Ureaplasma spp. - Abin da yake da shi? Alamun, magani da kuma sakamakon

A zamanin yau, da wuya kowa ya saurara ga likita ta shawarwarin kuma tana nufin kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin kawai domin binciken. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, je zuwa asibitin kawai bayan da ya faru na wani kiwon lafiya da matsaloli, da kuma wasu daga cikinsu a irin haka fi son kai-magani. Irin wannan m hali ga su kiwon lafiya, za a iya kawo matsala. Kuma idan ka yi la'akari da cewa da yawa daga cikin cuta a wani wuri mataki ba ya bayyana, m matakan ya zama ma fi muhimmanci. Saboda haka, lokacin da za a gane gaban Ureaplasma spp. Yana zai hana da yawa cututtuka na pelvic maza da m jima'i. Kuma idan ma'aurata na shekarun da suka gabata da suka wuce ureaplasmosis, bisa ga masana, ba kawo hadari ga kiwon lafiya, amma a yau shi an dauke su da tushen da yawa cuta na genitourinary tsarin.

Yawon shakatawa a cikin gabata

A farkon karni na karshe ureaplasma gano a cikin mutane, ba su haifar da tsoro a tsakanin masana da kuma daukan matsayin daya daga cikin iri na kirki mycoplasmas. Amma a kan lokaci da mahara karatu sun nuna cewa irin wannan kananan kwayoyin yana da wani ikon ureolizu, saboda haka, shi ne causative wakili saboda mutane da yawa cututtuka. Har 1958 an yi tunanin cewa ureaplasmosis maza ba zai iya zama, tun da shi ne na musamman mace cuta, amma a fili yake cewa akwai wani musu.

Abin da kowa ya kamata ka sani game da wani ureaplasma?

Tambayar farko da cewa taso a cikin mutane a ganowa Ureaplasma spp - abin da yake da shi? Ta yaya hatsari ne da wannan cuta da kuma yadda za mu bi da shi? Duk wadannan tambayoyi da amsoshi.

Saboda haka, abu na farko da ya kamata ka sani: irin wannan micro-kwayoyin yanzu a kusan kowane mutum, kuma zai iya quite sauƙi samun tare da sauran kwayoyin harmlessly. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa ganewar asali gaban irin wannan "m abokin" ba lallai ba ne. Bayan da 'yar alamar wuce haddi na kwayoyin score data a tare da tare da mutum kwayoyin zai iya sa a dauki taro cututtuka.

Na biyu, kana bukatar ka sani game da abin da yake Ureaplasma spp. Mene ne zai iya gaya wani gwani. Saboda haka muke kira wani rukuni na musamman micro-kwayoyin, amma ga su takamaiman bugawa bukata kara jarrabawa. Kawai wannan ƙarin ganewar asali zai ƙayyade akidar da kwayoyin gano a cikin daya daga biyu data kasance iri da kuma su daidai ci. Kawai bayan cewa, likita zai zabi ya dace da kwayoyin magani da kuma goyon bayan da kwayoyi.

Nau'in Ureaplasmas spensis

Don kwanan wata, masana kimiyya da aka sani 14 serotypes na Ureaplasma, wanda aka raba da wani pathogenic Properties cikin biyu main iri: parvum da urealyticum. Origin hada da 1, 3, 6 da kuma 14 serotypes. Kamar yadda a baya zato, cewa shi ne iya haifar da wadanda ba gonococcal urethritis a maza, yayin da na biyu ya haddasa kumburi tafiyar matakai na genitourinary tsarin a mata da kuma mahaukaci canje-canje a cikin jariri. Duk da haka, da data ga shekaru na bincike da kuma yi ba a tabbatar, saboda haka masana kimiyya ci gaba da karatu Ureaplasma spp, parvum, urealyticum (t960).

Hanyar kamuwa da cuta

Tun ureaplasmosis tana nufin cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin, mafi kowa Hanyar watsa ne unprotected jima'i lamba. Matsayin mai mulkin, idan wani abokin tarayya yana da kyau lafiya rigakafi da tsarin, da damar kamuwa da cuta da kuma ci gaban da cutar da shi ne wajen kananan, amma shi har yanzu akwai shi. Amma ga mutane da raunana na rigakafi da tsarin, hadarin qara sau da yawa.

