UNESCO Headquarters: tarihi na ginin

Ina hedkwatar UNESCO? Kila, mutane da yawa wani lokacin tambaye wannan tambaya, saboda kungiyar kanta isasshen ne aka sani a duniya. Yau, UNESCO wanda ke da hedkwatarsa a birnin Paris. A gini ne da aka sani a duniya. Kuma ba kawai saboda da mai shi ne daya daga cikin mafi iko da kuma rare kamfanoni a duniya, amma kuma saboda da gaskiya, cewa a kanta ne wani gine-gine da fitacciyar.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

Lokacin da yakin duniya na II ƙare a Turai da kuma yayi ajiyar zuci da taimako, an yanke shawarar cewa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da halitta, da kuma a ta - UNESCO - jikin alhakin ci gaban al'adu, fasaha da ilimi a duk duniya. Kusan nan da nan, da halitta na UNESCO sun amince da cewa hedkwatar kungiyar za a located in Paris. Kawai wannan birni halaka su da yaki, a lokacin da aka ba quite shirye domin shi.

Isa Satumba 16, 1946, a birnin London don kafa Hukumar UNESCO aka tilasta rayu a Paris hotel "Mabuwãyi". Sakatarorin yi aiki a cikin dakuna kwana, da kuma ma'aikatan mediocre kullum sanya shi a cikin dakunan wanka. Dukan takardun da aka adana a cikin kungiyar na jariri tufafi. Ba sai 1958, lokacin da UNESCO Headquarters, a karshe samu dace dashi ginin a kan hagu banki na Seine.

A 'ya'yan itace da na gama aikin

A wani marmari dakin, Popular Place de Fontenoy, daga farkon sa da yawa m kokarin. Shahararren designers, injiniyoyi da kuma gine-ginen daga ko'ina cikin duniya da aka gayyace. The aikin yi da Amirka, M. Breiner, da Italiyanci Nervi da Bafaranshe P. B. Zerfyus, da kuma kulawan da gina Sh Corbusier (France), W. Gropius (United States), L. Costa (Brazil), S. Markelius (Sweden) da kuma E . Rogers (Italy), kasance wani ɓangare na wani kwamiti na musamman.

ciki

Da zarar babban aikin ya zo karshe, halitta ya fara ciki zane. Ganin bayani dalla-dalla na UNESCO ta aiki, sai suka yanke shawarar mayar da hankali a kan al'adun. Daga ko'ina cikin duniya a hedkwatar kungiyar zo zane-zane na shahara artists na lokaci. Wasu zane-zane da aka yi umurni a gaba da kuma saye, da kuma wasu da aka dauka a matsayin kyauta ne daga kasashe mambobin kungiyar. Almara Figures (Picasso, Tamayo, Arp da sauransu) sanya daga cikin ginin garun zane-zane, frescoes da kuma sculptures. painters ayyukan yi ado cikin dakin sarari, wanda a hankali ya juya a cikin wani gallery, NUNA duniya, mamaye art, kerawa da kuma wahayi.

UNESCO hedkwatar a birnin Paris a yau

Yau, kallon kyau gini, ka gani mai kyau hade da rationalism na zamani gine da kuma art na zanen karni na karshe. UNESCO Headquarters - bakwai-labarin tsarin, a cikin hanyar shi yayi kama da harafin Y. An gina a kan 72 ginshikan kankare, wanda aka sanya tsakanin zaure da sabis na sashen hedkwatar.

UNESCO Headquarters kunshi uku tubalan located in dangane da juna a wani kwana na 120 digiri. A gilashi facade da windows 1068 housed wata babbar library, kuma tarin na kan sarki, tsabar kudi da kuma tsarabobi. Daidaituwa blended a cikin halittar gine-ginen "akordiyon". Wannan gini shi ne a cikin siffar wani shigen sukari da cewa yana dauke da m dakin 900 kujeru. Wannan shi ne inda ya rike gun cikakken zaman na UNESCO.

Sulusin da abun da ke ciki da yake a ɓõye a karkashin kasa a zurfin biyu matakan. A nan, za mu sami 6 jin dadi farfajiya da wani lambu a cikin Japan style, fronted windows Corps na dindindin manufa. Ƙofofin dakuna ne ko da yaushe a bude don maraba da baƙi. Kuma ba su rasa wata damar kai ziyara a hedkwatar mafi m kungiyar a duniya, kawo tare da wani] imbin na kyautai na art.