Venera Villendorfskaya: description, size, style. Venera Villendorfskaya 21st karni

Venera Villendorfskaya aka dauke a matsayin daya zai ce a yanzu, da misali daga kyakkyawa Paleolithic. A kananan figurine depicting a corpulent mace, da aka samu a kasar Austria a 1908. Age na Venus, masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar, shi ne 24-25 shekara dubu. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsoho al'adu abubuwa taba samu a duniya.

Paleolithic kyakkyawa

Waɗannan mutummutumai, archaeologists fara gano daga tsakiyar karni na karshe. Dukan su dace mata da ƙato siffofin da kuma kwanan rana Upper Palaeolithic. A ƙasar da wadannan binciken da aka yi, m isasshen: daga Pyrenees zuwa Siberia. All figurines (total number of - daruruwan) ake hada a yau ake kira "Venus figurines". Da farko, da sunan Roman aljanna kyakkyawa amfani da izgili. Figures bambanta da yawa daga cikin yarda da canons na mace jiki image. Duk da haka, shi da aka gyarawa da kuma amfani da ko'ina a yau.

halayyar siffofin

Venera Villendorfskaya da kuma irin wannan statuettes da yawan zažužžukan da cewa ba da damar hada su a cikin guda category na art. Wannan curvy siffar, kananan shugaban, ya furta jima'i halaye, da m rashi ko kananan nazarin hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa. Mutane da yawa da mutummutumai lu'u-lu'u-dimbin yawa silhouette. Yana da girma daga cikin adadi - ciki da gindi. A kafafunsa da kansa yawa karami, kamar yadda idan ta samar da vertices na rhombus.

Daga cikin masu bincike akwai muhawara game da ko da irin wannan tsarin Forms da image na real jiki, samu a wasu daga cikin kasashen Afrika mutane (steatopyga), ko wani kashi na haihuwa sadaukarwa.

Venera Villendorfskaya: description

Daya daga Paleolithic figurines da aka gano a kusa da garin Willendorf a Austria. A 1908, a nan a shafin na wani tsohon brickworks aka excavated, kuma a yanzu akwai kananan abin tunawa a cikin nau'i na wani kara girman kwafin na samu Figures.

Venera Villendorfskaya size ne sosai kananan -. Of 11 cm Yana wakiltar wani tsirara mace tare da wani overly kara girman ƙirãza, manyan gindi da kuma babban ciki. The shugaban Venus, a kwatanta da jiki, shi ne quite kananan da ba sun gano fuska fasali, amma shi aka yi wa ado da tsararren tsoho tofa master. Hannun matar sanya a kan wata babbar kirji da kuma shi ne a cikin kananan size, da ƙafãfunsu sun bata.

shekaru

Yau, za ka iya samun kalamai cewa Venera Villendorfskaya - wannan shi ne mafi tsoho na samu images of mata. Duk da haka, halin da ake ciki shi ne da ɗan daban-daban. Venera Villendorfskaya, bisa ga masana kimiyya, da aka kafa a game 24-25 shekaru miliyan da suka wuce. Hakika, wani babba shekaru. Duk da haka, akwai fiye da zamanin da mutummutumai: Venus na Hohle Fels (35-40 shekaru miliyan), Venus Věstonice (27-30 shekaru miliyan).

Bugu da kari, biyu Figures aka gano a karshen karni na karshe, wanda asalinsa m. Idan an tabbatar da cewa suka halitta mutum, ba yashewa da weathering, da Venus na Tan-Tan kuma Venus na Berekhat Ram zai zama mafi tsufa figurines (300-500 da 230 da dubu. Years, bi da bi), suke nuna mace.

material

Venera Villendorfskaya sanya na porous oolitic farar ƙasa. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, irin wannan abu ba ya faruwa a wani yanki inda suka tarar da mutum-mutumi. Ga wasu lokaci asalin Venus ya asiri to masu bincike. Iya dauke da labulen halin asiri da Natural History Museum a Vienna, inda adadi da aka adana a yau. Kila, da farar ƙasa da aka sassaƙaƙƙun kusa da Czech birnin Brno, wanda shi ne kusan 140 km daga Willendorf. Ga Stransky Rock, wani farar ƙasa massif wanda yake kusa sosai a abun da ke ciki kaya Venus. Ya zauna ba a sani ba ko adadi da aka yi a birnin Brno ko a Willendorf, inda abu ne tsĩrar.