Na biyu Hanyar watsa Ureaplasma spp. (Parvum, urealyticum) ne ake kira tsaye hanya daga uwa zuwa jariri. Mayar da hankali ya zama a kan cewa wannan Hanyar kamuwa da cuta yana da dama kwangila makirci.

1. A farkon matakai na ciki - a cikin amniotic buhu bayar cewa intrauterine kamuwa da cuta. A irin haka ne, ureaplasma aka ajiye a cikin huhu da tayi, sa'an nan za a fara radiyo da kuma zuwa exert su pathogenic sakamako a kan tayin.

2. Cikin dukanin ciki kamuwa da cuta iya samun a cikin jiki da tayin da hematogenous: ko dai ta hanyar mahaifa ko ta hanyar tasoshi da tukwane na cibiyarki igiyar. fetal kamuwa da cuta zai iya sa chorioamnionitis, yada na pathogenic microorganisms zuwa wasu gabobin da nakasar ciwon huhu.

3. Kamuwa kuma iya faruwa a lokacin da nassi daga cikin baby da mahaifiyarsa Generic hanyoyi. A irin wannan yanayi, akwai mulkin mallaka na microorganisms a kan fata da jariri, kazalika a kan membranes na mucous membranes da numfashi fili.

4. A karshe amma daya daga cikin rare hanyoyi don canja wurin DNA Ureaplasma spp., Aikin Gabar transplants. Duk da mafi kyau riƙi shirinsu da dubawa, da rashin alheri, irin haka an riga gyarawa.

bincikowa da

Ureaplasma ƙayyade gaban a jikin mutum zai iya yanzu za a amfani 5 samuwa bincike hanyoyin. A farko da aka fi amfani da - shi ne bacteriological seeding. A rayuwar yau da kullum, shi ake kira a shafa. An dauka daga cikin farji ko mafitsara. Irin wannan Hanyar diagnosing mafi sauki da kuma tattali, amma ba shi ya fi tasiri. Lalle ne, gaban ureaplasma a urogenital fili ba samar da takamaiman bincike hoto na ci gaba da kuma pathogenicity daga wadannan jamiái a cikin jiki. Amma idan sakamakon wannan bincike da aka tabbatacce, shi ya zama m jarrabawa na wani ingantaccen bincike hanyoyin. Don yin wannan, likitoci bayar da shawarar a yi amfani da dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma gwada for dauki na kai tsaye ko kaikaitacce immunofluorescence. Idan likita ya yi imanin cewa mai fi m bincike hanya, shi ne mafi alhẽri wuce Elisha ko PCR hanya. A sakamakon wannan binciken ba kawai ya tabbatar da kasancewar Ureaplasma spp (Qual.) DNA a cikin jiki, amma kuma samar da bayanai game da vastness na baza kamuwa da cuta. Kuma daidai, likita zai iya more daidai zabi magani.

A mafi hatsari ureaplasma a lokacin daukar ciki?

Tun da irin wannan pathogen ba da cikakken bincika, akwai mutane da yawa da sabanin ra'ayin da masana a kan yadda za a shafi cikin shakka daga ciki ureaplasma. Duk da haka, daga duk wannan dogon muhawara duniya masana kimiyya iya kacokan 'yan kama da ra'ayoyin da tasiri na da irin wannan kwayoyin a jiki na expectant uwa da yaro.

A farko ya tabbatar gaskiya da shawara cewa Ureaplasma urealyticum aka kai tsaye alaka pathological canje-canje na fallopian shambura da kuma muhimmanci na kara hadarin ectopic ciki.

Amma ga yi, ureaplasma spensis ne cikin hanyar chorioamnionitis, kuma daidai da, preterm aiki a makara ciki da zubar da ciki a cikin na farko trimester. Lokutta na sanannun post-partum endometritis ko da bayan cesarean sashe. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan rikitarwa iya bayyana kawai idan intrauterine kamuwa ureaplasmas maimakon farji mulkin mallaka tare da kwayoyin.

