba ta da kyau kuma mai gaskiya, wanda aka yi nufi ga gwamnatin intradermal. Babban haɗin shi ne furotin ESAT6-CFP10 wanda ya samo shi ta hanyar al'adu wanda aka gyara da kuma canza shi a cikin maganin maganin phosphate (bakararre) tare da kara da wani abu mai mahimmanci irin su phenol.

Bayan da aiki sashi da medicament ƙunshi ƙarin abubuwa: potassium phosphate monobasic, sodium phosphate dibasic dihydrate, sodium chloride, ruwa d / kuma polysorbate 80.

Don saya shirye-shiryen "Diaskintest", umarnin da ake amfani da aikace-aikacen zuwa kowane kunshin, za'a yiwu a cikin gilashin gilashin da aka sanya a cikin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa.

Yin aiki da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Ta yaya magani ke tambaya? Menene umarnin don amfani ya ce? "Diaskintest" shi ne wani abu mai cututtuka a cikin daidaitattun misali. Ya ƙunshi antigens biyu da suke cikin damuwa na ƙwayoyin cuta na mycobacterium kuma basu kasance a cikin nauyin BCG.

Mene ne tasirin "Diaskintest" magani? Guide rahoton cewa wannan kayan aiki gano salon salula rigakafi mayar da martani ga takamaiman antigens na Mycobacterium da tarin fuka.

Bayan yin amfani da kwayar cutar miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar tarin fuka, hakan yana haifar da wani abu da ya dace da fata, wanda shine wata alama ce ta tsaftacewar yanayin da aka jinkirta.

Bayani don amfani da bayani

Mene ne manufar wannan kayan aiki? Wadanne alamomi ne abin da ke ƙunshe? An yi amfani da "Diaskintest" don kafa wani gwajin intradermal a cikin mutane masu shekaru daban-daban:

• Ga bambancin da aka gano game da cutar irin su tarin fuka;
• Binciken asibiti na kamuwa da tarin fuka, da kuma kimantawa game da aikin da ake amfani da shi a cikin tsari da kuma gano mutanen da ke da mummunar haɗari na ci gaba da cutar;
• Binciken tasirin tarin fuka a hade tare da wasu hanyoyi;
• Bambanci daban-daban na cututtuka, kazalika da mawuyacin hali (wato, hypersensitivity of type delayed type).

Ya kamata a lura cewa magani na Diaskintest (umurni, sake dubawa akwai muhimmin bayanin da aka bada shawara don a bincika kafin amfani) ana amfani dasu don nunawa da kuma ganewar mutum na kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka. Saboda wannan, jarrabawar intradermal ne kawai aka yi ne kawai don manufar gwani (phthisiatrician), kuma tare da cikakken goyon bayan tafarkin.

Wanene aka ba da magani?

Wani irin marasa lafiya ne aka umurce su don maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi? Menene umarnin da ake amfani dashi ya fada mana game da wannan? "Diaskintest" domin ganewa kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka ne aka ba wa mutane masu biyowa:

• Dangane da kamfanonin ƙananan haɗari ga kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka, suna la'akari da yanayin zamantakewa, likita da kuma abubuwan hadari;
• An gabatar da shi ga sashen tarin fuka na ma'aikacin lafiyar don neman ƙarin ƙarin jarrabawa akan aikin da kasancewar kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka;
• An kaddamar da shi zuwa kwararru bayan da ya karbi sakamakon bincike na tuberculin.

Dokokin Sample

Ta yaya ne ganewar asali da tarin fuka ta "Diaskintest" miyagun ƙwayoyi? Umurnin yin amfani da shi yana nuna cewa jarrabawar intradermal an gudanar da shi tare da nazarin mujallar sakonni da na asibiti na mai haƙuri a asibiti.

Don saka idanu marasa lafiya waɗanda aka yi rajistar su tare da wani magungunan phthisiatrician, tare da wasu alamun cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a tambaya a cikin lokaci na 3.5-6 watanni. Bugu da} ari, gudanar da bincike kan dukan kungiyoyin marasa lafiya marasa lafiya.

Bisa ga gaskiyar cewa wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ba zai haifar da halayen halayen kamuwa da jinkiri ba wanda ke hade da BCG, samfurin intradermal ba zai iya maye gurbin tuberculin gwajin don zaɓar mutane don maganin rigakafin rigakafi, da kuma revaccination.

An haramta amfani

A wace irin yanayi ne marasa lafiya zasu iya gane asibiti tare da Diaskintest? Umurni (mai yin ma'anar wannan ma'anar - ZAO "Generium") yayi magana game da wadannan contraindications:

• Kwayoyin cututtuka na da ciwo da ƙananan (musamman ma a lokacin wani yanayi mai tsanani), sai dai a lokuta da ake zargi da tarin fuka;
• Kwayoyin fata na fata;
• Ƙananan cututtuka da wasu cututtuka (musamman ma a lokacin lokacin da ya faru);
• Bayani na rashin lafiyar.

