Wanda ya bayyana da bambancin da Rasha taimako? Janar halaye na Rasha taimako. A dalilai domin ta bambancin

Duniya ta sãme mu "hoto" na bãyan tẽkun, iri-iri na taimako siffofin. Mene ne Sanadin wannan bambancin? Me zurfin canyons cu] anya a duniya tamu daga cikin mafi girman dutse kololuwa? Kuma abin da ya bayyana da bambancin da Rasha taimako?

A bit na "m" da kuma "sculptors" ta duniya surface

Kafin bayanin bambancin da Rasha taimako, yana da muhimmanci ga zama saba da matakai na taimako samuwar in general. Mẽne ne, kuma abin da aka kira su?

Samuwar Duniya ta surface za a iya kwatanta ta da halittar monumental sculptures. Kuma a cikin na farko da kuma a karo na biyu idan suna aiki a kan gine-ginen da sculptors.

A samuwar Duniya ta topography biyu kungiyoyin dakarun (matakai) suna da hannu: da na ciki (ko ciki) da kuma exogenous (external). Tsohon hada da volcanic aiki, da raurawar asa, tectonic motsi na duniya ta ɓawon burodi na biyu - aiki iska, ruwa, kankara, da dai sauransu ...

Na ciki matakai samar da duk macroforms taimako: da duwãtsu, kuma filayen, plateaus da kuma m ridges. Su - da gine-ginen ta duniya surface. Kuma exogenous matakai aiki a matsayin "sculptures" kuma su yi aiki ne babu kasa mai muhimmanci. Sunã halakar, murkushe, canja wuri da kuma tara ma'aunan kasa kaya a cikin sabon wurare, da samar da wani sabon gaba daya cikin rayuwa da bayyanar siffofin taimako.

Wannan kusa hadin gwiwa na sama matakai da halitta da wuce yarda da bambancin hoto ta duniya surface.

Wanda ya bayyana da bambancin da Rasha taimako?

Rasha - mafi girma a kasar a cikin duniya da yankin. Yana lullube 4,000 kilomita daga arewa zuwa kudu kuma game da 10 000 kilomita daga yamma zuwa gabas. Wannan bayyana bambancin da Rasha taimako farko.

Dalili na biyu ga wannan bambancin da yake a cikin m hadaddun ma'aunan kasa tsarin da kasar. Rasha ƙasa ne ayi a cikin biyu manyan dandamali - Siberian da kuma gabashin Turai. A sararin expanses na kasar ne ma ba filin daga duk data kasance nadawa. A Rasha, za ka iya samun burbushi na zamanin d Precambrian Tsarin da matasa, da-ɓullo da dutsen tsarin na Cenozoic lokaci.

Bugu da kari, kowane manyan nau'i na taimako a cikin ƙasa na da sa na karami siffofin. A matsayin misali, dutsen Caucasian tsarin. Bayan duk, a nan za ka iya ganin yashewa da glacial da aeolian taimako siffofin. Kuma kowanne daga cikinsu cikakken musamman da kuma asali.

Saboda haka, dalilai na bambancin da Rasha taimako wadannan:

• wata babbar yanki na kasar.
• hadaddun ma'aunan kasa da tectonic tsarin.
• dũkiya kananan taimako siffofin halitta da aiki na iska, da ruwa mai ɓuɓɓuga da kankara.

Janar halaye na kasar sauƙi

Babban fasali na Rasha taimako: bambancin, heterogeneity da bambanci da ta siffofin. Iko dutsen tsarin nan gefe da gefe da lebur Marshes kuma mafi zurfi kogin tsaunuka.

A orographic sharuddan na Rasha ƙasa za a iya kasu kashi biyu: yammacin (mafi yawa lebur) da kuma gabashin (mafi dagagge). A iyakar tsakanin su gudanar tare da Yenisei River. Ko da yake a cikin daya da kuma sauran gefen akwai duwatsu.

Mun jera mafi girma orographic tsarin da kasa:

• Rasha fili.
• The West Siberian Bayyana.
• Jamhuriyar Siberian Plateau.
• Ural Mountains.
• Altai.
• Greater Caucasus da sauransu.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa shi aka shagaltar da filayen game da 70% na ƙasar Rasha.

Tsororuwar a kasar - saman Mount Elbrus a cikin Caucasus (5642 m), kuma mafi ƙasƙanci ne a kan gaba na Caspian Sea (-28 m).

A iri-iri na Rasha taimako daga dutsen spiers na Caucasus da zurfin ravines na Kuban

Babban mafi girma dutsen tsarin na Rasha - Babba Caucasus. A nan ne yake Dutsen Elbrus da bakwai sauran "biyar-dubbai-fi." A cikin Caucasus, za ka iya ganin classic glacial landforms - cars, cirques, ƙullunku kwari da moraines.

Amma a cikin nisa gabas na kasar ne sosai real volcanoes! A musamman, a Kamchatka suka lissafa da dama da ɗari. Highest daga gare su - Klyuchevskaya Sopka (4750 mita).

Akwai a Rasha da kuma sauran siffofin taimako. Alal misali, karst. Arziki na wadannan siffofin taimako yankuna na kasar - shi ne Crimea, Caucasus da Urals. A mafi tsawo kogo a Rasha an dauki Batovska kuma mafi kyau - Kungur kogon. Amma Kapova kõgon a Bashkiria aka sani na da tsoho dutse zane-zane.

A Rasha akwai kusan duk aka sani geomorphology landforms. A vastness na Kuban za a iya samu zurfin ravines da gullies, a kan Curonian tofa a cikin Kaliningrad yankin - mafi real rairayi da a kan Taman Larabawa - m laka volcanoes.

A ƙarshe ...

Yanzu ka san, wanda ya bayyana da bambancin da Rasha taimako. Cin zarafin da wannan m bambancin - na ciki da kuma exogenous matakai cewa tirelessly yi aiki shekaru miliyoyi masu yawa a jere, da samar da wani musamman image ta duniya surface.