Wasu likitoci a sakamakon gaban wadannan pathogens da low haihuwa nauyi baby. A mafi yawan lokuta na jariri yin la'akari kasa da 2.5 kg, kuma m Ureaplasma spp. Mẽne ne - da kafa da kuma tabbatar da gaskiya ko da zaton har ba za mu iya ce, kamar yadda bincike ya ci gaba.

A ci gaba da jiki ta kamuwa da cuta

Yawanci, kamuwa da cuta da kuma multiplication ureaplasmas jiki ne gaba daya asymptomatic, amma wannan shafi kawai ga m mutane. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mutane da yawa zaton, samun sakamakon «Ureaplasma spp.», Cewa shi ne wasu irin kuskure ko wani sharri wargi. Duk da haka, da gaskiya shi ne mafi m, kuma idan likita ya bada shawarar magani, ya kamata ka nan da nan fara jiyya har da kwayoyin ba fara cutar da kiwon lafiya.

Lalle, wani mutum da karfi rigakafi iya zama na lokaci mai tsawo ba a sani game da cutar. Duk da haka, a wata 'yar alamar matsalar aiki na samfur a tsarin na rigakafi na farko manifestations Ureaplasma da cuta na genitourinary aiki ba ya dauki tsawon to jira.

Bayyanuwar ureaplasmosis maza

A maza, na farko bayyanuwar ƙwazo aiki ureaplasmas yawanci urethritis ne da ke nuni da kumburi a cikin mafitsara. Da farko, shi ya ba wani suma rashin jin daɗi a lokacin da yana yin fitsari, wanda zai iya juya a cikin wani kaifi kona abin mamaki da kuma zafi har kamar wata kwana. Bugu da ari, ya bayyana mucous ruwa sallama daga mafitsara tare da bayyanar cututtuka halayyar prostatitis, na nuna da ci gaban na kamuwa da cuta. Idan ba gaggawa fara jiyya, shi zai zama da wuya matuƙa ga mayar da ayyuka na haihuwa tsarin a cikin irin wannan halin da ake ciki. A cikin rashi na zama dole magani mutumin barazanar rashin ƙarfi da kuma rasa haihuwa.

Kamar yadda bayyana a cikin mata ureaplasmas

Amma ga mata, da ci gaban ureaplasma a jikin su ne irin wannan. Da farko, bayyananne zafi a cikin mafitsara, sa'an nan ya bayyana mucous sallama daga kaifi ammonia wari. Lokacin jima'i da mace za su iya ji ba kawai m, amma kuma da zafi cewa ne ya sa ta kumburi daga cikin mucosa ƙara ji na ƙwarai to inji tasiri. Nuna kadan daga baya, zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki ya nuna da baza kamuwa da cuta a cikin mahaifa, wanda zai iya haifar da endometritis da adnexitis.

ureaplasmas magani

Tun da magani, kada ka manta da cewa shi ne Ureaplasma spp. Wannan shi ne tsanani isa, za ka gaya halartar likita. Ya kuma bayyana cewa ureaplasma - akwai wata cuta na biyu da abokan. Saboda haka, kowa da kowa zai bukatar wuce wani m ganewar asali domin buga kwayoyin da kuma ganewa na co-cututtuka. Bayan haka, likita zai rubũta mutum magani regimen. Cikin dukanin lokaci na shan magani wajibi ne don ki gaba daya daga jima'i, ko da tare da yin amfani da shãmaki hana.

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, ureaplasmosis sanya kwayoyin far, amma akwai mai kama. The abu ne cewa wadannan kwayoyin ne mai sauqi ka daidaita da wadannan kwayoyi, don haka tasiri na magani ne, wani lokacin rage wa sifili, ko da bayan samun mahara darussa na magani. Don kauce wa irin wannan matsala, ya kamata a gwada for ji na ƙwarai to maganin rigakafi ureaplasmas. Kuma kawai bayan da cewa marasa lafiya za a iya wajabta kwayoyi tetracycline "Doxycycline", "Tetracycline" macrolides "Vilprafen", "Azithromycin" ko fluoroquinolones "pefloksatsina", "Ofloxacin".