Mutum ba zai iya taimakawa wajen fadin cewa a cikin makarantun yara, inda akwai cututtuka don ƙwayar yara, dole ne a gudanar da jarrabawar intradermal kawai bayan an cire shi.

Umurnai don amfani

"Diaskintest" kawai ana amfani ne kawai don takardar likita. Ana samo samfurin ne daga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya horarwa, wanda ke shiga gwajin.

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne kawai a cikin intradermally. Don yin wannan, amfani da sinadarin tuberculin, kazalika da ƙananan hanyoyi da na bakin ciki wadanda ke da kullun.

Kafin yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a tabbatar da kwanan wata ranar saki da ranar karewa.

Yaya ake yin allura? Ana yin nau'i biyu na wakili na bincike (0.2 ml) ta hanyar sirinji sannan a sake sakin maganin a cikin buƙatar bugun jini zuwa alamar 0.1 ml.

A lokacin gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi, batun ya kasance a matsayi na zama. Yin zubar da fata a tsakiyar ɓangare na uku (goshin ciki) tare da barazanar kashi 70% da kuma dan kadan ya shimfiɗa ɗakunan da aka rufe, 0.1 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ake gudanarwa.

Bayan gwaji, irin nau'in papule, 7-10 mm cikin girman, an kafa a jikin fata.

Sakamako

Sakamakon gwaji na intradermal ya kamata a tantance shi daga likita ko likita bayan kwana uku daga ranar. Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari ta hanyar auna girman girman da ke ciki da kuma yin amfani da hypremia na papule ta hanyar yin amfani da mai mulki mai gaskiya.

Akwai bayanan da aka yi na amsawa:

• Matsarar - tare da rashin cikakkiyar hyperemia da infiltration, kazalika da kasancewar "motsa jiki", girmansa bai wuce 2 mm ba.
• Shakkar - halin da ake ciki na hyperemia, amma ba tare da yaduwa ba.
• Gaskiya - yana tare da kasancewar wani ɓangaren kowane nau'i.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa halayen mai kyau ga miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake tambaya suna bambanta da juna bisa ga siffofin nauyin da ke ciki:

• Matsakaicin (girman girman infiltrate shine 5-9 mm);
• An bayyana kadan (har zuwa 5 mm);
• An bayyana (10-14 mm);
• Reaction giperergicheskaya (15 mm kuma mafi).

Mutanen da ke da maganganu masu kyau da kuma rashin amincewa ga miyagun ƙwayoyi suna gwada don tarin fuka.

Sakamako na gefen

Shin gwajin intradermal da Diaskintest zai iya haifar da halayen halayen? Bayanin (rashin lafiyar wannan maganin, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya tashi) ya ce a wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya na iya fuskanci malaise, gajeren lokaci da ciwon kai.

Drug hulda, overdose

Bayani game da overdose na miyagun ƙwayoyi "Diaskintest" a cikin umarnin da aka haɗe ba a ba su.

Sanarwar cutar tarin fuka ta hanyar miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin tambaya ya kamata a shirya kafin a aiwatar da rigakafin rigakafi. Idan an riga an gudanar da wannan aikin, to, jarrabawar intradermal ba ta yi ba a baya fiye da wata daya bayan injections.

Analogues da sake dubawa

Fiye da shawarar da aka yi la'akari da shi a maye gurbinsa ba tare da juriya ba ko rashin haƙuri? A cewar masana, babu analogues na wannan kayan aiki.

Menene masu sayarwa suka ce game da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi? Yawancin marasa lafiya, musamman ma iyayen yara, sun ki yin irin wannan gwajin. A cikin maganganunsu, irin wannan injections zai iya haifar da ci gaba da tarin fuka. Duk da haka, masana sunce irin wannan kayan aiki, a matsayin "Diaskintest", an samo shi ne daga saurin halitta na Escherichia coli, saboda haka ba zai iya taimakawa wajen ci gaba da cutar ba.

Har ila yau, likitoci da yawa sun ce jarabawar intradermal ta hanyar maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake tambaya shine a mafi yawancin lokuta marasa lafiya sun yi haƙuri sosai. Ko da yake wasu lokuta mutane suna iya samun ciwon ƙwayar cuta kaɗan da gajeren lokaci, kadan malaise da ciwon kai. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, irin wannan yanayi na rashin lafiyar ya wuce kansa kuma baya buƙatar magani dabam.

Yin amfani da "Diaskintest" magani a makarantar makaranta, likitoci na iya hana ci gaba da tarin fuka. A wannan yanayin, ƙin wannan samfurin ya haifar da mummunan barazana ga lafiyar yaron da mutanen da ke kewaye da shi.