Labaran na Urals: halaye da kuma siffofin

Urals ake kira da yankin na Rasha Federation, wanda provisionally raba ƙasar kashi biyu: da Turai da kuma Asiya.

yankuna na Urals

Geographically, yankin - a yankin na Ural duwãtsu, kuma Shefela (Valikovskaya dutsen range). kunya tsawon kusan dubu biyu km, da tsawon -. Meridian. Cikin dutsen kunya ƙasa ne sosai m, don haka ware 5 raba yankunan da Urals. Muna magana ne game bangarori kamar:

1. Circumpolar.
2. Iyakacin duniya.
3. Arewa.
4. Average.
5. Yuzhnyy Ural.

iyakacin duniya Urals

A arewacin ɓangare na dutsen tsarin - da iyakacin duniya Urals. Yana yana da tsawon kilomita 400. Iyakoki mika daga arewacin batu na Konstantinov dutse zuwa kudancin iyaka da kogin Khulga. . Wannan shi ne wani wajen high rabo daga karafa tsarin, talakawan kololuwa da tsawo na daga 850 zuwa 1200 m Maximum zaci Payer Uphill tsawo na 1500 m taka leda nucleation elevations -. Epoch Hercynian nadawa. Don da taimako na iyakacin duniya Urals ne halin da fadi da kwari da glacial Tsarin. A wasu wuraren, akwai kananan adibas na permafrost.

Kusan duk yankuna na Urals da wani mummunan yanayi. Yana da quite mai tsanani, sharply nahiyar. Winter snow, sanyi, da zazzabi iya sauke zuwa -55 ° C.

A cikin yankin ruwan sama da aka rarraba unevenly. A yammacin gangara sami mafi hazo fiye da gabashin. Saboda da m ruwan sama da kuma dusar ƙanƙara yankin ƙwarai, a cikin tabkuna. Su m da karst asalin kuma m zurfin.

Flora da fauna daga yankin ta bai isa ba. Ciyayi aka wakilta boreal gandun daji, amma kawai a kudancin yankin. Kuma kadai wakilin fauna, akai-akai abin da ke faruwa a yankin, - da reindeer.

Dindindin yawan jama'a a cikin yankin ya aikata ba. Mafi kusa gari - Vorkuta.

iyakacin duniya Urals

Iyakacin duniya yankuna - na gaba yanki, wanda za ka iya duba saukar zuwa kudu. Iyakokinta mika daga Khulga River a arewa zuwa kudancin iyakar Jack iskõki. Wannan yanki ne da aka sani a matsayin wakilin daga cikin mafi kololuwa da dutsen kewayo. Tsororuwar - Narodnaya - shi ne a nan. Tsayinsa - 1895 m Total ne 6 kololuwa a kan 1600 m ..

Wannan yankin, kazalika da sauran yankuna na Urals, shi ne Popular tsakanin masu hawa. Rike shekara-shekara hawan duwatsu na daruruwan matafiya.

Severnyy Ural

Severnyy Ural - mafi wuya na ƙasa. A kudancin kan iyakar da yankin ne a kafa daga duwãtsu biyu: da Kosvinsky Konzhakovsky Stone, da kuma arewacin kõguna Schuger. Da nisa daga cikin Ural Mountains a yankin - 60 km, kuma ridges da dama ridges layi daya da juna. A Arewa District babu ƙauyuka da kuma mutane. A gindin gabas da kuma daga yamma zuwa ga duwãtsu located impenetrable gandun daji da kuma swamps. Tsororuwar a yankin - ya Telposiz (fiye da 1600 m.)

Lakes a Arewa Urals fiye da 200. Duk da haka, kusan dukkan su ne kananan da kuma ba da ciyayi a kusa da. Wani lokaci su rufe kurums (scatterings na duwatsu). A tsawon 1000 m ne mafi girma da kuma mafi zurfi lake a Arewa Urals - Telpos. Tana da zurfi - 50 m, da ruwa ne sosai tsabta. Babu wakilan da na cikin ruwa dabbobi, musamman kifi, ba a nan.

A wannan yankin ne mined lignite, haƙar manganese da tama: tama da sauran jinsunan.

Middle ko Tsakiya Urals

Sredniy Ural (wanda kuma aka sani a matsayin Tsakiya) - magangara mafi ƙasƙanci ɓangare na dutsen kewayo. A talakawan tsawo ne 550-800 m. A iyakoki na yankin ne a cikin arewacin birnin na Stone Konzhakovsky zuwa arewacin kan iyakar da duwãtsu, kuma Oslyanka Jurmala. A saman yankin ta da laushi contoured, m duwãtsu a nan ba za a iya samu. Tsororuwar Tsakiya Urals - The talakawan Baseg (kusan 1000 m) - shi ne kawai tip na irin wannan tsawo a shafin.

A sauyin yanayi a yankin na Middle Urals nau'i na iska cewa zo nan cikin tekun Atlantic daga. Saboda wannan dalili, yanayin ne m, kaifi hawa da sauka a cikin zafin jiki zai iya faruwa ko a lokacin rana. Average Janairu yanayin zafi -18-20 ° C, a watan Yuli + 18-19 ° C. Claus iya isa -50 ° C. Winter ci gaba for 5 watanni, shi ne halin da a barga snow daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu.

Wasu yankuna na Urals (ciki har da Arewa) ya gabatar da taiga, kusa da kudu suna ƙara samu steppe ƙasa. A fauna ne scanty. Muhimmiyar rawa a wannan taka musamman sauyin yanayi, farauta da farautar. Domin karshen dalilin ne ba hadu daji dawakai, bustards kuma saiga.

kudancin yankin

A kudancin dutse yankin - Yuzhnyy Ural. Ya zarce iyakoki na wannan kogi da kuma tafki Ufa. Tsawon - 550 km. A taimako ne wakilta hadaddun siffofin. A sauyin yanayi ne da nahiyar da zafi lokacin bazaar, kuma sanyi winters. A snow cover ne barga in winter, tsayinsa na 50-60 cm. A yankin yana da yawa koguna, suna da damar yin amfani da Caspian Sea tasa. The most waɗansu kõguna - Inzer, Ufa.

Wannan yanki yana da matukar bambancin ciyayi, da kuma shi ne gaba daya daban-daban a cikin gabashin da kuma yammacin gangara. A fauna ne ma wakilta wani babban yawan dabbobi. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a kudancin yankin ne arziki na dukan sama.