Wani mai ban sha'awa aya - da statuette aka asali an rufe shi da ja ocher. Wannan al'amari yana magana a cikin ni'imar da zato na wani al'ada nufi figurines. Mafi sau da yawa ocher rufe da addini abubuwa.

faceless

A rashin na kowane irin ya kasance a nazarin fuska siffofin matsayin shaida a cikin ni'imar da wannan version. A zamanin da shi da aka yi imani da cewa mutum - da m magana da hali. Hana yadda ya Figures farin fiye da kawai mutane. Watakila Venera Villendorfskaya da statuettes sun kama ta al'ada abubuwa haihuwa sadaukarwa, sunã tasbĩhi haihuwa, da takin gargajiya, m. Kara girman ciki da gindi da kuma iya alamar goyon baya da kuma tsaro.

Kada mu manta cewa a cikin m da kakanninmu abinci da samun wani aiki, da kuma yunwa, wani m aukuwa. Saboda haka, mata da curvaceous dauke su da kyau-fed, lafiya da kuma m, iya samun wani karfi da kuma Hardy yara.

Zai yiwu Venus figurines sun rungumi da Goddess, ko amfani da talismans, jawo sa'a, da takin gargajiya alamomin, kwanciyar hankali, tsaro, da kuma ci gaba da rayuwa. A daidai amsar game da manufar da Figures ne m, masana kimiyya zai taba sani ba, saboda da yawa lokaci ya wuce tun da gabatarwa, da kuma ma kadan shaida bar na cewa zamanin.

A halin yanzu rabo

Mutanen da suka gani da Venus na Willendorf a karon farko don amsa kiran da shi a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Wani ta shi ne tsarkake sha'awa a matsayin wata alama da 'yanci daga yau data kasance stereotypes na mata kyakkyawa (a Barbie yar tsana, 90-60-90, da sauransu). Venus wani lokacin ake kira ko wata alama ce mata sadarin kasancewarsa. Wani tare da wani adadi frankly tsoratarwa images saboda ta unfamiliarity. A takaice, kamar yadda a cikin yanayin da mafiya yawa daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da ayyukan art, Venera Villendorfskaya, a style of yi abin da yake muhimmi a duk Paleolithic figurines, Yanã mafi sabanin motsin zuciyarmu.

Ga wasu zamani artists shi ne tushen wahayi. Daya daga cikin sakamakon m image aiki ya zama abin da ake kira Venera Villendorfskaya 21st karni - wani mutum-mutumi na tsawo daga 4.5 mita, aikin na daya daga cikin masu digiri na Academy of Arts a Riga. A matsayin samfur, shi ya samu wani gauraye dauki daga sukar da kuma talakawa jama'a.

Indisputable ne gaskiya cewa Venus na Willendorf - daya daga cikin tsofaffin ayyukan art, shaida daga wani bygone zamanin. Ya taimaka wajen samun wani lokacin a cikin m da, to fahimci yadda maras tabbas da norms da akida na kyakkyawa, kamar yadda wani warai kafe al'ada saba mana a yau. Kamar dukan m da kuma sabon abu a cikin bango wani kafa hanyar rayuwa da kuma tunani, da ya ƙarfafa dubi kanka da kuma kadan tarihi daga wani daban-daban kwana, to shakka daga gaskiya da imani da kuma akidun, bari da m wahayinMu, kuma rabu da matattu, kuma ossified.