Vermeer zanen "The Milkmaid". Tarihi, description

Wannan kananan zanen yau yana da matsayi na mai cikakkar fitacciyar duniya muhimmanci, m da ayyukan Raphael da Leonardo, Rembrandt da Velazquez. Its marubucin yana dauke da wani maigida, shi zai fi mayar da sanin darajar da Golden Age na Dutch zanen na XVII karni. Kamar yadda yawanci ya faru tare da art events wannan matakin, Vermeer zanen "The Milkmaid" for fiye da karnuka uku ta zama ba, ya rike da yiwuwar wani musamman sabo kayadadden ji ga duk wanda ya gan shi a karon farko, da kuma sarari ga wani sabon fassarar da sabon ƙarni na masu bincike.

tatsuniya Vermeer

Wannan maye zai yanzu sa masana a jere tare da Rembrandt da Frans Hals - fi da Dutch Golden Age, kuma domin ƙarni biyu bayan mutuwarsa aka dauke talakawa sana'a, daya daga masu yawa artists wanda ya rubuta zane-zane da cewa ƙawata ganuwar gidajensu a ko'ina cikin Netherlands. The artist, wanda ya rayu kadan fiye da shekaru 40, wanda ya rubuta biyu zane-zane a shekara, ko da yake da abokan aiki a kan shagon kasa da aka ba 'yan zane-zane a watan, bai bar baya da wani share tarihin rayuwa, babu hujja da ikon mallakar daga cikin image. Daya zaɓi an dauke su a boye kai-hoto gaisuwa mutum a gefen hagu na zanen "pimps."

Kada fahimci dalilin da na manta sunan Vermeer - lokacin da yake rayuwa ya ji dadin daraja, duk da haka, ba ya je bayan ya koma garinsu Delft. Domin ya zane-zane biya karin kudi, musamman, da Vermeer zanen, "thrush" da aka saya da wata babbar Naira Miliyan 175 guilders. An zaci cewa daya daga cikin dalilan da ya farkon mutuwa ya talauci. Abinda ya zargi abokan ciniki - slowness. Kamar hukuma da ya tabbatar da marubucinsa 34 abubuwa, duk da haka kawai 'yan zane-zane da dangana ga Vermeer, kuma kowane daga cikinsu yana dauke da wani fitacciyar duniya, gaba da ya lokaci a kan jigo da kuma abun ciki, tsari da kuma dabara a kan wani sa na m wajen.

Milkmaid ko wani bawa?

Ya sosai a hankali aiki a kan kowane kankanin rabo daga zane-zane da kuma ɗauka da sauƙi ga kayyade na marubucin, halitta a lokacin, kuma ba ya ba su wasu sunaye. Ya yi daidai a cikin dabarun da ya zane-zane. Ya gayyaci masu sauraro su yi tunanin fitar da aka rubuta a kan tushen da su rai kwarewa da kuma ci gaba, gama da labarin, sai ya fara gaya a cikin hoton.

A Turanci, da Vermeer zanen "The Milkmaid" sau da yawa ake kira The Milkmaid -doyarka. Wannan wani lokacin bada Yunƙurin zuwa tsanani muhawara a tsakanin masu sukar suka yi ĩmãni Vermeer Dutch singer na birane rayuwa. Sun nace a kan kasancewar wani m matsayi na cikin gida da ma'aikata, da kuma yarinya, zuba madara daga tulun - wannan ne bawa, watakila da dafa da shirya musamman burodi pudding, wanda shi ne yanzu a cikin hoto a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani har yanzu rayuwa masterfully rubuta.

Da alama cewa yarinya sana'a - qananan al'amura, yafi muhimmanci fiye da ta ban mamaki ji na kai-da girmamawa da dumi hali zuwa da shi, wanda ya bayyana da artist.

A scene a kitchen

Vermeer zanen "The Milkmaid" - wannan ne mai matukar kananan size hoto - 45h41 cm Shi ne da gaske ban mamaki a cikin zane da kuma aiwatar .. Kafin mu ne mai matukar sauki laconic abun da ke ciki, bã tãre da ba dole ba bayani, da barin gefuna cika shi da laushi gefen haske da iska. Stocky, amma ze siffa daga cikin yarinya a fili fita a kan kusan ascetic bango bango. Za ka iya ko da ganin wani farin iyakar da ya raba babban harafin daga baya. Wannan dabarar ciko pictorial sarari ya kasance cikakken m - painters lokacin nema ya buge da viewer ta abundance jikewa da image daki-daki.

Zai yiwu wannan ya so asali da kuma Vermeer. X-haskoki ya nuna cewa da raya bango aka located wasu rikitarwa image, mafi m - a Gwargwadon taswira. Amma master ƙi daga gare shi, kyale su su mayar da hankali a kan adadi na protagonist, a kan magana ta fuskar, a hankali gano tufafi folds tablecloths da alatu har yanzu rayuwa rubuta fita.

Ba a bango, daki-daki isa ya wadãtar da abun ciki na hoto ƙarin cues da kuma haskaka da dama ta na wasan kwaikwayo m texture kwandon, filigree ado na tiles a kasa na bango, wani m lafazi tagulla mai fitilar a kan garu, ya jitu da aiki launi tablecloths da skirts 'yan mata. Vermeer zanen "The Milkmaid" - a fitacciyar mai girma colorist!

virtuoso dabara

Masu tabbatar da cewa a lokacin da aiki a kan wani zanen Vermeer amfani da kamara obscura - musamman Tantancewar na'urar, taimaka wajen cimma wani babban mataki na AMINCI a gina hangen zaman abbreviations launi da haske interactions na sassa daban daban na yanar gizo. Vermeer da wani irin kwarewa - ya wasiyya - fice kyakkyawa, amincin da expressiveness "Veduta" - "View na Delft" da kuma "Little Street", wanda aka sanya ne kawai zai yiwu ba ba tare da wata kamara obscura.

Evidence na yin amfani da na'urorin na gani, masu bincike ga wani karamin asarar sharpness a cikin foreground, cikin siffar burodi a kwandon, wanda ya halayyar sabon abu ga irin wannan na'urorin. Amma a da ake ji da shi, babu wani belittling na matakin na sana'a fasaha na artist. Description of hoton Jan Vermeer "thrush" cikin sharuddan zanen dabara, ya nuna kamari. Wannan aka tabbatar ta hade da m 'yancin kai m shanyewar jiki da cewa canzawa fuskar wata yarinya, m gyare-gyaren nau'i a folds na nama da kuma filigree batu shanyewar jiki, cike da gidajen gona da rawar haske har yanzu rai gurasa. Kuma da irin zane na ganuwar da marmara shimmering sako-sako da Paint ne mai ban mamaki!

"The sakamako daga cikin Mona Lisa"

Har yanzu, "thrush" - Vermeer zanen - yana Sama da kowa a da dabara da kuma multifaceted m aiki. Smile, boye master a kan wani contrasting iyaka da haske faru a kan yarinya ta fuska, baiwa m connoisseurs elusiveness na ma'ana a, m ga wanda yake fraught tare da babban fitacciyar da Leonardo. Abin da tunani da yarinya, kallon bakin ciki digon madara? Ta kasance kawai gaji? Dreams? Game da wani abu ya tuna?

Zai yiwu shi za a iya ce da marubucin na zanen "The Milkmaid" Jan Vermeer na Delft. Wannan asiri, su na rayuwa don fiye da karnuka uku, da kuma rayuwa a kan, yayin da gaskiya art ne da rai.