Urticaria a cikin yaro: jiyya, salon, haddasawa

Mene ne urticaria, da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa. Wannan bayyanar da fata a mayar da martani ga wasu kasashe, ja ko ruwan hoda protruding sama da fata itchy spots (kira wheals), kama da kuna daga bugawa nettles (Saboda haka sunan). Wadannan blisters yawanci bayyananne line, ayan ci tare da juna, da m cibiyar, an wani lokaci furta ja baki. A wasu lokuta, da sosai tabo kewaye da wani bakin ciki fata polosochkoj wanda yana da m launi fiye da murfin ba ya canzawa.

Wani karin alama na urticaria ne cewa blisters ƙaura (yau a hannun gobe - a baya), bayan da fata ne mai tsabta, a kan wanda ba ce cewa a wannan lokaci da abubuwa na amya an located.

Daga abin da ya auku?

Babban dalilin - rashin lafiyan. A bisa fata rash na iya faruwa a sakamakon:

- gwamnati na kwayoyi.

- yin amfani da wani samfurin a cikin abinci.

- kwaro cizo.

- lamba tare da dabbobi.

- effects a kan fata na iyali sunadarai, kayan shafawa, ko wasu abubuwa.

- flowering wasu shuke-shuke.

Akwai kuma mafi rare iri amya:

• abin da ke faruwa a mayar da martani ga sanyi daukan hotuna.
• hasken rana.
• bayyana saboda inji hangula (dermograficheskaya urticaria).
• vibration.
• wata cuta da cewa fito a mayar da martani ga amfani da matsa lamba ga fata;
• cholinergic urticaria - spots bayyana bayan lamba tare da ruwan zafi (rai, baho, saunas) ko jiki kokarin;
• adrenergic - rash bayyana bayan danniya.
• a mayar da martani ga tuntube da ruwa - akvagennaya form.

Dangane da iri-iri na ta amya a cikin yaro magani samun daban-daban, don haka kafin ka tafiyar da magani "a kan Internet", don Allah tuntubar wani immunologist allergist.

Yadda za mu bi urticaria, lalacewa ta hanyar wani rashin lafiyan dalili?

A. amya za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar yin amfani da allergen cikin abinci: cewa shi ne, a lokacin da batawa da aka ba fata lamba tare da sabon hanyar iyali da sinadarai, da yaro ba ya daukar magani ko da liyafar da aka ba da na biyu ko na uku a jere, kome sosai ba Bloom, babu daya bit, amma kuwa shi ne cin sabon samfurin. Idan akwai irin wannan a kurji a wani yaro magani na bukatar:

1. Tsaya bada wannan samfurin.
2. Wanke ciki da kuma isar da enema (zai fi dacewa tare da wani sorbent kamar "Polysorb", "White carbon" ko "Smecta"). An muhimmanci alama: The ruwa ya zama sanyi, kasa dakin da zazzabi, kamar yadda dumi ruwa enema m.
3. Ba abin sha antihistamine "Suprastin", "Diazolin", "Tavegil", "Fenistil", "Aerius".
4. A cikin 2-3 makonni har sai da cikakken bacewar rash abubuwa cika da hypoallergenic rage cin abinci.
5. A cikin m lokaci (har akwai sabon blisters), musamman a lokacin da wani babban yanki na rauni ko aiki podsypanii shawarar ba 2-3 iri antihistamines short-addashin, misali, a da safe - "Fenistil" rana - "Diazolin" da yamma - "Tavegil" ko "Suprastin" a shekaru sashi. Bugu da kari, sau uku ko hudu a yini, da yaro ya kamata a ba "Polisorb" ko "fari kwal".

B. Idan a farko ya wani kwari da cizo, sa'an nan ɓullo da wani kurji a wani yaro kula (idan cizo ya ba a cikin yanki na kai da wuya - idan bukata a kalla daya-rana asibiti), shi ne gabatarwar na antihistamines (iya zama biyu ko uku, kamar yadda aka ayyana a sama) alli kari, sodium thiosulfate.

B. Idan rash ya bayyana a mayar da martani ga flowering shuke-shuke, shi wajibi ne mu bi da shi tare da antihistamines. A wannan yanayin shi ne shawarar samun daya wajen shafe tsawon mataki ( "Erius", "Zodak", "Tsetrin") tare da "short" shiri ( "Fenistil", "Diazolin") tare da m canja wuri zuwa wani magani na wannan jerin amma wanda yana da jinkirta sakamako da kuma ya kamata a dauka fiye da wata daya - "ketotifen". Dieting - wajibi ne.

G. Idan kamu "cholinergic urticaria," jiyya ya shafi dogon lokaci da yin amfani da bambanci shawa (for "habituation" tasoshin a cikin fata ga mataki na daban-daban yanayin zafi). Na kwayoyi an sanya "Ketotifen" (shi Qarfafa harsashi Kwayoyin samar histamine - fara alerji factor) da kuma "Dentokind" (shi ya ƙunshi alama yawa na belladonna, wanda aka nuna a cikin wannan hali) domin shafe tsawon amfani. Nagari lax kiyaye da hypoallergenic rage cin abinci.

Idan kamu da m urticaria a yara, da kuma dole ne a bi a wani asibiti. Musamman idan:

- rash shimfidawa zuwa wuyansa, ko fuska - akwai hadari ne saboda cunkoso.

- karamin yaro.

- cutar da ake tare da ba kawai rash, amma zazzabi, ciwon mara.

- da rana bayar samun antihistamines, sorbents rauni yanki ne ba kawai ba rage amma ƙara yawan;

- fãce urticaria bayyana bushe tari, wheezing a kan exhalation (akwai hadari ne saboda cunkoso).